南开大学研究生英语口语考试精选版.docx
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南开大学研究生英语口语考试精选版
1.Somepeopleliketoworkinateam.Otherswouldratherworkindividually.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?
Asweknow,“Wheneverybodyaddsfuel,theflamesrisehigh”.Inmyopinion,Iprefertoworkinateam.Because therearemanyadvantagesofgroupworking.
Firstly,Inateam,wecanshareouropinionsandbrainstormwhenwewanttodosomeplansoractivities,whichistime-saving.
Secondly,wecancooperatewithteammatestosolveproblemseasilywhenwemetsomedifficulties.
Thirdly,It`sconvenientforustogetinformation andlearnsomethingwedon`tbefamiliarwithfrom peoplesurrounding us.
Aboveall,Ithinkthatworkingin a groupismoreinterestingandurgemetoworkharder.
2.Pleasecommentonthefollowingstatement:
Computerethicscontributetoabetterandsafeuseofcomputersinourdailylife.
Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,thecomputerplaysanessentialroleinourdailylife.Whenweareenjoyingthebigconvenienceofcomputer,thereisalsoaseriousnetworksecurityproblemthatwecan'tignore.
Networkmoralcrisisoftheusers,whichresultedfromdislocationofnetworkmorality,istheuniversalprobleminnetworksociety.Somekindsofcybercrimeemerge.Suchasattackingotherpeople'scomputersystems,stealingotherpeople'sclassifiedfilesandspreadingfalseinformation,whichareunethical.Ourinformationfacesaseriesofproblems.Therefore,weneedtoestablishethicalstandards,lawsandregulationstoensurenetworkcivilizationandsecurity.OnlyinthiswaycanwehaveahealthyInternetEnvironment.So,computerethicscontributetoabetterandsafeuseofcomputersinourdailylife.
3.Whyareweloosingproductiveland?
Howshallweaddressthelandproblems?
Eachyearmoreandmorelandbecomesdegraded.Wearelosingproductiveland.Newdryareasaredevelopingandexpanding.I’mtalkingaboutnewdryareas,areaswherelandhasbeendeclininginquality.
Thefirstisovergrazingbyfarmanimals.Overgrazing,overcutting,andfarmingmethods.
Second,overcuttingoftreesalsocontributestothelossofgoodland.Themainproblemistoomanytreesarecutandnotreplanted.Thereisnothingtoholdthegoodsoil.Windandwatercarrythegoodsoilawayanditerodesquickly,leavinglandthatisdryandlessproductive.
Third,Populationisincreasing,Contaminatedlandwillnotbeusedforproduction.ExampleFukushimanuclearleak(福岛核泄漏)
1.Setupsomeorganizations,thatareworkingtohelpcountriesorcommunitieslookattheirspecialproblemsandfigureoutwhatpossiblechangestheycanmaketoprotecttheirland.
2.Strengthenpollutioncontrol,reducepollution,especiallydifficulttocontrolpollution
3.Scientificgrazing,Improvelandutilization.
Ofcourse,itisimportanttorelyonthegovernment'sactivelandpolicy.
4.AreyoufororagainstthewideapplicationofDNAtesting?
Asweknow,DNAwhichtosomeextentsdetermineswhatwelooklike,whatweliketodo,andwhatourfuturewillbe.
DuetotheinformationthatDNAcontains,scientistshavefoundawaytoidentifypossiblegeneticrelationshipbetweentwopersons,whichhelpspeoplefindtheirlostchildrenorancestors.
What`smore,DNAtestingcanbeusedforcriminalinvestigation.ThepolicemencaneasilyfindthesuspectbydetectingtheDNAinthehairofsomethingelsethatispartofthesuspect`sbody.
Also,DNAtestingcanbeusedtopredictanddiagnosedisease,thenyoucantakesomemeasurestoimprovetheenvironmentandlivinghabitsontime.
Aboveall,IinsistthatthewideapplicationofDNAishelpfulforpeople,althoughwemaymetsomeethicalproblemswhenweuseit.
5.Whatrecommendationswillyougivetothosewhowanttostayhealth?
Asanoldsayinggoes,Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth,itmeansthathealthisveryimportantforus.Sohowtostayhealth?
Firstly,Weshouldkeepabalanceddietandeatmorehealthyfoodlikemeatandvegetables.
Secondly,keepingagoodmoodandsleepingatleast8hoursonedayisimportant.Becausewewillfeelverytiredandcan`tworkwell,Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep.
Thirdly,it`snecessaryforustodomoreoutdoorexercisesinsparetime,whichcanhelpusgetastrongandhealthybody.
Fourthly,We`dbetternotplaycomputergamesorwatchmoviesfortoolongbecauseitdoesharmtooureyes.
6.Pleasecommentonthefollowingstatement:
Mancandonothinginfaceofnaturaldisasters.
Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theenvironmenthasbeenworseandworse.Atthesametime,thenaturaldisastershappenmorefrequentlythanbefore.
