高考高考英语二轮点晴 专题练习 完形填空24.docx
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高考高考英语二轮点晴专题练习完形填空24
2015届高考高三英语二轮专题练习:
完形填空(24)
A
(改编自河北衡水2014届高三上学期第四次调研考试)Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportant1:
giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneedn’tworryifyou2money.
ThisishowI3withgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstore
4inmymind,Istepinandmakethe5tothestorekeeper.Ifanaccidenttakesplace,the6ofwhichIthinkthelocalpolicecoulduse,I7himupandtellhimaboutit,thoughIamnotin8here.Ifoundaruleaboutthisworldistogive9gettingsomethingback,thoughthe10oftencomesinanunexpectedform.
OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspeciallettertomyhome,thoughitwas
11tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof12.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwas13.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewere14boxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalong15list.AsIwasabouttobe16,thepostmasterappearedinthe17.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringan18deliverytoyourhome?
”Isaiditwas.“Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostoffice19wemakeonespecificallyforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallyget20butcomplaints.”
1.A.differenceB.researchC.speechD.discovery
2.A.earnB.lackC.spendD.steal
3.A.experiencedB.connectedC.exchangedD.experimented
【答案】A
【解析】下文列举的事例都是作者生活中经历的事情。
experience经历;connect联系,相联系;exchanged交换;experiment做实验。
4.A.strikesB.flashesC.happensD.attempts
5.A.appealB.requestC.suggestionD.encouragement
【答案】C
【解析】appeal呼吁;request请求;suggestion建议;encouragement鼓励。
向店主提出建议。
6.A.storyB.damageC.challengeD.material
7.A.callB.holdC.cheerD.pick
8.A.possessionB.troubleC.placeD.charge
【答案】D
【解析】inpossession拥有;trouble处在困境之中;inplace在对的位置,适当的,在工作,准备就绪;charge负责。
作者虽然不负责这里的事情,但他却主动帮助警察了解事故经过。
9.A.plusB.withoutC.forD.before
10.A.processB.goalC.returnD.concern
【答案】C
【解析】return回报。
根据转折连词though和下文所列举的事例表明,帮助别人有时候在不经意时也会得到回报。
process过程,工序,做事方法;goal目标;return回报;concern关心。
11.A.repliedB.addressedC.drivenD.brought
12.A.invitationB.apologyC.complaintD.appreciation
13.A.discussingB.providingC.applyingD.starting
【答案】D
【解析】作者要开办(starting)一项新的业务。
discussing讨论;providing提供;applying申请,利用。
一年多以后,我在开办一家新公司时需要一个邮政信箱。
14.A.enoughB.extraC.noD.other
15.A.admittingB.relatingC.buyingD.waiting
16.A.positiveB.shockedC.discouragedD.optimistic
【答案】C
【解析】因为这样的情况,作者有些泄气(discouraged)准备离开。
Positive积极的;shocked震惊的;optimistic乐观的。
17.A.doorwayB.windowC.homeD.yard
18.A.unfamiliarB.unexpectedC.unknownD.uncertain
19.A.incaseB.nowthatC.evenifD.morethan
20.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
B
(改编自辽宁省瓦房店高级中学2014届高三10月月考)WhenIwasfifteen,IannouncedtomyEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.Halfthestudentssneered(冷笑),the1nearlyfelloutoftheirchairslaughing.“Don’tbesilly,only2canbecomewriters,”theEnglishteachersaid,“AndyouaregettingaDthisterm.”Iwasso3thatIburstintotears.
ThatnightIwroteashort4poemaboutbrokendreamsandmailedittothenewspaper.Tomy5,theypublisheditandsentmetwodollars.Iwasapublishedand6writer.Ishowedmyteacherandfellowstudents.They7.“Justplaindumbluck.”theteachersaid.Itasted8andI’dsoldthefirstthingI’deverwritten.Thatwasmorethananyofthemhaddoneandifitwasjustdumbluck,thatwas9withme.
