新目标英语 七年级下册 Unit11 How was your school trip 课文重难点讲解.docx

上传人:b****7 文档编号:10137956 上传时间:2023-02-08 格式:DOCX 页数:18 大小:26.05KB
下载 相关 举报
新目标英语 七年级下册 Unit11 How was your school trip 课文重难点讲解.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共18页
新目标英语 七年级下册 Unit11 How was your school trip 课文重难点讲解.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共18页
新目标英语 七年级下册 Unit11 How was your school trip 课文重难点讲解.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共18页
新目标英语 七年级下册 Unit11 How was your school trip 课文重难点讲解.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共18页
新目标英语 七年级下册 Unit11 How was your school trip 课文重难点讲解.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共18页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

新目标英语 七年级下册 Unit11 How was your school trip 课文重难点讲解.docx

《新目标英语 七年级下册 Unit11 How was your school trip 课文重难点讲解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新目标英语 七年级下册 Unit11 How was your school trip 课文重难点讲解.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

新目标英语 七年级下册 Unit11 How was your school trip 课文重难点讲解.docx

新目标英语七年级下册Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip课文重难点讲解

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?

课文重难点讲解

【教师寄语】:

Alazyyouth,alousyage少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲

SectionA

1.gift=presentn礼物

()Igotmany__________(礼物)onmybirthday.

2.

(1)hang→hung→hungv徘徊,逗留

(2)hang–hanged—hangedv悬挂

hangout=hangabout=hangaround闲逛

hangup挂断电话hangon别挂断电话,坚持

()①Mary_____outwithherfriendslastSundaynight.

A.hungB.hangC.hangedD.hanging

()②He____thebasketonthewallafterenteringtheroomyesterday.

A.hangB.hangsC.hungD.hanged

3.win→won→wonv获胜

【词型变换】winning(现在分词)→winnern获胜者

(1)win+比赛、游戏、奖品winamedal赢得金牌

(2)beat+人MaLingbeatWangHaointhe29thOlympic

①Johndidbestinthecompetitionand_______(win)firstprize.

②Congratulationstoallthe_________(win).

()③—Ourteam______thematch.

—Welldone!

Congratulations!

A.hitBbeatC.wonD.watched

4.FirsttheyvisitedtheVisitors’Centerandwatchedamovieaboutsharks.

首先,他们参观了游览者中心并且看了一部有关鲨鱼的电影

visitv拜访→visitorn参观者

【拓展】“动词+or”

act(表演)→actor(演员)

invent(发明)→inventor(发明家)

collect(收藏)→collector(收藏家)

①Many_________(visit)cometoGuilinfortheirtripeveryyear.

()②—When____you____youroldfriend?

—Thedaybeforeyesterday.

A.will;visitB.did;visitorC.will;visitorD.did;visit

5.Attheendoftheday…那天结束时…

endn结束;结尾/v结束

(1)intheend=finally=atlast最后

(2)attheendof…在…尽头attheendofthestreet在街道的末端(指地点)

attheendoftheJanuary在一月底(表示时间)

(3)bytheendof到……为止bytheendofthisyear到今年年底

Intheend,theyreachedhome.

Attheendofroad,youcanseeahospital.

Bytheendoflastyearwehavelearned3000words.

()①He’sleaving___endofthismorning.

A.atB.attheC.withD.withthe

()②Finally,hefoundtheshop____theroadontheleft.

A.attheendofB.bytheendofC.intheendofD.fortheendof

6.outdooradj.室外的(反)indoor室内的

outdooractivity室外活动

7.Didyouhavefuncamping?

野营有趣吗?

havefun=haveagreat/good/nice/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴

()①—Didtheyhavefun_____thedolphinshow?

—Yes,theydid.

A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch

()②Intheparty,childrenenjoyedthemselvesyesterday.

A.likedthemselvesB.playedhappilyC.hadagoodtimeD.lovedthem

8.ontheschooltrip在学校(组织的)旅行中

9.Whatelsedidyoudo?

你还干了什么?

(1)elseadv.“另外,其他”,

修饰不定代词或副词(someone.somebody,something,anything)等

或疑问代词或副词(what,where,who,when)等,放在这些词之后。

Doyouwantanythingelse?

你还要些别的吗?

WhereelsecanIgo?

我还能去别的地方吗?

【拓展】orelse“否则,要不然”

(2)Other“其他的”修饰名词,放在被修饰词之前

()—Ishetallerthanany_____studentinhisclass?

—Soheis.Heistallerthananybody_____inhisclass.

