雅思笔记.docx
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雅思笔记
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回家复习计划
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小新课堂笔记version9.0
雅思回家复习计划ppt——置顶的最后一个贴
雅思论据大汇总（2句）
bescatteredwith
雅思必备200句（保6分）
Itisacknowledgedthat（5句）
RoutineRubric常项题型
SeldomRubric偷袭题型
InsightIntoIELTS
makeone’sdebut
Process=Flowchart
Compare—summarize共性
Contrast—analyze个性
sterilizedeshape
rocketplummet
soarslump
surgesubside
boomebb
creepupcreepdown
accrueabate
leapdip
rallyretrieve
dormant
整数单位
程度副词每栏掌握两个
Task1的3种基本句型
mildly
surge=risemoderately
soar=risesharply
boom=risegently
实义副词
绝对描述系统verb（天龙八部）
相对描述系统junkverb+adverb
A:
risesharply/maximally
B:
risecomparativelygently
D:
risegently/minimally
C:
risecomparativelysharply
B2:
risesharply
A2:
risecomparativelysharply
moreless绝对性副词
perfect
10，100，1000，
accrue=risegraduallyandgently
leap=risesmoothlyandsharply
起落同幅riseandfallevenly
60%=three-fifths//threeoutoffive
=a/themajorityof
=alarge/striking/dominant/leadingportion/part/share/proportion/percentage/marginof
>80%（93%）=alion’sshare
5%=aminorityof,amarginal/micro/slim/tiny/small-scaled/meagreportion
37.8%=maximum/comparativelyamajorityof（<50%的最大值）
comparativelyaminorityofWRONG
7.3%
87%/76%/53%
饼图的三句万能句型
1）数据+抄题+导入宾语Band5
2）主语+“占据”（先特征，后数据）Band6
3）剩余数据Band7（Combo）
“占据”的讲法：
a）constitute
b）makeup
c）bethefactor（s）/instrument（s）of致成物
theremaininga.
theresta./n.
theremaindern.
theremnantn.
inthechargeof–sb
dueto//owingto//attributed/ascribedto//for//orientedto—sth
PieChart的审题过程：
1.看文字信息
2.标题审题标1\2\3
2>1>3
2:
极端数据及其周围（与之接近）数据
1:
一般数据
3:
落单数据
例4:
Foodanddrink,OtheritemscoveredcomparativelyamajorityoftheAverageweeklyexpenditure,with26%and24%respectively.
Task1的时态：
1）现在时——无时间
2）过去时——过去时间
3）将来时——将来时间
●从过去到将来——现在时
两种禁忌时态：
1）现在完成时（描述阶段）
Since1970,therehasbeenalargeincrease.
2）现在进行时
Ontheotherhand,Recreationandeducation,Clothingaccountedforasmallportionoftheexpenditure,with17%altogether.
●“累加”的写法：
totaling17%//amountingto17%//addingupto17%//withatotalof17%//equaling17%
Whenaddedup,theyamountto___
19%oftheexpenditurewassharedbyHousingandpower.Furthermore,theremaining14%wasduetoTransportandcommunication.
两个图写作顺序：
1）先写一个，另一个再比
2）直接联动
红书P78:
Coaloccupiedthemaximalportion//wasthebiggestinstrumentofthesourcesofenergy,with47%whileNuclearaccountedforatinyshare,withonly1%.Furthermore,28%altogetheroftheenergywassharedbyOilandHydro.Theremaining24%wasduetoNaturalGas.
1）In1980,thepercentageofCoalincreased/creptupby4%//to51%.
2）Therewasanincrease/creeping-upof4%inthepercentageofCoal.
3）Wecanwitness…
4）Theyearof1980witnessed/reflected…
5）Aoutnumber/outpercentageBby…
A比B大3000.
AoutnumbersBby3000.
A:
Coalin/of1980
B:
thatin1970=itscounterpart对等物
eg.Coalin1980outpercentageditscounterpartby4percent.
