初中初三英语阅读理解解析版汇编.docx
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初中初三英语阅读理解解析版汇编
初三英语阅读理解解析版汇编
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.
TheEdinburghInternationalFestival
Thisistheoriginal(最初的)Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.
TheEdinburghFestivalFringe
Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats(杂技演员)andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal(当地的)peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.
TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival
Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.
TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival
Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus(马戏)showsinamazingcostumes(戏装).Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.
(1)WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?
A. Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.
B. EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.
C. SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.
D. SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?
A. TheEdinburghInternationalFestival. B. TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.
C. TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.
D. TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.
(3)WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?
A. Attheatersaroundthecity.
B. IntheRoyalMile.
C. InCharlotteSquareGardens.
D. OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.
(4)Whatisthepurposeofthestory?
A. TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.
B. TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.
C. ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.
D. ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。
(1)细节题。
根据Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市,即以它的节日闻名,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.
Onereasonforthisisclimate(气候)change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(数据)from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield(平均产量)hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare(公顷).
However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.
Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?
Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.
Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(茎段)ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.
OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation(种植园)suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?
A. People'sloveforbananas.
B. Thetasteofbananas.
C. Theconvenienceofeatingbananas. D. Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.
(2)Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?
A. Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.
B. Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.
C. Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.
D. Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.
(3)WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?
A. Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.
B. Howbananasaregrown.
C. Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas. D. Whichdiseasescankillbananas.
(4)Thepassageiswrittento________.
A. offertipsforgrowingbananas
B. explainwhybananasmaydieout
C. showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas
D. describebananas'growingconditions
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。
(1)推断题。
根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因,所以this代指香蕉消失,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升,香蕉将更少,最终可能消失,即不能生长,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险,即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.
Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."
Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.
Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.
Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.
(1)Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?
A. Becauseshewasill.
B. Becauseshewasnotfree.
C. Becauseshewashungry.
D. Becauseshewastooexcited.
(2)Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?
A. Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.
B. Hismen'svoice.
C. Thelittlebird'snicedance. D. Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.
B. Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.
C. Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.
D. Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.
B. Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.
C. Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.
D. Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里,结果小鸟难过不再唱歌,国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟,一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了,国王病了,原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌,国王变得越来越好了,并且变得对他的人民友好了。
(1)细节题。
根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴,所以停止唱歌,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来,最终对人民友好,所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好,他人也会对我们友好,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor(皇帝).Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.
Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife?
Thepriestmadeapuppet(木偶)outofbitsofclay(黏土).Hepaintedthepuppettolook