第一部分 必修四Unit 1.docx
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第一部分必修四Unit1
必修四
Unit1 Womenofachievement
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Wesupport(支持)eachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
2.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddelivering(递送)newspapers.(2016·天津卷)
3.Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespect(尊敬)forhim.
4.Lastweek,IreturnedtothevillagewhereIgrewupinmychildhood(童年).
5.Noneofushadseenanemergency(紧急情况)likethisandwewereallterrified.
6.Yesterdaythepolicebeganacampaign(运动)tostoptakingdrugs.
7.Thereisageneration(一代)gapbetweenmyparentsandme.
8.Youcan’timaginehowmanypeoplecrowded(挤满)thecinemaontheNewYear’sDay.
9.Computershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformofentertainment(娱乐).
10.Helpingothersinneedisaworthwhile(值得的)matter.
11.Theaudience(听众)wasnolessthanfivethousand.
12.Hedrovetheinjuredtothenearesthospitaloutofkindness(好意).
13.Intimeofsuccessweremainmodest(谦虚的),whileintimeofdifficultywekeepstrong-minded.
14.Shetriedtosleep,buttoomanythoughtscrowded__in(涌入脑海)onher.
15.Alwayscheckbehindthecarbeforeyoumove__off(起程).
16.Mr.Garcialooks__down__upon/on(蔑视;瞧不起)anyonewhodoesn’tworkhard.
17.Icame__across(遇见;碰见)thisoldphotographwhenlookingforabookyesterday.
18.You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarry__on(继续)drivinglikethat.
19.Devoted__to(专心于)hisresearchwork,thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.
20.Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefer__to(查阅;参考)whenyouarestudyingforatest.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Doyoubelievethatthere’saconnection(connect)betweensmokingandheartdisease?
2.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement(achieve).
3.IbecameinspiredwhenIheardherinspiringspeech.(inspire)
4.Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.(argue)
5.Itisconsiderateofyoutotakehisillnessintoconsideration.(consider)
6.Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)
7.Muchtomysurprise,hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhisbehaviour.(behave)
1.句型公式:
while引导的时间状语从句
当消防队员正试图控制火势时,直升机飞临到着火的大楼上空。
While__the__firefighters__were__trying__to__control__the__fire,helicoptersflewtotheburningbuilding.
2.句型公式:
only引起的部分倒装
我们只有在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
Onlywhenwelandeddid__we__see__how__badly__the__plane__had__been
damaged.
3.句型公式:
once引导的让步状语从句
一旦感情被伤害了,很难去恢复,不管你做出多少努力。
Once__feelings__are__hurt,itisdifficulttorecover,nomatterhowmucheffortyoumake.
4.句型公式:
Ithit/hitssbthat...
我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。
Suddenly__it__hit__me__thatIhadleftmypassportonthetableinthekitchen.
5.句型公式:
强调句型
重要的并不是故事本身而是它所反映出来的东西。
It__is__not__the__story__itself__but__what__is__reflected__in__the__story__thatcounts.(2015·福建卷·书面表达)
6.句型公式:
形容词作状语
我回到了家,很疲劳但是很高兴。
Wereturnedhome,tired__but__happy.
第一板块
重点单词
1.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作
①Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehavehimself(him),hewilldoanythingatwill.
②Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehavior(behave)inpublicplaces.(福建卷)
③Theybehavedbadtotheguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.bad→badly
④最后,她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们变得表现良好、自信和体贴他人。
(2015·广东卷)
Finally,she__not__only__earned__their__respect__but__also__helped__them
grow__to__be__well-behaved,self-confident__and__considerate.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb 对待某人好/差
behaveoneself守规矩;表现得体
(2)well-behavedadj.表现好的
badly-behavedadj.表现差的
(3)behaviourn.举止;行为
mindone’sbehaviour注意某人的举止
2.observevt.观察;观测;注意到;遵守;庆祝
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中observe的含义/单句语法填空
①Itisamustforallofustoobservetherulesandregulations.遵守
②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.庆祝
③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.观察
④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.注意到
⑤OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrising(rise)fromthesea.
⑥LastnightBrucewasobservedto__leave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)observesbdosth 观察某人做某事(全过程)
observesbdoingsth观察某人正在做某事
observethat...观察……
(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则
observeChristmas过圣诞节
【点津】observesbdosth在变成被动语态时,应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。
3.respectvt.尊敬;尊重;敬意n.细节;方面;敬意;问候
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作
①Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespectforhim.
②Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowastesinglegrainofrice,outofrespectforfarmers’labor.
③Withrespecttoyourothersuggestions,Iamnotabletotellyouourdecision.
④Thissuggestiondiffersfromthelastoneinmanyrespects(respect).
