高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅰ猜题卷一英语试题.docx

高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅰ猜题卷一英语试题.docx

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高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅰ猜题卷一英语试题

2021年高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅰ）猜题卷

（一）英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

LyinginVictoria,Australia,PhillipIslandNatureParksisabeautifulseasideholidaydestinationwithperks（好处）likenootherintheworld.Ifyou'reseekingarelaxing,adventurousandmemorablecoastalholiday,PhillipIslandisperfectforyou.Fulloffamilyattractions,friendlywildlife,shelteredswimmingspotsandbeautifulbeachesandbays,itisreallyhardtofindareasonnottotakeaholiday.

PhilipIsland'smostfamousandpopularfamilyattractionsareThePenguinParadeandTheKoalaConservationCentre.

OperatingHour

OPENINGTIME:

10a.m.

CLOSINGTIME:

Varies

ClosedonChristmasDay,25December

Location

1019ventorRd,PhillipIsland,Victoria3922

3ParksPassTicket

TheticketgivesyoustandardentrytothePenguinParadeatPhillipIslandNatureParks,aswellasstandardentrytotheKoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarm.

Allticketswillhave12monthsvalidityfromthetimeofpurchase.Ticketswillbedeliveredtoyourinboxwithin60minutesofthepurchase.Pleaseprintoutallticketsandtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.

HowtoGetThere

CAR:

PhillipIslandisaneasy90-minutedrivefromMelbourne.TravelalongtheMonashFreeway（MI）awayfromMelbourneandturnoffattheSouthGippslandHighwayexit.ContinuetravellingontheSouthGippslandHighway（M420）andfollowthesignsforthePhillipIslandontotheBassHighway（A420）.AttheAndersonroundabout（环岛）,turnrightontothePhillipIslandTouristRoad（B420）.AtSanRemo,crossthebridgeontothePhillipIsland.FollowthesignstoreachthePenguinParade,KoalaConservationCentre,andChurchillslandHeritageFarm.Theattractionsarenomorethana15-minutedrivefromeachother.

BUS:

V/LinerunsdailycoachservicesbetweenSouthernCrossStationandCowesonPhillipIsland,viaGrantville,Corinella,Bass,SanRemoandNewhaven.FordetailedinformationcontactV/Lineon136196orvisitwww.vline.com.au.

Pleasenote:

ThebustakesthemainroadintoCowesanddoesnotstopatanyoftheNatureParks'attractions.

1．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofavisittothePhillipIslandNatureParks?

A．Cheap.B．Dangerous.C．Instructive.D．Worthwhile.

2．Howcanavisitorgetthetickethe/shebuys?

A．Byfax.B．Bye-mail.C．Byletter.D．Byexpress.

3．WhichroadisthenearesttothePenguinParade?

A．TheMonashFreeway.B．TheSouthGippslandHighway.

C．TheBassHighway.D．ThePhillipIslandTouristRoad.

Therearesomeplacesintheworldthatonewantstoreturnagainandagain.AftermyfirstvisittoBoracay,Philippines,inMarchoflastyear,IknewthatIwouldreturnsoon.IwasthereagaininAprilthisyear.

ItwasontheislandthatIfirsttriedkite-surfing.TheBulabogBeachontheeasternsideofBoracayhasmanywind-surfingandkite-surfingsportscenters.Irandomlychoseacenter,whichhappenedtobeanaffiliation（附属机构）ofInternationalKiteboardingOrganization.

Theorganizationhastrainingcentersaroundtheworld,andsomeofitscoursesaretailoredforbeginnerslikeme.

ThecenteronBoracayhasdifferentcourses,fromrecreationaltoprofessional.Intherecreationalcategory,traineeshavetodothe"discovery"levelbeforetheygoontomoreadvancedlevels.

MyinstructorBrian,whowasfromtheUnitedStates,strictlyfollowedthecenter'srulesaboutlevels,andbeganthetrainingbyaskingmetosetupthekiteonthesand,whichwastheveryfirststepatthegroundlevelofthe"discovery"course.

Ihadateammate,andwebothcouldn'twaittohavethefeelingofridingwiththewindonthesurfaceofthewater.Butwehadtopracticeatlengththevariousskillsforassessingthedirectionofthewindandthemove-mentsofourbodies.

ItwasthereinMarch,whichwasstillthewindyseasonontheisland.Becauseofthewinds,thePhilippineswereimportantontheancientmarine（海上的）traderoute.TheycallthewindAmihan,ortradewinds.

FromMaytoOctober,theAmihanwindischanneledthroughthehillsonthenorthernandsouthernendsoftheislandfromtheeastonshore,andontotheBulabogBeachontheeasterncoastoftheisland.

4．DoyouthinkwhytheauthorreturnedtoBoracay?

A．BecauseitisasmallislandinthePhilippines.

B．Becauseheintendedtosettledownthere.

C．Becausetheplacewasveryattractive.

D．Becausethekite-surfingonthisislandwasratherexciting.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tailored"inParagraph3mean?

A．lostB．knownC．cancelledD．designed

6．WhatkindofpersonisBrian?