However,inthefaceofit,Manfeelhelplessandbelievethatnaturecannotbeconquered.Thereisagoldchainrunsthroughtheuniverse,alsoaredlinelinksallthings.Itlikesalawoflifeanddeath,whichcan`tbechanged,nortransferwiththepeople`swill.Peoplecanonlyobeytherules.So,weinsistthatnaturecannotbeconqueredandweshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotectthenature.
7.Whyiseconomicsregardedasascience?
Firstofall,let’sgetstartedwiththerespectivedefinitionsofeconomicsandscience.
Scienceisaknowledgesystemthatbuildsandorganizesknowledgeintheformoftestableexplanationsandpredictionsabouttheuniverse.
Whileeconomicsisasocialscienceconcernedchieflywithdescriptionandanalysisoftheproduction,distribution,andconsumptionofgoodsandservices.
Therefore,thecharacteristicsofeconomics,suchasstatisticsandanalysisjustinlinewithscientificinterpretation.
Furthermore,inthecategoryofeconomics,itcontainsalargenumberoftheorieswhichaboutthelawsofhumanvaluesactivity,andthesetheoriesarenotimmutable.Withthedepthofresearch,theywillbemoreandmorerich.Andtheprocessofthistheoryiscompletelyconsistentwithothernaturalscience.
Insummary,Ithinkmentionedaboveisthereasonwhyeconomicsregardedasascience.
8.Commentontheimpactofglobalizationonculture
Withglobalization,peoplehavemoreopportunitiestocooperateandexchange.However,Ithinkithasmorenegativeeffectsonculture,whichareasfollows.
Ontheonehand,nativelanguagewhichisthemostimportantpartofculturehasbeenthreatenedbyEnglishwhichisregardedastheworldwidemediumofcommunicationduetoglobalization.Consequently,AgrowingnumberofpeoplearebeingencouragedtouseorsendmessagesinEnglishratherthanintheirownlanguage.
Ontheotherhand,duetotheimpactofwesterncultures,youngpeoplestarttoadmiretheextremeindividualismandthehedonism,whichareharmfultothedevelopmentofsociety.
9.Inwhatwaysisnewformofjournalismdifferentfromtraditionalmedia?
Newmediaisessentiallyacyberculturewithmoderncomputertechnology,digitaldatacontrolledbysoftwareandthelatestfastdevelopingcommunicationtechnology.Mosttechnologiesdescribedas“newmedia”aredigital,andoftenhavecharacteristicsofbeingnetworkable,interactiveandimpartial.Examplesaretheinternet,websites,computermultimedia,games,CD-ROMsandDVDs.
Youngpeopleareattractedtotheeasymeansofgettinginformationwithinternetbasedcomputerorphones,whichprovidetheminformationoftheirchoiceanytime,anywhere.Theydon`tneedtowaitforanybroadcastingscheduletobeconnectedtogettheinformation.
Internetblogs,newsportalsandonlinenews,Facebook,YouTube,podcastandwebcast,andeventheshortmessagingsystem,areallnewmedia.Themodernrevolutionenableseverybodytobecomeajournalistatlittlecostandwithglobalreach.Nothinglikethishaseverbeenpossiblebefore.Newmediaislikea“newtrust”thatconnectallboundariesofpolitics,economyandreligion.
10.Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldsharethesamefashions,advertising,brands,eatinghabitsandTVchannels.Dothedisadvantagesofthistrendoutweightheadvantages?
Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldsharethesameHollywoodmoviesandfashion.Everyonehasdifferentopinions,Tomymind,culturalglobalization`sadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages.Becauseculturalglobalizationhasalotofadvantagesasfollows:
Firstofall,globalizationisavitalprocesstowardtransferringknowledgeandeducationthroughouttheworld.Secondly,peoplecanenjoyculturalachievementsbyartistsallovertheworld,suchasfilms,TVprograms,music,operaetc.Finally,theexchangeofculturecouldenhancemutualunderstanding,creategoodwillandremovethehostilityandprejudicebetween different nations.
Ofcourse,therearealsosomenegativethingswhenwesharethesethingsfromallovertheworld.But,Iinsistthattheadvantagesfaroutweighitsdisadvantages
11.Somestudentslikeonlinecourses.Othersliketotaketraditionalclassroomcourses.Whichdoyouprefer?
Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.
Inmyopinion,Ipreferonlinecourses.Withthedevelopmentofcommunicationtechnology,thenetworkhasbecomeanindispensabletoolinpeople'sdailylife.Nowmoreandmorepeoplechooseonlinecourses,Ithinkitisabetterchoicewhetheritisforstudentsorservingstaffunderthedualpressureofwork。
First,differentfromthetraditionalcourses,thelearningtimeandplaceofonlinecoursesarenotrestricted.Forexample,forthoseservingpeople,theycanusethesubwayorbustimetostudyonlinecourses,whichmakesitconvenientandmakesfulluseoftheirsparetime.Nomatteratanytimeoranyplace,aslongasthereistheInternet,youcanlearn,learnerscanarrangetheirownlearningtime,andwillnotaffecttheworkandotheractivities.
Second,onlinecoursescanberepeated,studentscanadjustscheduleaccordingtotheiractualsituation.Basicknowledgeand