高二英语下学期综合测试及答案.docx
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高二英语下学期综合测试及答案
高二英语下学期综合测试
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节)
第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.Distancelearningisbeing______insomeremoteareasinChinatohelpthosewithloweducationaldegreestoimprovetheirpersonalquality.
A.admittedB.adaptedC.adoptedD.attended
17.Wewereswimminginthelake________suddenlythestormstarted.
A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before
18.Theyspentawholeevening______forthefamousbasketballstar.Andtheexcitingmomenttheyhadbeenlookingforward______atlast.
A.inwaiting;tocameB.waiting;came
C.inwaiting;tocameD.onwaiting;tocoming
19.Thosewho_______theirtaxesshouldbepunished.
A.refusestopayB.refusedtopayC.refusepayingD.refusetopay
20.________wecan’tfinishthisprojectontime.
A.WithoutbeinggivenhelpB.Witbeinggivenhelp
C.WithoutgivinghelpD.Withgivinghelp
21.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?
--____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.
A.IthinksoB.I’mafraidnotC.IhopesoD.I’drathernot
22.Iamsorryitis_____mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.
A.overB.throughC.offD.beyond
23.–WhyishesotiredofJack?
--BecauseJackalways____totellhisparentsabouthisabsencefromschool.
A.trapsB.threatensC.sharpensD.strengthens
24.Thepublicfindingofbasicsciencewould_____considerablebenefitsforcountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.
A.resultfromB.lieinC.refertoD.leadto
25.–WhatdoIneedtodoformakingmyskinbetter?
--Oneofbestwaysisthatskinmustn’t______thesunforalongtime.
A.bedevotedtoB.beaddictedtoC.beexposedtoD.berelatedto
26.一Itrytomemorizenewwordseveryday.butCallonlyrememberfewofthem.
一That’snotsurprising.Newly-learntwordsareeasilyforgottenunlessfrequently_______incommunication.
A.usedB.usingC.touseD.beused
27.-----Howdidyoufindyoursummerholidays?
-----Terrible.Notonly_______lesssparetime,butIfoundmyself____thanbefore.
A.hadIenjoyed,busierB.didIenjoy,busier
C.hadIenjoyed,busyD.didIenjoy,busy
28.Ifitweren’tforthefactthattheothergirlsinmyclass______muchtoobusy,Iwouldinvitehertotakepartinthecharityprogramofraisingmoneyforthevictimsintheearthquake.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.are
29.HisletterwasespeciallywelcomeasI______fromhimforlong.
A.haven’theardB.wouldnothearC.hadn’theardD.didn’thear
30.______inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.
A.HavingwaitedB.TowaitC.WaitingD.Tohavewaited
31.Mr.Whitehasbeeninvitedtotheparty_______tomorrowafternoon.
A.tobeheldB.beingheldC.heldD.tohold
32.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.______youwantmetosay?
A.HowisitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhatisitthatD.Whoisitthat
33.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.
A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.incaseofD.apartfrom
34.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup
35.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.
—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.
A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshouted
C.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
从后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文空白处的最佳答案。
In1883,acreativeengineer,JohnRoebling,wasinspiredtobuildasplendidbridgeconnectingNewYorkwithLongIsland.However,expertsthrohghouttheworldthoughtthatthiswas36.Evenso,Roeblingcouldnot37theideainhismind.Aftermuchdiscussion,he38convincehissonWashington,anup-and-comingengineer,thatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.Theyhiredtheir39andbegantobuildtheirdreambridge.
Onlyafewmonths40theprojectwasunderway,aterribleaccidentkillesJohnRoeblingand41injuredhisson,leavinghimbrain-damagedandunabletomoveor42.Surelynowtheprojectwouldhavetobe43.ThoughWashingtonRoeblinglayinhishospitalbed,hewasnot44andhismindremainedas45asitwasbeforetheaccident.Suddenlyanidea46him.Allhecouldmoveeasonefinger,sohe47thearmofhiswifewiththatfinger,48toherthathewantedhertocalltheengineersagain.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineeerswhattodo.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthis49withonefingeruntilthebridgewas50completed.