Coalwasthebiggest/leading//predominant/outstanding/strikinginstrumentamongitscounterparts.
whileNuclearrocketedby10times.
thepercentageofNuclearwas11times//eleven-foldthatofitscounterpart
“倍数的讲法”参考红书P58-60
Therewasanincreaseof10timesinNuclear.
Wecanwitness…
Theyearof1980witnessed…
Coalin1980outpercentageditscounterpartby10times
Oilalmostremainedstable.
Therewasadecreaseof4%inthepercentageofHydro.Inaddition,theyearof1980witnessedaslumpof9%inNaturalGas.WhatisworthmentioningisOilwasalmostmoroseduringthedecade.
Throughthecharts,wecaneasilydrawtheconclusionthatthenewsourceofenergy,particularlyNuclearwasgivenfullplaywhilethetraditionalones,thoughstilldominant,reachedtheirbottleneck/ceilingtosomeextent.
●两个图的写作原则：
3+5
第一张图——3句万能句型
第二张图——涨/跌/平的比较，5个数据
2涨+2跌+（1平）
数据很多的时候：
第一张图分三种情况：
最大的——2号句型
最小的——1号句型
中间的——3号句型
破纸P2
Social…,ad,edu,scicovercomparativelyamajorityoftheirmainfieldsofstudy,with…respectively,while2.24%,1.84%and2.10%aresharedby...Theremainingpercentagesareinmoderation,with5.53%for,7.4%and9.35%respectively.
increasemax:
minSocialScience
●三个以上图的写作原则
直接联动（曲线图写作模式）
linechart
连词、副词连接
顺接：
furthermore,moreover,inaddition,additionally,next,inthefollowing,whatisworthmentioning（值得一提的是）,whatisinteresting,whatshouldnotbeneglected（不能忽略的是）,last,ontheotherhand,meanwhile
转折：
while,ontheotherhand,conversely,onthecontrary,whatissodifferentis
LineChart
●形态划分法——最简单的图
●点位划分法——较复杂的图
●水平划分法——极其复杂的图
●比较划分法——两根曲线
Para2:
总分句
Alltrends（动态）/statistics（静态）/charts（多图）canbecategorized/classifiedinto____stages（时间）/groups（无时间）/types（多图）with（“general”trendsorcharacteristics）.
●general=junkwords
2groupswithpredominanceofHumanitiesin1990and1994andpredominanceofBusinessin1996,1998and2000.
Appliedsubjects
withfluctuatingfromJantoJune,risingsharplyfromJunetoAug,fallingsharplyfromAugtoOctandrisinggentlyfromOcttoDec.
withfluctuatingfromJantoJun,risingfromJuntoAug,OcttoDec,fallingfromAugtoOct.
withfluctuatinggentlyfromJantoJunandfluctuatingsharplyfromJuntoDec.
点位划分法：
withfluctuatingevenlyandgentlyfromJantoJunandfluctuatingevenlyandsharplyfromJuntoDec.
●SpecificDescription:
用天龙八部和句式变换来描述
VersionOne:
ItfluctuatedwithinasmallrangefromJantoJune.Thenitsoared,reachingapeakat3000inAugandslumped,bottomingoutatabout1250inOct.Finally,therewasaboom/rallytilltheendoftheyear.
VersionTwo:
Harry’sannualsalesofhamburgerswerevolatileslightlyduringthefirsthalfyear,followedbyleapingtillitszenithat3000inAug.WecanwitnessasuddenslumptoOct,echoedbyboomingtillDec.
CreativeWriting
“Band9”Version
图表系统结合文字系统
图表：
reachapeakinAug
文字：
Thehamburgersoldbestinsummer.
FewpeoplewouldbuyhamburgersinAutumn,esp,Oct.
HamburgerencounteredarecessioninOct//asaleswaterloo/catastrophe.
Alltrendscanbecategorizedinto2stageswithrisingandfallingsharply（6-10,16-20）andrisingandfallingevenly（11-15,20-22）.