A.else;otherB.other;elseC.other;otherD.else;else

10.Class9hadagreattimeontheschooltrip9.

9班的同学在学校旅游中玩得很开心

haveagreattime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得高兴,过得愉快

【拓展】表示祝福的短语有:

Haveaniceday!

祝今日过得愉快

Haveagoodholiday!

假日快乐

Haveagoodweekend!

周末愉快

Haveagoodjourney!

旅途愉快!

()Intheparty,childrenenjoyedthemselvesyesterday.

A.likedthemselvesB.playedhappily

C.hadagoodtimeD.lovedthem

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?

课文重难点讲解

SectionB&SelfCheck

1.Onmynextdayoff,Idon’twanttogoforadrive.

在我的下个休息日,我不想开车去兜风

(1)on,表时间,用于指在某一天或在某一天的某一时间段。

onTuseday在星期二onthemorningofJuly在七月的一个下午

onhisdayoff在他的休息日

(2)offadj.休息

dayoff休息,不工作haveadayoff休息一天的假

onone’sdayoff在某人的休息日

ask/takeforadayoff请一天假

【拓展】takeoff脱下,起飞turnoff关上

getoff下车falloff从……掉下来

()①—Whendoyouwanttogoforadrive?

—________mynextdayoff.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.By

()②Whatareyoudoing____yournextdayoff?

A.inB.onC.toD.at

()③_____yourclothes.

A.TurnonB.TurnoffC.TurnupD.Takeoff

(3)drive→drove→drivenv驾驶

→drivern司机

goforadrive开车兜风(for表示目的)

goforaswim去游泳

goforawalk去散步

goforaskate去滑冰

goforapicnic去野餐

anhour’sdrive(汽车等行驶)一小时的旅程

()①Canyou_____?

Let’sgofor____.

A.drive;driveB.drive;adriveC.adrive;adriveD.adrive;drive

()②He___ataxi.Thatishisjob.

A.driveB.drivesC.droveD.driving

()③Itisover_____fromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.

A.threehour’sdriveB.threehour’sdrive

C.threehours’drivesD.threehoursdrive

2.sleep→slept→sleptv睡觉

sleeplate=getuplate睡过头

gotobedlate睡得晚

()—Whyareyoulateagain,Grace?

—Sorry,sir.I____again.

A.wenttobedearlyB.sleptlateC.gotupearlyD.hadnothing

4.rain

(1)n雨

(2)v下雨→rainyadj.下雨的

【注】:

形容雨雪大用heavy=hard

①–What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?

—It’s_________(rain)

②Ifit________(rain),wewon’tgoforapicnic.

5.playv玩→playern运动员

YaoMingisafamousbasketball________(play).

6.againadv再一次,又一次

againandagain=timeandtimeagain再三地

onceagain再一次

7.Ithinkthatsoundsfun.我觉得很有趣

(1)Ithink+从句“我认为……”IthinkJimisagoodstudent.

【否定】Idon’tthinkthat+从句Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.

(2)fun(不可数名词),“乐趣,玩笑;有趣的人)

【短语搭配】befulloffun充满乐趣havefun玩得高兴

makefunof=laughat取笑

【句型】havefundoingsth做某事很有乐趣

①Childrenalwayshavegreatfun__________(visit)park.

()②—Didtheyhavefun____thedolphinshow?

—Yes,theydid.

A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch

8.Werethereanysharks?

那儿有鲨鱼?

Therebe句型的过去式有两种形式:

Therewas/were+n+其它

(1)be的单复数由后面紧跟的名词决定,即依据就近原则

(2)Therebe句型的一般疑问句是把was/were提前

(3)否定句在was/were后加not

Therewerealotofactivitiesinyourschoollastyear.

疑:

—Weretherealotofactivitiesinyourschoollastyear.

—Yes,therewereNo,thereweren’t

否:

Therewerenotalotofactivitiesinyourschoollastyear

()_____thereanywaterinthecupjustnow?

A.IsB.WasC.WereD.Are

9.luckn幸运Goodlucktoyou祝你好运luckydog幸运儿

→luckyadj.幸运的Allofyouareluckydogs.你们都是幸运儿。

→luckilyadv幸运地Luckily,theboypassedtheexam.

→unluckily=unfortunately不幸地

()Tonymetaheavyrainonthewaytoschool.

_______,hetookanumbrellawithhim.

A.BadlyB.TerriblyC.ReallyD.Luckily

10.wetadj.湿的getwet淋湿

()Ididn’ttaketheraincoatyesterday,Iwasall____whenIgothome.

