高中英语综合复习练习题.docx

高中英语综合复习练习题.docx

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高中英语综合复习练习题

1.【题文】Withalargepartoftheworld'spopulationlivingclosetotheoceans,risingsealevelsbringthepotentialfordestructive（破坏性的）results.Butscientistsarestillunabletomakepredictionsexactenoughforpeopletoplantohandlethelossoflandandthethreattocoastalcommunitiesexpectedoverthiscentury.

“Weknowsealevelisgoingtorise,buthowmuch,andhowfast,andwhere,wereallystilldon’tknow,"saidJoshWillis,aclimatescientist.

Theoceanisn'tlikewaterinabathtub.Itdoesn’triseallthesameasmorewaterpoursin.Asglobalwarmingraisessealevels,someplacesareexpectedtoseehigher-than-averageincreases,andafewplaces,mayevenseedecreases.

It’sreportedthatoverthecourseofthiscentury,sealevelswillrisebetween8inchesand6.6feetaroundtheplanet.Scientistsknowthisincreasewillbedrivenbytheexpansionofwaterasitwarms—warmerwatertakesupmorespace—andthemeltingofice.Buttheeffectsofwarmingwaterandmeltingiceonsea-levelriseareexpectedtovaryfromareatoarea.AndthemeltingoficeoftheAntarcticandGreenlandpresentsthelargestuncertaintyforthefuture,butair,landandwateralsoplayrolesinchangestosealevel.Forexample,sealevelneartheicegettingmeltactuallydecreases,becausethegroundunderthemeltingicerisesastheheavyicedisappears.

Climatechangeisexpectedtochangeoceancurrentsandthewindsthathelpdriveoceancurrents.Thesechangeswillaffectthedistributionofheatwithintheoceans,and,asaresult,affectchangesinsealevel.

Nowadays,scientistsusetwotypesofmodelstomakepredictionsaboutthefutureofsealevels,butthetwodon’tagree.Ifscientistscan'taccuratelypredictsea-levelincreaseforthecomingyears,theleastwecandoismeasurewhathappeningtodaywiththehelpofthesatellite,Jason-2,butit’sreachingtheendofitsoperationallife.

１.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat_______.

A.therisingsealevelsmainlyhappensnearthecoast

B.peoplelivingincoastalcommunitieshavetomove

C.scientistshavewaystohandletherisingsealevels

D.coastalcitiesareeasilyaffectedbytherisingsealevels

２.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Theoceanisn’tlikewaterinabathtub"inthethirdparagraph?

A.Therisingsealevelishardtotell.

B.Theoceancanbeeasilycontrolled.

CTheoceanisn’tequaltoabathtubinsize.

D.Thereistoomuchwaterforustocontrol.

３.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingshowstherightcauseandeffect?

①climatechange;②oceancurrents;③thewinds;④changesinsealevel;⑤thedistributionofheat

A.①→⑤→③→④→②B.①→③→②→⑤→④

C.③→④→⑤→②→①D.①→⑤→③→②→④

４.Whatproblemswillscientistsmeetwithinpredictingfutureclimatechanges?

A.It'stoodifficulttomeasurewhat'shappening.

B.Typesofmodelsforpredictionaredifficulttosetup.

C.Therewillprobablybenosatellitestohelpthescientists.

D.Therearen’tenoughscientistsstudyingthechangesofsealevels.

【答案】DABC

【解析】

【试源】2015-2016学年福建省福州格致中学高一上学期半期考试英语试题

【结束】

2.【题文】WhenMajorMaryJenningsHegarwasservingasacaptaininAfghanistan,heraircraftwasshotdownbyenemyfirewhilesheandhercrewweretakingbackinjuredsoldiers.Thoughinjured,shecompletedtherescuemission（任务）whileunderfireonthegroundandreceivedthePurpleHeartandtheDistinguishedFlyingCrossfor“outstandingheroismandselflessdevotiontoduty.”

However,Hegardidnotgetprizesforservingincombat（战斗）,foritisillegalforwomentobeinofficialcombat（作战）positionsandtogetthebenefitsthatcomewiththem.Hegarandthreeotherservicewomenfiledalawsuit（诉讼）infederalcourtinSanFransicoonNov.27inalong-overduechallengetothePentagon's（五角大楼）ban.

Manymilitarywomenwhoconstitute14%ofthe1.4millionactivemembersofthemilitaryobjecttothepolicybecauseitstopsthemfromapplyingforsome238,000jobsandexcludes（排除）themfromcertainpromotions.Itisparticularlyunfairbecauseitdoesn'tprotectwomeninservice.Fully85%ofwomen,whohaveservedsinceSept.11,reporthavingservedinacombatzoneoranareawheretheywerefacedwithcombatorimmediatedangeraccordingtothelawsuit,andhalfreportedbeinginvolvedincombatoperations.Atleast860femaletroopshavebeenwoundedand144killedintheIraqandAfghanistanwars.

Thebandoesanotherbadthing:

drivetalentedwomenoutofservice.HegarsayssheisaskedtoleavetheAirNationalGuardforaReserveLiaisonpositionbecausesheisexcluded（不包括，排除）fromjobsshewouldliketoapplyfor.Anotherwomanwhoissuing,CaptainAlexandraZoeBedellwhowassenttwicetoAfghanistan,leftactivedutylastyear,becauseofthecombatexclusionpolicy.

