新目标英语 七年级下册 Unit11 How was your school trip 课文重难点讲解.docx
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新目标英语七年级下册Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip课文重难点讲解
Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?
课文重难点讲解
【教师寄语】:
Alazyyouth,alousyage少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲
SectionA
1.gift=presentn礼物
()Igotmany__________(礼物)onmybirthday.
2.
(1)hang→hung→hungv徘徊,逗留
(2)hang–hanged—hangedv悬挂
hangout=hangabout=hangaround闲逛
hangup挂断电话hangon别挂断电话,坚持
()①Mary_____outwithherfriendslastSundaynight.
A.hungB.hangC.hangedD.hanging
()②He____thebasketonthewallafterenteringtheroomyesterday.
A.hangB.hangsC.hungD.hanged
3.win→won→wonv获胜
【词型变换】winning(现在分词)→winnern获胜者
(1)win+比赛、游戏、奖品winamedal赢得金牌
(2)beat+人MaLingbeatWangHaointhe29thOlympic
①Johndidbestinthecompetitionand_______(win)firstprize.
②Congratulationstoallthe_________(win).
()③—Ourteam______thematch.
—Welldone!
Congratulations!
A.hitBbeatC.wonD.watched
4.FirsttheyvisitedtheVisitors’Centerandwatchedamovieaboutsharks.
首先,他们参观了游览者中心并且看了一部有关鲨鱼的电影
visitv拜访→visitorn参观者
【拓展】“动词+or”
act(表演)→actor(演员)
invent(发明)→inventor(发明家)
collect(收藏)→collector(收藏家)
①Many_________(visit)cometoGuilinfortheirtripeveryyear.
()②—When____you____youroldfriend?
—Thedaybeforeyesterday.
A.will;visitB.did;visitorC.will;visitorD.did;visit
5.Attheendoftheday…那天结束时…
endn结束;结尾/v结束
(1)intheend=finally=atlast最后
(2)attheendof…在…尽头attheendofthestreet在街道的末端(指地点)
attheendoftheJanuary在一月底(表示时间)
(3)bytheendof到……为止bytheendofthisyear到今年年底
Intheend,theyreachedhome.
Attheendofroad,youcanseeahospital.
Bytheendoflastyearwehavelearned3000words.
()①He’sleaving___endofthismorning.
A.atB.attheC.withD.withthe
()②Finally,hefoundtheshop____theroadontheleft.
A.attheendofB.bytheendofC.intheendofD.fortheendof
6.outdooradj.室外的(反)indoor室内的
outdooractivity室外活动
7.Didyouhavefuncamping?
野营有趣吗?
havefun=haveagreat/good/nice/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴
()①—Didtheyhavefun_____thedolphinshow?
—Yes,theydid.
A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch
()②Intheparty,childrenenjoyedthemselvesyesterday.
A.likedthemselvesB.playedhappilyC.hadagoodtimeD.lovedthem
8.ontheschooltrip在学校(组织的)旅行中
9.Whatelsedidyoudo?
你还干了什么?
(1)elseadv.“另外,其他”,
修饰不定代词或副词(someone.somebody,something,anything)等
或疑问代词或副词(what,where,who,when)等,放在这些词之后。
Doyouwantanythingelse?
你还要些别的吗?
WhereelsecanIgo?
我还能去别的地方吗?
【拓展】orelse“否则,要不然”
(2)Other“其他的”修饰名词,放在被修饰词之前
()—Ishetallerthanany_____studentinhisclass?
—Soheis.Heistallerthananybody_____inhisclass.
A.else;otherB.other;elseC.other;otherD.else;else
10.Class9hadagreattimeontheschooltrip9.
9班的同学在学校旅游中玩得很开心
haveagreattime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得高兴,过得愉快
【拓展】表示祝福的短语有:
Haveaniceday!
祝今日过得愉快
Haveagoodholiday!
假日快乐
Haveagoodweekend!
周末愉快
Haveagoodjourney!
旅途愉快!
()Intheparty,childrenenjoyedthemselvesyesterday.
A.likedthemselvesB.playedhappily
C.hadagoodtimeD.lovedthem
Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?