⑤Pleasesendmyrespecttoyourparentswhenyougohomenexttime.
respect→respects
⑥Irespecthimhiscourage,whichhashelpedhimovercomesomuchdifficulty.
respect后加for
⑦我可能会选择放弃,并且尊重大多数人的观点。
(2015·浙江卷)
I_may_choose_to_give_it_up_and_respect_the_opinion_of_the_majority.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)respectsbforsth 因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/showrespectforsb尊重某人
give/sendone’srespectstosb向某人表示敬意
outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬
(3)inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在许多方面
inrespectof=withrespectto关于;就……而言
【点津】 多重身份的名词“respect”:
①表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;
②表示“细节;方面”时为可数名词;
③表示“敬意;问候”时,多用作复数形式。
4.arguevi.&vt.讨论;争论;争辩;说服;用辩论证明
高考必刷题练透
(1)语段填空
①Theworkers,whoarguedfortheirownrights,arguedwiththebossforafewdays,butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwagesbecausethebossarguedagainstitandinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthattheirpayhadalreadybeenOK.
(2)一句多译/微写作
②最终我说服了他戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。
②-1I__argued__him__out__of__smoking__eventually.(argue)
②-2I__persuaded__him__out__of__smoking/to__give__up__smoking__eventually.(persuade)
②-3I__convinced__him__to__give__up__smoking__eventually.(convince)
③我主张每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。
(2016·北京卷)
I__argue__that__everyone__(should)__make__contributions__to__protecting__the__
environment.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)arguewithsbon/about/oversth 与某人争辩某事
arguefor/againststh为支持/反对某事而辩论
arguethat...(should)dosth主张……
arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argumentn.争论;争辩;论点
beyondargument无需争论
【点津】 表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式还有:
①persuadesbtodosth
②persuadesbintodoingsth
③convincesbtodosth
④talksbintodoingsth
5.intendvt.计划;打算
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作
①Hehasmadeuphismindtointendhissonto__manage(manage)thecompany.
②Theyintendedto__have__gone(go)intothecountry,buttheweatherfailedtheirplan.
③Theschoolbeingbuiltissaidtobeintendedforthedisabledchildren.
④Thisprogramwassetupwithanintention(intend)ofhelpingthehomeless.
⑤Iintendedtocatchtheearlybus,butIdidn’tgetupearly.intended前加had
⑥Theagreement,intendedtohelpinghomelesspeople,wassignedlastweek.
helping→help
⑦我打算在学校组织一些活动来提高我们的英语水平。
(天津卷)
I_intend_to_organize__some__activities__at__school__to__improve__our__English.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)intendsbtodosth 打算让某人做某事
intend
打算做某事
本来打算做某事
(2)beintended
(3)withan/theintentionof...抱有……的目的;打算……
第二板块
核心短语
1.referto提及;谈到;参考;查阅;提交;把……称作……
高考必刷题练透
(1)写出下列句中referto的含义
①Ifyoudon’tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.查阅
②Whengivingthelecture,hereferredtohisnotefromtimetotime.参考
③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及
(2)单句语法填空/微写作
④Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.
⑤Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.
⑥Thedictionariescanbeusedasreference(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.(2015·天津卷)
⑦当面对困难时,我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。
When__faced__with__a__difficulty,I__usually__choose__to__refer__to__relevant
learning__materials__or__web__pages.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)referto...as... 把……称作……
refer...to...把……提交给……
(2)referencen.提及;参考;查阅
in/withreferenceto关于
【联想】“查字典”的多种表达:
①refertothedictionary
②lookupawordinthedictionary
③consultthedictionary
2.carryon继续;保持;经营;进行;生意、谈话等
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Wecarriedonwithourdailyworknotsuspectingwhatwasabouttohappen.
②Theytookgreattroubletohelphim;asaresult,theireffortscarriedhimthrough.
③Ifyoucarryonworking(work)likethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.
④如何养成习惯?
第一步就是制订计划表,然后坚持去执行它。
(四川卷)
Howtodevelopthehabit?
Thefirststepistoset__a__timetable__andstick__to__carrying__out__the__plan.
状元笔记全记牢
carryon
继续做某事
carryoff赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)
carryout实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等)
carrythrough帮……渡过(难关等);维持;完成
第三板块
经典句式
Suddenlyit__hit__me__howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.
我突然想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么难。
高考必刷题练透
单句改错/一句多译
①IthitmethephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.
me后加that
②Itsuddenlyoccurredhimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.occurred后加to
③我突然想到他们冤枉了她。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)“Ithit(s)me+that从句”意思是“我突然想到……”,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
(2)表示“(某人)突然想到……”的结构还有:
·Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...
·Itstrikes/strucksbthat...
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimps’1.behavior(behave).Shespentyearsobservingand2.recording(record)theirdailyactivities.3.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwas4.unusual(usual)forawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowed5.to__begin(begin)herproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwas6.t