复合不定代词考点与强化练习.doc

复合不定代词考点与强化练习.doc

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复合不定代词

一、构成：

复合词

—body

—one

—thing

—where

意思

人

人

事

地方

Some—

某一（肯）

somebody

someone

something

somewhere

any—

任一（否）

anybody

anyone

anything

anywhere

every—

每一

everybody

everyone

everything

everywhere

no—

无一

nobody

noone

nothing

nowhere

二、考点：

1、含义辨析：

人或物；肯与否；同义句转换

2、与adj.的关系：

公式：

复合不定代词+adj.

3、数：

复合不定代词做主语时为单数（主谓一）致。

4、所有格：

人+’s;人+else’s;物不能有+‘s。

nobody’sbusiness；anybody’sseat；someoneelse’sname

5、复合不定代词的替代：

指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she；they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it。

6、合与分：

someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；someone，anyone，everyone则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。

noone与none的区别。

Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem

Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem

（）1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.

A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing

（）2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?

—No,Ihave______tosay.

A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing

（）3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?

A.everyone B.someoneC.anyone D.none

（）4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were

（）5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.

A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing

（）6.—Thestoryissoamazing!

It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.

—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.

A.everybody B.somebodyC.anybody D.nobody

（）7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyone D.nothing

（）8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.

A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing

（）9.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?

—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.

A.isn’tit B.isn’theC.arethey D.isn’teveryone

（）10.Everythinggoeswell,______?

A.isit B.isn’titC.dothey D.doesn’tit

参考答案（1到5BDBBC;6到10ADBAD）

（）1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.

A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing

（）2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?

—No,Ihave______tosay.

A.something;everything B.nothing;something

C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing

（）3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?

A.everyone B.someoneC.anyone D.none

（）4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.

A.are B.is C.be D.were

（）5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.

A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomething

C.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing

（）6.—Thestoryissoamazing!

It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.

—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.

A.everybody B.somebodyC.anybody D.nobody

（）7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.

A.anyone B.someoneC.everyone D.nothing

（）8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.

A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing

（）9.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?

—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.

A.isn’tit B.isn’theC.arethey D.isn’teveryone

（）10.Everythinggoeswell,______?

A.isit B.isn’titC.dothey D.doesn’tit

答案:

1B2D3B4B5C6A7D8A9B10D

注解:

1,用于肯定句或语气委婉的句子,意思是”一些东西”

2,含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中.意为”一些东西”.而且,后面有否定词,那肯定是”一无所有或啥都没有”才能相互对应.

3,any-通常放在疑问句或否定句中,作为”一些人或任何人”讲.但此处需要”某人或某些人”.

4,作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词只能用单数.

5,wrong作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之后.另外,nothing与OK相互照应.

6,not…everything是否定，,意思是“尽管我喜欢它,可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢”.

7,表示否定,跟前面正好相互照应.

8,not…everything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所讲的一切”.

9,指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用he或she，而并不是用they.

10,指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而并不是用they

复习巩固练习题

一．单项选择题

1.Therewas_________________wrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.

A.anythingB.somethingC.somebodyD.everything

2.---Doyouknow_______________aboutthatboy?

----Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.anythingB.somethingC.somebodyD.everybody

3.Mrs.Brownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook___________formeduringmystayinCanada.

A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.differentsomethingD.nothingdifferent

4.---Doyouhave_____________elsetosayforyourmistake?

----____________butsorry.

A.anything,SomethingB.something,Everything

C.somethingAnythingD.anything,Nothing

5.You’dbetternotreadtoday’snewspaperbecausethereis__________init.

A.nothingspecialB.anythingnewC.somethinginterestingD.everythingimportant

6.---Whatelsedoyouneedforyourtrip?

---____________else.I’ve