相似度：
1）大起大落sharply
2）小起小落（comparatively）gently
3）起落同幅evenly
单线分类法
ComparativeClassification:
1）popularityof
2）predominance/prevalenceof
3）preferenceto
Allstatisticscanbecategorizedinto2stageswiththepopularityoflisteningtoradiofromabout6amto1pmandthepopularityofwatchingTVduringtherestoftheday.
predominanceofradioaudiences
单线//分线描写（天龙八部）
Astotheradioaudience,itsoaredfromabout6amto8am,reachingthepeakatabout25%at8am,followedbyebbingtilltheendofaday.Wecanwitnessthenadiroccurredataround4inthemorning.
BacktothepeoplewatchingTV,mostofthemwatchedTVfrom5pmto12am.Thetrendalmostroseandfellevenlywithsharpriseandfall.8intheeveningwasthepeakhourforpeopletowatchTV.Furthermore,after3am,lessthan5%ofpeoplewouldlistentoradioorwatchTV.
Whatisworthmentioningisthat8amand8pmarethepeakhoursforpeopletolistentoradioandwatchTVrespectively.
单线描写
红书P71
Allstatisticscanbecategorizedinto2stageswiththepopularityofcinemafrom1957to1960andthepopularityofTVfrom1960to1974.
Asto/Asfor/Intermsof/Inrespectof/Inaspectof/Inregardto/Concerningthecurveofcinemaadmissions,itdippedfrom1957to1960,followedbysubsidinginthefollowing/next6years.Wecanwitnessatrendofebbingtill1972.Intheend,therewasanabatingtoitsbottomatabout90in1974.
P72
Allstatisticscanbecategorizedinto3stageswiththeequilibrium均势of/inthebirthanddeathratesinthefirstdecadeofthe20thcentury,thepredominanceofbirthrateinthefollowingtwodecades,andthepredominanceofdeathratefrom1930to1970（intheconsecutive40years）.
Astothebirthrate,stabilizationinthefirsttenyearswasfollowedbyleapingtoitszenithat60perthousandin1920.Wecanwitnessaclearslumptoalmostone-thirdofthezenithin1940.Thenext20yearsreflectedanevenriseandfall.Finallyitabatedtothetroughin1970.
Contrarytothebirthrate,thedeathonecontinuedtocreepdownaftertheoverlappingperiodtill1930,whenarallywasshownbetween1930and1940.Fortunately,fewerpeoplediedintherestyears,withebbingtothenadirin1970.Whatisworthmentioningisthatbothbirthanddeathratesreachedthebottomlevelin1970.
Astodeathrate,itabatedfrom1900to1930,followedbysoaringtoitspeakat5%in1940.Wecanseeanebbingtill1970.
Intherespectofbirthrate,thefirstdecadewitnessedstabilization,followedbyleapingtoitspeak/zenithatnearly6%in1920.Itslumpedto2%in1940androseandfellevenlyinthenexttwodecades.Finallyithadthesimilartrendwithitscounterpart,deathrate.
SampleTopic13
Allchartscanbecategorizedinto2typeswithabsolutenesstypeforFull-timemalesandPart-timefemalesandalternationtypeforFull-timefemalesandPart-timemales.
概括描写（不同趋势、句型导入）
Thetrendof1973fluctuatedwithinalargerange.
Sodidthetrendof1993
作业：
1）红书P783+5
2）破纸P23+5
3）破纸P3分线描写
4）红书P72分线描写
5）复习“天龙八部”
TABLE
表格的描述顺序是以时间（趋势）作为主线，非时间作为辅线（一句话）
五种技术举例方法：
Ø极端数字举例法
Ø范围法
Ø平均值举例法
Ø类比法
Ø反比法
basicallysoarexceptin1995
creptdownto1995andralliedtill1998
Alltrendscanbecategorizedinto2groupswithfluctuatinginHoliday,Visitstofriendsandrelatives,Otherreasons,TOTALandrisinginBusiness.
TABLE
23,37,41,57,63
47，53，42，46，58
Holiday:
basicallysoarExtreme
Business:
boomRange
Otherreasons:
riseandfallevenlyAverage
TOTAL:
Similarity
13,24,27,35,43
47,56,
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