高中英语必修一习题及答案.docx

高中英语必修一习题及答案.docx

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高中英语必修一习题及答案

二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

16.-----Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?

-----.

A.Withpleasure.B.That'sright.C.Nevermind.D.Don'tmentionit.

17.Iknowyoudon'tlike____musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填；the

18.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcars______onourroadsrisingthesedays.

A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping

19.Theweatherturnedouttoberainyyesterday,I______myumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetakenD.mustn'thavetaken

20.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces______wouldhavetakenourancestors（祖先）daystoreach.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what

21.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?

Itwill______freshforseveraldays.

A.holdB.turnC.stayD.last

22.______lotsoftreesandflowersplantedeverywhere,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.

A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Though

23.______you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.NowthatB.AfterC.ThoughD.Asif

24.Helooksmuchheavier;hemusthave______severalkilos.

A.workedoutB.recoveredfromC.takeninD.puton

25.Idon'tunderstandwhyhe_______faultswithme.I'vedonemybest.

A.findsB.foundC.isalwaysfindingD.willfind

26.Iwon'tcallyou______somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

27.Ifyoufollowtheabovesuggestions,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetter________atall!

A.insecretB.innotimeC.likecrazyD.atpresent

28.Wouldyouplease______somemusic?

Ifeellikerelaxingmyself.

A.turnonB.turnupC.putoutD.puton

29.----Alice,youcleanthehouse,______?

----ButIdidityesterday.

A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou

30.Youshouldgoonadiet,becauseyoumayhavehealthprobleminthefuture,___itistoolate.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when

三、完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）

WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.

OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar____-31aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup,_____32Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I____33thatinsteadofmakingmoney,Iwouldendupowingit.

"Youcandoit,"saidmymother."____34,youwon'tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch."

"ButI'llneverremembertheorders,andI'mnogood_____35money.Please,Mom,don't_______36me.""ThenI'llhelpyou,"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother's_______37wasabadone,butI_______38.WhenIgottothebarthenextday,Ifoundmymotherwas______39.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcold,peoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.___40,Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrew,andeverybodyseemed_______41,Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andI______42acupintopieces.Whatamess!

Thenmymothercameto_______43me,andshealsoshowedmehowtomake______44.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25,Ihandedover_______45quartersandadollarandsaid,"75centsmakesfourdollars,plusonedollarmakesfive"Thingswentmore_______46afterthat.

Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,______47thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle______48whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofme,andwhenshe____49thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyear,Ididnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy______50therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.

31.A.toB.forC.afterD.over

32.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.while

33.A.promisedB.noticedC.worriedD.hoped

34.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Yet

35.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.with

36.A.blameB.foolC.frightenD.make

37.A.ideaB.barC.dayD.answer

38.A.guessedB.obeyedC.beggedD.admitted

39.A.angryB.sadC.wrongD.ashamed

40.A.AtleastB.AtlastC.AtmostD.Atfirst

41.A.surprisedB.impoliteC.pleasedD.impatient

42.A.damagedB.destroyedC.brokeD.ruined

43.A.scoldB.helpC.beatD.save

44.A.moneyB.lunchC.coffeeD.change

45.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

46.A.smoothlyB.fairlyC.simplyD.conveniently

47.A.turninB.countoutC.takeoverD.addup

48.A.discouragedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.distrusted

49.A.thoughtB.startedC.announcedD.suggested

50.A.imagingB.preparingC.examiningD.describing

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

Ateacher?

Adoctor?

Howaboutanice-creamtaster?

Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrisonan"OfficialTasteTester"forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct'squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream-----aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors（口味）.

Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?

No----there'smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis"cool"field.

Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60icecreamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12`F.Harrisonexplains:

"Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostir（搅拌）it,creatingice-creamsoup."

Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneitsappearance."Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,"heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,"Dosetheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor?

"Nextit'stimetotaste!

Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy---workingatonecooljob.