DuringthenexttwoyearsIsolddozensof10,letters,jokesandrecipes.BythetimeI11fromhighschool,withaCminusaverage,Ihadscrapbooks(剪贴簿)filledwithmypublishedworks.I12mentionedmywritingtomyteachers,friendsormyfamilyagain.Theyweredreamkillersand13peoplemustchoosebetweentheirfriendsandtheirdreams,theymustalways14theirdreams.
Ihadfourchildrenatthetime,andtheoldestwasonlyfour.IwrotewhatIfelt.It15ninemonths,justlikeapregnantwoman.Imaileditwithoutaselfaddressedstamped16andwithoutmakingacopyofthemanuscript.
AmonthlaterIreceiveda(n)17,andarequesttostartworkingonanotherbook.TheworstyearIearnedtwodollars.InmybestyearIearned36,000dollars.18yearsIearnedbetweenfivethousandandtenthousand.No,itisn’tenoughtolive19,butit’sstillmorethanI’dmakeworkingparttime.PeopleaskwhatcollegeI20,whatdegreesIhadandwhatqualificationsIhavetobeawriter.Theansweris:
“None.”Ijustwrite.I’mnotagenius.
语篇解读:
在文中作者讲述了自己小时候的一段经历。
他曾经告诉过别人自己想当作家的梦想,但是每次都受到嘲讽讥笑,从此他选择沉默,再也不在别人面前提自己的梦想。
文章告诉我们的是:
永远不要做别人梦想的扼杀者。
1.A.wholeB.otherC.mostD.rest
3.A.delightedB.foolishC.ashamedD.upset
4.A.sadB.innocentC.patientD.puzzled
5.A.delightB.astonishmentC.comfortD.happiness
6.A.borrowedB.lentC.paidD.cost
7.A.criedB.agreedC.arguedD.laughed
9.A.fineB.mixedC.comparedD.full
10.A.booksB.poetsC.novelsD.poems
11.A.droppedoutB.leftaloneC.graduatedD.laidoff
12.A.everB.neverC.seldomD.even
13.A.ifB.asifC.untilD.before
【答案】A
【解析】A.如果;B.似乎,好像;C.直到……才;D.在……之前。
根据上下文可以推测得知此处是作者提出的一种假设,假设要在朋友和梦想之间做出取舍,所以A选项正确。
14.A.balanceB.handleC.misunderstandD.choose
【答案】D
【解析】A.平衡;B.处理;C.误解;D.选择。
从作者的经历和做法可以判断作者会选择梦想。
所以选D。
15.A.spentB.costC.tookD.wasted
【答案】C
【解析】A.花费(时间,金钱);B.花费;(某人)钱;C(做某事);花费(某人)时间D.浪费。
从词的用法可知spend的主语得是人,而cost主语虽然可以是事物,但是花费的得是钱,所以C选项正确。
16.A.letterB.envelopeC.writerD.cover
【答案】B
【解析】A.书信;B.信封;C.作者;D.封皮。
从常识可知寄信要用信封,所以B正确。
17.A.agreementB.editionC.tradeD.patent
【答案】A
【解析】A.协议;B.版本;C.贸易;D.专利权。
根据后句andarequesttostartworkingonanotherbook.可知编辑社要求他继续写书,所以应该寄来的是一份协议,故A选项正确。
18.A.RecentB.MemorableC.MostD.Several
【答案】C
【解析】A.最近的;B.值得纪念的C.大多数的D.几个。
前两句讲了最好的年收入,最低的年收入,由此可知此处应该是大多数时候的收入,C选项正确。
19.A.withB.onC.byD.in
20.A.deservedB.introducedC.foundedD.attended
C
(改编自大连育明2013-2014学年度高三学年第一次验收考试)Itwas20yearsago.Iwasdrivinghomewithmy4-year-oldson.Trafficwaslight.Iwassingingquietlyalong1thesongplayingontheradio.I
2attheintersection(交叉路口)andlookedbothways.Theroadwas3.Islowlystartedtomakearightturnwhensuddenlyacarroundedthecurveathighspeedandcamestraightatme.Istomped(猛踩)onthebrakesofmycar4theengineintheprocess.Thespeederzoomed(疾驰)pastmydeadcar5mebyincheswithoutevenslowingdown.