A．Easy-going.B．Strict.C．Dull.D．Friendly.

7．WhydidthePhilippinescallthewind"tradewinds"?

A．BecausethePhilippinesstartedtotradeinthewindyseason.

B．BecausethewindsmadethePhilippinesactiveintheancienttime.

C．BecausethePhilippineshadbeenrelyingonthewindstotrade.

D．BecausethewindsbenefitedthePhilippinesalotintheancientmaritimetrade.

Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"green"power.

ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice（装置）tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"moment.

“ItoccurredtoCamilatosayaboutplants,"saidinventorEvelynAravena."Whydon'tyouhaveasocket,iftherearesomanyplants?

'Afterthat,wethought,whydon'ttheyhaveachargingoutlet?

Becausetherearesomanyplantsandlivingthingsthathavethepotentialtoproduceenergy,whynot?

'"

Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia-usestheenergyplantstoproduceduringphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Aplantusesonlyasmallpartofthatenergyandtherestgoesintothesoil,andthat'swheretheE-Kaiacollectsit.Thedeviceplugsintothegroundandthenintoyourphone.

"It'sthemostamazingprojectI'veeverseeninmylife,plainandsimple.Theybroughtthisoriginalmodel,anditworked—andthat'swhenitallchanged,atleastfrommypersonalpointofviewandIbegantosupportthem."saidMauricioCifuentes.

Thedevicesolvedtwoproblemsfortheengineeringstudents—theyneededanideaforaclassproject,andanoutlettoplugintheirphones.

"Lookingforaplacetochargethenotebook,whichhadnopower,andthemobilephones,weweren'tabletofindanythingbecausealltheotherstudentswereinthesamestateofmadnesstryingtofindaplacetochargetheirdevices,"saidAravena.

Butplantsareeverywhere,andthebiocircuitmakesthebestoftheirexcess（过多的）power.

TheE-Kaiadoesn'tcarrymuchchargebutit'spowerfulenoughtocompletelyrechargeamobilephoneinlessthantwohours.

Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember2016.

8．Howcouldthestudentsgetthe"green"poweridea?

A．Bycarryingoutanexperiment.

B．Justfromanoccasionalthought.

C．Withthesupportoftheirprofessors.

D．Enlightened（启发）bytheinformationinasciencebook.

9．Howdoesthedevicework?

A．Byusingtheenergyduringphotosynthesis.B．Byusingasmallbiologicalcircuit.

C．Byusingtheelectricitystoredinthedevice.D．Byusingadeviceburiedintheground.

10．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMauricioCifuentessaid?

A．Heintendedtobuythepatent.

B．Thedevicewasmadeinaroughway.

C．Heshowedgreatinterestinthedevice.

D．Heattemptedtoproducethedeviceinlargenumbers.

11．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ANewDevicetoChangetheWorld

B．GreenPower-ANewandPotentialSource

C．ChileanStudentsFindAGreenWaytoChargePhones

D．ANewDeviceInventedbyChileanStudentsWillBeonSale

Moroccohasalotofsun,alotofdesertsandahighdemandforimportedfuel.Andthat'swhytheMoroccangovernmentismovingaheadwithahugeconcentratedsolarpowerplantnearthedesertcityofOuarzazate—oneoffourplantsintotalwhich,whencompleted,willhavegeneratingcapacity（发电量）of580MW.Combinedwiththecountry’swindandhydro-power（水力发电）efforts,Morocco’sambitioussolarpushwillmeanthecountrywillgetcloseto50%ofitselectricityfromrenewablegenerationasearlyas2020.

PhaseIoftheproject,the160MWNoorl,isgoingtostartgeneratingelectricitynextmonthandincludesacapacityformoltensandenergystoragewhichwillallowupto3hoursofelectricitygenerationafterthesungoesdown.Phases2and3willhavethecapacityforuptoeighthoursofstorage,meaningthatsolarenergyreallycouldbeusedtopowerhomesaroundtheclock.

Besidesthescaleofsuchplans,what’simpressivetomeishowquicklytherenewableenergycanbedeveloped.Whatotherformsofenergycouldsogreatlychangeacountry’senergycompositioninjustafewshortyears?

Notonlyshouldthisbeanencouragingsignforthoseofuswhofavorrenewableenergy,butitalsoshouldgivereasonforwould-beinvestorsintraditionalfossilfuelgeneratingindustry.

Ifrenewableenergycostscontinuetofall,evenexisting（现有的）coalandgasplantswillfindthemselveslimitedbynewer,cleanerformsofenergythatcanbeincreasedrapidly.

Interestingly,someanalystssuggestthisishappeningalready.IntheUS,forexample,coalpowerplantsarebeingretiredearlierthanexpectedduetoacombinationofincreasedcompetitionfromgasandrenewableenergy,aswellastighterregulationsofemissions（排放）.Also,increasingamountsofsolarandwindcausegasandcoalplantsnottouse,significantlyreducingtheirprofitsandfurthergivinganedgetothecleanenergycompetition.

IfthisprovestobethecaseinNorthAfricatoo,Morocco'ssolarambitionscoul