ItishardtoseehowthePentagoncouldmeetthisburden.Clearly,womenarecapableoftakingchallenging,dangerouscombatassignment,becauseasthecareersofHegarandotherslikeherhaveshowntheyaredoingitnow.ThePentagon'spolicyisbasedon“outdatedideaofwomen”,justthesortofthingtheConstitutionforbids.

ButthePentagonshouldnotwaitforthecourtstoorderittotreatfemaleservicemembersequally.Therecanbelittledoubtthatacourtwilleventuallydojustthatandlittledoubtthat,intheverynearfuture,theno-combatrule,liketheracialsegregation（隔离）oftroopsand“Don'task,don’ttell,”willseemlikeanancientrelic（遗物）ofunenlightened（愚昧无知的）times.

１.WhatcanweknowaboutMajorMaryJenningsHegarfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shefailedintherescuemission.

B.Herdeedswereawardedbyauthorities

C.Whiletakingbacktheinjuredsoldierssomecrewdied.

D.Whenshewasservingasacaptainheraircraftcrashed.

２.Theunderlinedword“constitute”inthefourthparagraphmeans_______.

A.takeupB.makeupC.setupD.buildup

３.Manymilitarywomenobjectedtothepolicymainlybecause_______.

A.ithadaneffectonwomen’srights

B.itwasunfairtoprotectwomeninservice

C.itpreventedthemfromsomejobsandpromotions

D.itwasopposedtowomen’svolunteeringforcombat

４.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Pentagonshouldstopthebanimmediately.

B.Pentagonwillnotobeythecourt'sdecision.

C.Pentagonshouldhavemorewomensoldiers.

D.ThepublicshouldbepatientwiththePentagon.

【答案】BBCA

【解析】

【试源】2015-2016学年福建省福州格致中学高一上学期半期考试英语试题

【结束】

3.【题文】Oneday,anoldmonknamedWisdom,followedbytwoyoungmonks,waswalkingfromonetowntoanother__1__theycaughtsightofalake.Tiredandthirsty,theystoppedtohavearest.__2__oldmonk,pointingtothelake,askedthe__3__（young）onetogethimsomewater.

　　Whenthelittlemonkreachedthelake,acart__4__（draw）byanoxstartedcrossingthelake,___5___madethewaterverymuddy.Thelittlemonkthought,“HowcanIgivethismuddywatertomymastertodrink!

”Sohecameback__6___anywater,saying,“Thewaterisverymuddy.Idon’tthink__7__issuitabletodrink.”

　　Afterawhile,thesamemonk___8___（ask）togetwateragain.Whenhewentbacktothelake,hefoundthatthemud_9__（settle）downalready,sohecollectedbackapotofwater.Wisdomlookedatthewaterhappilyandthenupatthemonk,“Tomakethewaterclean,__10__youneedtodoisjusttoletitbeandthemudwouldsettledownonitsown.”

　　Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed,justletitbe.Giveitalittletimeanditwillsettledownitself.

【答案】1.when2.the3.younger4.drawn5.which

6.without7.it8.wasasked9.hadsettled10.what

【解析】

【试源】2015-2016学年福建省福州格致中学高一上学期半期考试英语试题

【结束】

4.【题文】RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschoolstudentsanddoextremewellinachievementtests.Andnextyear,RowenawillattendHarvardUniversity.Billy,heryoungerbrother,hopetogotoCornell.ThatmakesRowenaandBillydifferentfrommoststudentsarethattheydon’tgotoschool.Infact,they'veneverbeenschool.Sinceakindergarten,theyhavestudiedathome.NeitherRowenaorBillyfeelsasiftheyhavemissedoutonnothingbybeingtaughtathome.AsmanyofthemorethanonemillionpeoplewhoreceivehomeschoolingintheUnitedStates,theyfeelthatwehavegottenagoodeducation.

【答案】RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschool

Studentsanddoextremewellinachievementtests.

extremely

Andnextyear,RowenawillattendHarvardUniversity.

Billy,heryoungerbrother,hopetogotoCornell.That

HopesWhat

makesRowenaandBillydifferentfrommoststudents

arethattheydon’tgotoschool.Infact,they'venever

is

beenschool.Sinceakindergarten,theyhavestudiedat

∧to去掉

home.NeitherRowenaorBillyfeelsasiftheyhavemissed

nor

outonnothingbybeingtaughtathome.Asmanyofthemore

anything　　　　　　Like

thanonemillionpeoplewhoreceivehomeschoolinginthe

UnitedStates,theyfeelthatwehavegottenagoodeducation.

they

【解析】RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschool

Studentsanddoextremewellinachievementtests.

extremely（词性干扰）

Andnextyear,RowenawillattendHarvardUniversity.

Billy,heryoungerbrother,hopetogotoCornell.That

hopes（主谓一致）What（主语从句）

makesRowenaandBillydifferentfrommoststudents

arethattheydon’tgotoschool.Infact,they'venever

is（主谓一致）

been____school.Sinceakindergarten,theyhavestudiedat

∧to（成分缺失）／（零冠词用法）

home.NeitherRowenaorBillyfeelsasiftheyhavemissed

nor（固定词组）

outonnothingbybeingtaughtathome.Asmanyofthemore

anything（逻辑语义）Like（介词）

thanonemillionpeoplewhoreceivehomeschoolinginthe

UnitedStates,theyfeelthatwehavegottenagoodeducation.

they（人称一致）

【试源】2015-2016学年福建省福州格致中学高一上学期半期