51.WhatisJohnHarrison'sjob?

A.AnofficialB.Anice-creamtasterC.AchemistD.Anice-creammanufacturer

52.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe"coolfield",itishelpfulto________.

A.keepadiaryofworkB.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjects

C.havenewideaseverydayD.findoutnewflavoreachday

53.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?

A.Hestirstheicecream.B.Heexaminesthecoloroftheicecream.

C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.D.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.

54.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TastingwithEyesB.FlavorsofIceCream

C.JohnHarrison'sLifeD.OneCoolJob

B

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）plannedtostudytherelationshipbetweentheeatinghabitsofthepeopleandthedisease.Twodoctorswerechosentomakethestudy.TheyflewtoAfricasouthoftheSaharaandduringthenexttwomonthsvisitedtencountries.Theyfoundthatseriousdiseasesofpooreating,oftenmistakenforotherdiseases,existedinallpartsofAfrica.Thediseasesweresimilarandcouldthereforeallbenamedkwashiorkor.Thediseasedchildrenareusuallyfromonetofouryearsold.Astheillnessprogresses,thechild'sstomachbecomesswollenbyliquidcollectinginthebody.Theskinchangescolorandmaybreakoutinopensores（疼痛）.Thehairchangescolorandstartstofallout.Thepatientlosesallinterestinhissurroundingsandeveninfood,andbecomessoweakthathewantstoliedownallthetime.Stomachliquidsarenolongerproduced.

ThedoctorsreasonedthatkwashiorkorwasfoundintheyoungchildrenofthisageinmanypartsofAfricabecauseoflackofmilkormeat.Theirmothers,afterstoppingtheirbreastfeeding,gavethemfoodsfullofstarches（淀粉）insteadofgreatlyneededproteins.Theyfoundthattheadditionofmilktothefoodofthechildrensufferingfromkwashiorkorsavedmanylives.

Theunbelievablethingaboutkwashiorkoristhattheveryexistenceofthedisease----whichhasbeenkillingthousandsofchildrenforcenturies----wasnotevenrecognizedinLatinAmericaasrecentlyastenyearsago.Thedeathsofthosechildrenweremistakenlylistedasduetootherdiseases.ItwastheWHO'sworkinAfricathatledtothediscoveryoftheprobleminCentralAmerica.

55.Fromthepassagewelearnthatkwashiorkorisadiseasecausedby__________.

A.poorlivingconditionsB.lackofproteinsinfood

C.breastfeedingD.lackoffood

56.Itisdifficulttodiscoverkwashiorkorbecause____________________.

A.ithasnosymptomsatall.

B.itishardtoidentifysignsofit

C.itdoesn'tlastlongenoughforcarefulobservation

D.itishardlydifferentfromotherdiseases

57.Whatismentionedasasimplebutreasonablewayofcuringthisdisease?

A.Takingaspecialmedicine.B.Avoidinganyfoodcontainingstarch.

C.Havingmoremeatormilk.D.Takingmedicinefullofproteins.

58.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.MilkandMeatAreDailyNecessities

B.KwashiorkorandImproperEatingHabits

C.ANewFormofIllnessinAfricaandLatinAmerica

D.ACaseofEatingHabits

C

SCREENGRABS

BBC1

PLANETEARTH

9PM

FreshWaterprovidesanexpansivesubjectforthethirdprogramintheBBC'sfascinatingnewnaturalhistoryseries.Broadly,weinvestigate（调查）theworld'slakesandriversandthecreatureswhichinhabit（居住）them.Thuswevisitthedeepestlakeontheplanet,LakeBaikalinSiberia.Weobservecolonies（殖民地）ofIndiansmooth-coatedotters.Amagicalserieswhichgivesusarealsenseofcontextinrelationtotheplanetweinhabit.

BBC2

FAMILYGUY

11.45PM

RoadtoEurope,withoutproperidentification,BrianandStewiestowawayonaplanetheythink