课文重难点讲解
SectionB&SelfCheck
1.Onmynextdayoff,Idon’twanttogoforadrive.
在我的下个休息日,我不想开车去兜风
(1)on,表时间,用于指在某一天或在某一天的某一时间段。
onTuseday在星期二onthemorningofJuly在七月的一个下午
onhisdayoff在他的休息日
(2)offadj.休息
dayoff休息,不工作haveadayoff休息一天的假
onone’sdayoff在某人的休息日
ask/takeforadayoff请一天假
【拓展】takeoff脱下,起飞turnoff关上
getoff下车falloff从……掉下来
()①—Whendoyouwanttogoforadrive?
—________mynextdayoff.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.By
()②Whatareyoudoing____yournextdayoff?
A.inB.onC.toD.at
()③_____yourclothes.
A.TurnonB.TurnoffC.TurnupD.Takeoff
(3)drive→drove→drivenv驾驶
→drivern司机
goforadrive开车兜风(for表示目的)
goforaswim去游泳
goforawalk去散步
goforaskate去滑冰
goforapicnic去野餐
anhour’sdrive(汽车等行驶)一小时的旅程
()①Canyou_____?
Let’sgofor____.
A.drive;driveB.drive;adriveC.adrive;adriveD.adrive;drive
()②He___ataxi.Thatishisjob.
A.driveB.drivesC.droveD.driving
()③Itisover_____fromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.
A.threehour’sdriveB.threehour’sdrive
C.threehours’drivesD.threehoursdrive
2.sleep→slept→sleptv睡觉
sleeplate=getuplate睡过头
gotobedlate睡得晚
()—Whyareyoulateagain,Grace?
—Sorry,sir.I____again.
A.wenttobedearlyB.sleptlateC.gotupearlyD.hadnothing
4.rain
(1)n雨
(2)v下雨→rainyadj.下雨的
【注】:
形容雨雪大用heavy=hard
①–What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?
—It’s_________(rain)
②Ifit________(rain),wewon’tgoforapicnic.
5.playv玩→playern运动员
YaoMingisafamousbasketball________(play).
6.againadv再一次,又一次
againandagain=timeandtimeagain再三地
onceagain再一次
7.Ithinkthatsoundsfun.我觉得很有趣
(1)Ithink+从句“我认为……”IthinkJimisagoodstudent.
【否定】Idon’tthinkthat+从句Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.
(2)fun(不可数名词),“乐趣,玩笑;有趣的人)
【短语搭配】befulloffun充满乐趣havefun玩得高兴
makefunof=laughat取笑
【句型】havefundoingsth做某事很有乐趣
①Childrenalwayshavegreatfun__________(visit)park.
()②—Didtheyhavefun____thedolphinshow?
—Yes,theydid.
A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch
8.Werethereanysharks?
那儿有鲨鱼?
Therebe句型的过去式有两种形式:
Therewas/were+n+其它
(1)be的单复数由后面紧跟的名词决定,即依据就近原则
(2)Therebe句型的一般疑问句是把was/were提前
(3)否定句在was/were后加not
Therewerealotofactivitiesinyourschoollastyear.
疑:
—Weretherealotofactivitiesinyourschoollastyear.
—Yes,therewereNo,thereweren’t
否:
Therewerenotalotofactivitiesinyourschoollastyear
()_____thereanywaterinthecupjustnow?
A.IsB.WasC.WereD.Are
9.luckn幸运Goodlucktoyou祝你好运luckydog幸运儿
→luckyadj.幸运的Allofyouareluckydogs.你们都是幸运儿。
→luckilyadv幸运地Luckily,theboypassedtheexam.
→unluckily=unfortunately不幸地
()Tonymetaheavyrainonthewaytoschool.
_______,hetookanumbrellawithhim.
A.BadlyB.TerriblyC.ReallyD.Luckily
10.wetadj.湿的getwet淋湿
()Ididn’ttaketheraincoatyesterday,Iwasall____whenIgothome.
A.tiredB.happyC.angryD.wet
11.futuren将来,未来
(1)inthefuture在将来(特指将来的某一时刻)
Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!
