英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

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英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题含答案

【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题（含答案）

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Whenthrowingawayrubbish,doyouknowwhichBinitshouldgoin?

Haveyouevernoticedthedifferently-coloredBinsonthestreet?

   Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestion.However,it'sactuallyquiteimportanttoknowhowtosortyourwaste.Notknowinghowtosortwastecanmakeithardertosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.

   Ifyoudon'tsortyourwaste,allofitwillgotoalandfillandBeBuried（埋）together.TheselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhaveBeenusedforplantingtreesorCrops.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasBatteries,Canpollutethesoilandgroundwater.Otherpiecesofwaste,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled.

   Withthisinmind,manyCitiesinChinahaveBeenrunningwaste-sortingCampaigns（活动）inrecentyears.Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatwithinthreeyears,allofitsresidents（居民）shouldsorttheirwasteintofourgroupswet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.

  "Wet"wasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste."Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigscaneat,"GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatCanBereusedarerecyclablewaste.

   Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,BatteriesandfluorescentBulbs.Finally,anywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe"drywaste"bin.

   ManyotherChineseCities,includingShenzhen,plantousethismethodtosorttheirgarbage.Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandencourageotherstosorttheirwaste.

（1）Thepassageismostprobablyfroma（an）__________.

A. newspaper                     

B. notion                     

C. Advertisement                     

D. sciencestory

（2）Theunderlinedword"landfill"inthispassagemeans"__________"inChinese.

A. 垃圾箱                                

B. 垃圾填埋场                                

C. 农场                                

D. 陆地

（3）Whichofthefollowingthingsareharmfulwaste?

A. medicine,fluorescentBulbsandmetal

B. Batteries,glassandmetal

C. medicine,fluorescentBulbsandBatteries

D. medicine,Batteriesandpaper

（4）Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto__________.

A. introducewaste-sortingCampaignsinrecentyears

B. tellpeopletosortthetrashandprotecttheenvironment

C. advisepeopletosortthegarbageintofourgroups

D. describethedisadvantagesofnotsortingthegarbage

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。

（1）推理题。

A报纸，B概念，C广告，D科学故事，本文是介绍可知如何分类垃圾，利于环保的文章，故应来源于报纸，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据cantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhaveBeenusedforplantingtreesorCrops可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地.可知表示占地与地点有关，而Ifyoudon'tsortyourwaste表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋场的意思，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,BatteriesandfluorescentBulbs可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。

可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃圾，保护环境，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

2．阅读理解

   ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!

Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.

   "Oh,howbeautiful!

"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."

   Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

   "I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.

   Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".

   Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

   "Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.

   "Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!

ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.

   "Good!

Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!

Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!

Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.

   Afterawhileshesaid,"Alice!

Stopcrying!

Cryingdoesn'thelp!

Dryyourtearsimmediately!

"

   Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.

   "IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor."

   Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.  

（1）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______________________.

A. atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasily

B. thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentable

C. AlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottle

D. Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable

（2）Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof___________________.

a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.

b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.

c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.

d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

e.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.

A. a-b-c-d-e                   

B. b-a-d-e-c                   

C. d-a-b-e-c                   

D. b-d-e-a-c

（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto______________.

A. thesmallbox              

B. theglasstable              

C. thesmallcake              

D. thegoldenkey

（4）Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare___________________.

A. carefulandbrave

B. curiousandhelpful

C. cleverandfriendly

D. organizedandstrange

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。

（1）细节理解题。

由第一段中"Thenshesawalittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofitwasaverysmallgoldkey."爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。

上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。

选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；"Oh,howbeautiful!

"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。

”可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A；"I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!

ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.我越来越小了。

”“是真的！

她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。

可知选项C符合文章内容，故排除C；Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。

她把它捡起来打开了。

里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置。

b：

Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.；a：

Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.；d：

Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e：

Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.；c：

Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.找出在文中的位置，故选B。

（3）代词指代题。

根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。

她没有马上喝。

她先仔细地看了看瓶子。

上面没有写着“毒药”的标签。

可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。

A：

carefulandbrave谨慎和勇敢；B：

curiousandhelpful好奇和乐于助人；C：

cleverandfriendly聪明和友好；D：

organizedandstrange有条理和奇怪。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

   Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereistheSun,themoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andthemoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.

   JustbecausethemoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.

   TheSunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why？

Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromtheSun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually（事实上）thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.TheylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.

   Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheseplanets,onlyonEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveonEarth,too.Butat9∶00amonOctober15th2003,ChineseastronautYangLiweiwassetuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.

（1）WefindtheSun______thanthemoonbecauseitis______tous.

A. bigger;farther              

B. smaller;closer              

C. bigger;closer              

D. smaller;farther

（2）WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthis______.

A. night                                

B. day                                

C. evening                                

D. Sunday

（3）Peopleandlivingthingscanliveon______.

A. Earth                                   

B. Mars                                   

C. moon                                   

D. Sun

（4）WhendidtheastronautfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?

A. OnNovember15th,2002.                                

B. On