6Iknewit,astreamofrudewordswasflyingfrommylips,7afterthecaranditsdriver.Ithensawmysonwhowasstaringupatme8.Witharedfaceanda(an)9smileIstartedthecar,pulledbackontotheroad,andheadedhome.
LaterthateveningIwasreadingabookwhenIheardcertain10wordscomingfrommyson’sbedroom.Hewasreplayingthe11overandoverinhismind.Too12Irealizedthe13ofthosewordsthathad14frommylipsinthatmomentofanger.Ittookalotoftalksaboutgoodlanguageandbadlanguagewithmysontoundo(消除)the15ofthatincident.
That16,however,didteachmejusthowstrongwords17be.Ithelpedmetodecidetostopswearing(咒骂)inmyownlifeandtostartusingwordsupliftingand18instead.IslowlyrealizedthatlanguageisagiftfromGodandshouldbeusedtomakeourworldbetterbutnotworse.Ilearned19thatafewlovingwordscanhelpahurtingheart,strengthena20spirit,andlightenaheavyload.Ipraythenthatallofyourwordstodayarefulloflove,joy,happiness,andlight.
1.A.toB.byC.throughD.over
【答案】A
【解析】A随着,朝向;B通过,凭借;C通过;D在……上方。
根据词的用法可知随着音乐唱歌或跳舞,应该使用介词to,故正确答案为A。
2.A.pulledinB.pulledupC.pulledoutD.pulledback
3.A.cleanB.lightC.clearD.busy
4.A.slowingB.killingC.runningD.firing
【答案】B
【解析】A慢;B,使……停止,杀死;C运转,跑;D开火,解雇。
从作者的叙述可知那辆肇事车径直飞速开过来,按情理推测为了避免撞车作者猛踩刹车让车子停下来,故B选项正确。
5.A.leavingB.missingC.knockingD.affecting
【答案】B
【解析】A离开;B错过;C敲;D影响。
从下文可知状况虽然危险但是没有发生意外,所以是没碰到作者的车上,所以应该是错过。
B选项正确。
6.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Until
7.A.chasingB.huntingC.lookingD.seeking
8.A.awfullyB.innocentlyC.bravelyD.properly
9.A.pleasedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.worried
10.A.attractiveB.unpleasantC.accurateD.marvelous
11.A.failureB.storyC.languageD.incident
【答案】D
【解析】A失败;B故事;C语言;D事件,事变。
从情理可知作者险些被撞应该是不好的事件而且下文出现的toundo(消除)the...ofthatincident.也是此空的提示,所以答案选D。
12.A.sorryB.badlyC.soonD.late
【答案】D
【解析】A抱歉;B差得;C很快;D迟到,晚。
从上下文可知此时已经对孩子造成了不好的影响,所以作者现在意识到已经太迟了,故正确选项应该是D。
13.A.powerB.strengthC.natureD.potential
14.A.recoveredB.sufferedC.flownD.floated
15.A.damageB.lessonC.imageD.process
【答案】A
【解析】A损坏;B课,教训;C形象,影像;D步骤;进程。
从故事可知在事件当中作者的语言给孩子的纯真友善带来了影响。
所以选A
16.A.mistakeB.accidentC.effectD.phenomenon
17.A.shouldB.canC.needD.would
【答案】B
【解析】A应该;B能够;C需要;D将。
从语境可知此处是指语言的力量能够有多大,所以B选项正确。
18.A.consideringB.promisingC.inspiringD.motivated
19.A.orB.otherwiseC.tooD.however
【答案】C
【解析】A或者;B否则;C也;D然而。
从上句Islowlyrealizedthatlanguageis...作者意识到了……,此处讲的是作者的感悟,所以C选项正确。
20.A.challengingB.strugglingC