Perhapsthisisoneofthebestexamplesofnever-say-dieattitudethat51aterriblephysicaldisabilityandachievesanimpossible52.Oftenwhenwefacedifficultiesinourdailylives,ourproblesmseemverusmall53whatmanyothershavetoface.TheBrooklynBridgeshowsusthateventhemost54dreamcanberealizedwith55nomatterwhatthechancesare.
36.A.impossibleB.unnecessaryC.hardD.excellent
37.A.recognizeB.acceptC.ignoreD.believe
38.A.attemptedtoB.oughttoC.failedtoD.managedto
39.A.familyB.staffC.classD.team
40.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
41.A.seriouslyB.slightlyC.poorlyD.hardly
42.A.workB.sayC.eatD.talk
43.A.continuedB.abandonedC.interruptedD.accomplished
44.A.defeatedB.hurtC.frightenedD.destroyed
45.A.sharpB.broadC.nobleD.advanced
46.A.beatB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
47.A.wavedB.feltC.touchedD.held
48.A.appealingB.speakingC.indicatingD.advising
49.A.ordersB.instructionsC.suggestionsD.movements
50.A.quicklyB.partlyC.eventuallyD.slowly
51.A.overcomesB.acquiresC.fightsD.removes
52.A.awardB.fortuneC.statusD.goal
53.A.combineswithB.separatedfromC.comparedtoD.concernedabout
54.A.primaryB.distantC.lifelongD.good
55.A.determinationB.knowledgeC.confidenceD.strength
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列文章,根据文章内容,从文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Doyoulikesports?
Ifyouranswerisyes,sometimesyouwillfinditverydifficulttohaveenoughtimetodoitevenifit’sonweekends.However,youdon’thavetoworrynowbecauseofa“sunshinesports”programlaunched(启动)bytheMinistryofEducation.
Itsuggestsstudentsaroundthecountryhaveanhourofsportseveryday.Thedifferenceisthatstudentswillbeabletodoanysporttheyplease.Theideaistomakestudentshappyandkeepthemhealthyatthesametime.
HanJiawenlikestheidea.The13-year-oldstudiesinShanghaiYangsiMiddleSchool.Herschoolbegantheactivityatthebeginningoftheterm.Hananherclassmatesskippedropetogether.“Wehadagoodtime,”saidHan.“Itwasbetterplayingthanhavingclasses.”
WangLichaowelcomestheidea,too.“It’sgoodtobeabletobreathesomefreshairinsteadofsittingintheclassroom.”
Butthe14-year-oldfromTianjinwonderswhethertherewillbeenoughspaceforeveryone.“Withsomanystudentsoutside,”hesaid,“I’mafraidtherewon’tbeenoughstandingroomintheplayground.”
WuJiatong’sschoolinLiaoningalreadyhassomethinglikea“sunshinesports”program.Fromthebeginningofthisterm,Wuandotherstudentsatherschoolhavebeenjoggingfor40minuteseverymorning.“It’stiring,”saidWu.“Butwedofeelhealthier.”“Wehopewecandowhatwewant.Theschoolsayslaterwecanhaveropeskippingorkickingjianzi.Ican’twait!
”shesaid.
Whataboutyourschool?
Theremustbemoresportsthatinterestyouandyourschoolmates.
56.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingallowsthestudentstohaveenoughtimetodosports?
A.Theheadmaster.B.Ateacher.
C.ATVprogram.D.Aprogramcalled“sunshinesports”.
57.WhatdoesHanJiawenthinkofthe“sunshinesports”program?
A.It’suseless.B.It’swonderful.C.It’shealthy.D.It’stiring.
58.Accordingtothepassage,WuJiatong________.
A.hatesherschoolprogram---jogging
B.doesn’tlikesittingintheclassroom
C.wantstododifferentkindsofsports
D.complainsthereisn’tenoughroomtodosports
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Allthestudentsthinkiteasytocarryouttheprogram.
B.Theprogramallowsstudentstohaveanhourofsportsonweekends.
C.WangLichaothinkssittingintheclassroomisbetterthanplaying.
D.Theremaybenotenoughroomforeverystudenttodosportsinsomeschools.
B
Dodogsunderstandus?
Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.
AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).
Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.
Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.
Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworked
outtheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.
Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.
It'shardtoknowifal