A.tiredB.happyC.angryD.wet

11.futuren将来,未来

(1)inthefuture在将来(特指将来的某一时刻)

Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!

(2)infuture从今往后(强调以“现在“为起点),相当于fromnowon

Youshouldstudyharderinfuturethe.

()Theyarethinkingaboutthelife___future.

A.ontheB.intheC.attheD.forthe

12.However,noonecametothesalebecausetheweatherwassobad.

(1)nonepron.没有人

【讲解】none既可之人,也可指物,可与of连用

谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数,具体指什么人或事物,

一般用来回答“Howmany+复数名词”“Howmuch+名词”的疑问句

—Howmanyboysarethereintheclassroom?

—None.

(2)noone=nobody没有人,只指人

作主语时,谓语动词用单数,后面不能跟of短语;

用来回答who和含有“anyone/anybody”的疑问句

()①—Isthereanyoneintheclassroom?

—______.

A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Nothing

()②_____ofthemwanttostaytherebecausethegroundissodirty.

A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Nothing

()③—Wow!

You’regotsomanyskirts.

—But____ofthemareinfashionnow.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

13.haveayardsale进行庭院销售

单元短语集锦:

1.gototheaquarium去水族馆     2.take/havephotos=take/havepictures照相

  3.hangoutwithone’sfriends与朋友闲逛  4.whatelse...别的什么……

  5.attheendof…在……末尾       6.takeaclass上课

  7.sleeplate睡过头;起得晚        8.goforadrive开车兜风

  9.wina/(thefirst)prize赢得奖品(第一名) 10.dayoff休息日

  11.soundlike听起来像            12.schooltrip学校组织的旅行

  13.onaschooltrip在学校郊游中       14.gotothebeach去海滩

  15.icecream冰淇淋         16.somereallycleverseals一些聪明的海豹

  17.buyasouvenir买纪念品          18.atthetopof在……顶部

  19.getone’sautograph得到某人的亲笔签名  20.haveagreattime过得非常愉快

  21.amovieaboutsharks一部有关鲨鱼的电影  22.dolphinshow海豚表演

  23.watchashow观看表演          24.tiredbuthappy虽然累但很高兴

  25.havefun(in)doingsth.做某事很愉快   26.allday=thewholeday整天

  27.haveayardsale进行庭院旧货销售     28.noone一个人也没有

  29.inone’sopinion在某人看来       30.Seeyousoon.再见。

  31.insingingcompetition在歌咏比赛中    32.abowlofnoodles一碗面条

  33.havesth.forbreakfast早上吃……    34.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

  35.inthefuture在将来           36.noneof一个也没有

  37.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

 

一般过去时

一、定义:

表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。

谓语动词要用一般过去式。

与表示过去的时间状语连用

二、标志词:

(1)yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening)(昨天),

thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)

(2)lastweek(上周),lastmonth(上个月),lastyear(去年),

(3)“一段时间+ago”twomonthsago(两个月前),

amomentago=justnow刚才

(4)”表示过去的时间“in1990(在1990年),inthosedays(在那些日子里)。

Iwasbornin1990.(我出生在1990年)。

Iwenttotheparklastweek.(我是上周去的公园)

三、用法:

1.Be动词的一般过去时态,

amis的过去式为was;are的过去式为were.

当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;

主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。

       Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.昨天早上我在教室里。

          HewasatschoollastTuesday.上周二他在学校。

          Theywereoverthereamomentago.刚才他们在那边。

构成:

肯定句:

主语+was(were)+表语

Iwaslateyesterday.(昨天我迟到了。

否定句:

主语+wasn't/weren't+表语+其他

【注】在was/were动词后面加not即可变成否定句,

并且was,were与not可以缩写成wasn't,weren't。

            Iwasnot(=wasn't)hereyesterday.昨天我不在这儿。

            Myparentswerenot(=weren't)athomelastSunday.上周日我父母不在家

疑问句:

Was(Were)+主语+表语+其他?

【注】把was,were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句

  肯定回答用“Yes,主语+was/were.”;

  否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.

  Wereyouillyesterday?

(你昨天病了吗?

肯定回答:

Yes,Iwas.(是的,我病了。

否定句:

No,Iwasn't.(不,我没病。

特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+其他

Whenwereyouborn?

你是什么时候出生的?

2.实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式,

否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did.

肯定句为:

主语+动词过去式+宾语

Iwenthomeatnineo'clockyesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 人文社科 > 设计艺术

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1