(2)infuture从今往后(强调以“现在“为起点),相当于fromnowon
Youshouldstudyharderinfuturethe.
()Theyarethinkingaboutthelife___future.
A.ontheB.intheC.attheD.forthe
12.However,noonecametothesalebecausetheweatherwassobad.
(1)nonepron.没有人
【讲解】none既可之人,也可指物,可与of连用
谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数,具体指什么人或事物,
一般用来回答“Howmany+复数名词”“Howmuch+名词”的疑问句
—Howmanyboysarethereintheclassroom?
—None.
(2)noone=nobody没有人,只指人
作主语时,谓语动词用单数,后面不能跟of短语;
用来回答who和含有“anyone/anybody”的疑问句
()①—Isthereanyoneintheclassroom?
—______.
A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Nothing
()②_____ofthemwanttostaytherebecausethegroundissodirty.
A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Nothing
()③—Wow!
You’regotsomanyskirts.
—But____ofthemareinfashionnow.
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none
13.haveayardsale进行庭院销售
单元短语集锦:
1.gototheaquarium去水族馆 2.take/havephotos=take/havepictures照相
3.hangoutwithone’sfriends与朋友闲逛 4.whatelse...别的什么……
5.attheendof…在……末尾 6.takeaclass上课
7.sleeplate睡过头;起得晚 8.goforadrive开车兜风
9.wina/(thefirst)prize赢得奖品(第一名) 10.dayoff休息日
11.soundlike听起来像 12.schooltrip学校组织的旅行
13.onaschooltrip在学校郊游中 14.gotothebeach去海滩
15.icecream冰淇淋 16.somereallycleverseals一些聪明的海豹
17.buyasouvenir买纪念品 18.atthetopof在……顶部
19.getone’sautograph得到某人的亲笔签名 20.haveagreattime过得非常愉快
21.amovieaboutsharks一部有关鲨鱼的电影 22.dolphinshow海豚表演
23.watchashow观看表演 24.tiredbuthappy虽然累但很高兴
25.havefun(in)doingsth.做某事很愉快 26.allday=thewholeday整天
27.haveayardsale进行庭院旧货销售 28.noone一个人也没有
29.inone’sopinion在某人看来 30.Seeyousoon.再见。
31.insingingcompetition在歌咏比赛中 32.abowlofnoodles一碗面条
33.havesth.forbreakfast早上吃…… 34.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
35.inthefuture在将来 36.noneof一个也没有
37.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事
一般过去时
一、定义:
表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词要用一般过去式。
与表示过去的时间状语连用
二、标志词:
(1)yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening)(昨天),
thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)
(2)lastweek(上周),lastmonth(上个月),lastyear(去年),
(3)“一段时间+ago”twomonthsago(两个月前),
amomentago=justnow刚才
(4)”表示过去的时间“in1990(在1990年),inthosedays(在那些日子里)。
Iwasbornin1990.(我出生在1990年)。
Iwenttotheparklastweek.(我是上周去的公园)
三、用法:
1.Be动词的一般过去时态,
amis的过去式为was;are的过去式为were.
当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;
主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。
Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.昨天早上我在教室里。
HewasatschoollastTuesday.上周二他在学校。
Theywereoverthereamomentago.刚才他们在那边。
构成:
肯定句:
主语+was(were)+表语
Iwaslateyesterday.(昨天我迟到了。
)
否定句:
主语+wasn't/weren't+表语+其他
【注】在was/were动词后面加not即可变成否定句,
并且was,were与not可以缩写成wasn't,weren't。
Iwasnot(=wasn't)hereyesterday.昨天我不在这儿。
Myparentswerenot(=weren't)athomelastSunday.上周日我父母不在家
疑问句:
Was(Were)+主语+表语+其他?
【注】把was,were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+was/were.”;
否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.
Wereyouillyesterday?
(你昨天病了吗?
)
肯定回答:
Yes,Iwas.(是的,我病了。
)
否定句:
No,Iwasn't.(不,我没病。
)
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+其他
Whenwereyouborn?
你是什么时候出生的?
2.实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,
否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did.
肯定句为:
主语+动词过去式+宾语
Iwenthomeatnineo'clockyesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。
)
否