LSAT题型与GMAT逻辑的异同.docx

LSAT题型与GMAT逻辑的异同.docx

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LSAT题型与GMAT逻辑的异同

LSAT题型与GMAT逻辑的异同

LSAT题型与GMAT逻辑的异同LSAT题型与GMAT逻辑的异同lsat逻辑题型及典型问法：

△加强题

whichoneofthefollowingstatements,ifaddedasapremisetothe

argument,wouldmaketheconclusionvalid/strengthentheargument?

whichoneofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmaketheconclusioninthe

passagealogicalconclusion?

whichoneofthefollowingisanadditionalpieceofinformationthat

wouldsupporttheconclusion?

△削弱题

whichoneofthefollowingstatements,iftrue,mostclearly

undermines/seriouslyweakentheconclusion/argument?

whichoneofthefollowingassertions,iftrue,providesthemost

effectivechallengetotheauthorsconclusion?

△假设题

whichoneofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheauthors

argumentrelies?

whichoneofthefollowingmostaccuratelystatesahiddenassumption

thattheauthormustmakeinsgroupstoadvancetheargumentabove?

whichoneofthefollowingisapresuppositionessentialtothe

reasoninginthepassageabove?

△评价题

whichoneofthefollowingisthemostaccurateevaluationofthe

authorsreply?

whichoneofthefollowingprinciples,ifvalid,justifiestheauthor

sargument?

whichoneofthefollowingwoulditbemosthelpfultoknowinsgroupsto

evaluatetheargument?

△解释题

theauthorconcludesthat...partlybecause...

whichoneofthefollowing,iftrue,arguesmoststronglyagainstthe

explanationreportedinthepassage?

whichoneofthefollowing,iftrue,mosthelpstoexplainwhy...?

whichoneofthefollowingprinciples,ifestablished,wouldjustify

thejudgmentsaboutasbsactions?

）

△矛盾解决题（也可归类到解释题里）

whichoneofthefollowing,iftrue,mosthelpstoresolvetheapparent

discrepancybetweenthetwo?

whichoneofthefollowing,iftrue,mosthelpsexplainthedifference

in...?

whichoneofthefollowing,iftrue,mosthelpstoreconcilethe

authorsdecisionwiththegoalstatedinthepassage?

△结论（归纳）题

itcanbeconcludedfromthestatementsabovethat...

whichoneofthefollowingstatementsmostaccuratelyexpressesthe

authorsmainpoint?

whichoneofthefollowingstatementscannotbetrue?

whichoneofthefollowinginferencescanbemostreliablydrawnfrom

thepassageabove?

thepassageasawholeisstructuredtoleadtowhichoneofthe

followingconclusions?

whichoneofthefollowingisthebeststatementoftheprimarypoint

ofthepassage?

eachofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromhisargumentexcept...

whichoneofthefollowingclaimsiscentraltotheauthorsargument?

ifthestatementsabovearetrue,thenwhichoneofthefollowingmust

alsobetrue?

△句子完成（划线填空）题

whichoneofthefollowingisthebestcompletionoftheargumentabove?

basedonthepassageabove,whichphrasedoesnotprovidealogical

completiontothefollowingsentence?

△信息支持（反向加强）题

whichoneofthefollowingismoststronglysupportedbythe

informationabove?

thestatementabove,iftrue,moststronglysupportwhichoneofthe

followingclaim?

△推理缺陷题

whatistheflawinthereasoningabove?

theauthorsargumentislogicallyflawedinthatit...

thesourceofthemanserroneousreasoningishis...

thereasoningintheargumentismostvulnerabletothecriticismthat

it...

△逻辑相似性题

whichoneofthefollowingismostsimilarinlogictotheargument

above?

whichoneofthefollowingexhibitsthesamelogicalflawasthat

exhibitedabove?

whichoneofthefollowingcouldbebestsupportedbythesametypeof

reasoningasthatexhibitedinthepassage?

whichoneofthefollowingcontainstheerrorofreasoningdescribedby

theauthorinthepassage?

whichoneofthefollowingmostcloselyparallelstheflawedpatternof

reasoningintheauthorsreply?

△逻辑相悖题

inwhichoneofthefollowingsituationsistheprincipleexpressed

mostclearlyviolated?

△两人争论内容题

thesourceofabsdisputeistheirlackofagreementonwhichone

ofthefollowingterms?

whichoneofthefollowingisthepointatissue

betweenab?

△逻辑策略方法题

whichoneofthefollowingisthebestlineofcausalanalysisforato

do?

theauthorestablisheshispositioninthepassagebydoingwhichone

ofthefollowing?

theauthorofthepassagearguesby...;theargumentseekstodowhich

oneofthefollowing?

amostseriouslyweakensbsargumentbydoingwhichoneofthe

following?

whichoneofthefollowingtechniquesofargumentdoestheauthor

useinthepassage?

asstatementmostcloselyconformstowhichoneofthefollowing

principles?

therelationshipifasresponsetobsargumentisthatas

response...arespondstobsargumentby...howisasresponserelatedto

bsargument?

注：

有些问法可以归为不止一类；一些较冷僻的问法没有列在括号里，但应该不会影响

判断。

从以上题型可以看出，lsat前几种题型和gmat是完全一样的，这类题要么难度和gmat不

相上下，要么在阅读难度和逻辑绕圈子上难一些，是较之gmat更上一层楼的题。

后几种涉及到逻辑推理的具体方法，gmat中没涉及到，但其实后几种才是lsat的精华，

才是真正提高逻辑水平的训练，才是lsat借以crackgmat的法宝，所以是不能略去不做的。

gmat逻辑有句子作用题，lsat中没涉及到，但基本上靠新东方给的方法就能搞定，

有阅读能力作后盾这种题更是小菜。

通过练习逻辑策略方法题，做句子作用题的能力可以得

到很大的提高。

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