甘肃省甘谷县第一中学届高三上学期第一次检测考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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甘肃省甘谷县第一中学届高三上学期第一次检测考试英语试题Word版含答案
甘谷一中2018——2019学年高三第一次检测考试
英语试卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.
Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.
Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.
Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisit transportnsw.Info fo
rdetails.
GettingtotheCity.
InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.
Automaticticketgates
Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.
NightRidebuses
Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:
00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.
Trackwork
Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuse
s,particularlyatweekends,Pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.
1.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketpries,travelershadbetter________.
A.gototheCityCircle B.visitawebsite
C.checkdisplayscreen D.listentoannouncements
2.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?
A.AfreeOpalcard.B.Earlierentrytothestation.
C.Helpfromstationworkers.D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.
3.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?
A.Atmidnight. B.OnSundayafternoon.
C.Betweenmidnightand4:
00a.m. D.At6:
00p.m.onWednesday.
B
“I’vealwayslovefood,”saysCassieDawsoninthekitchenofherflatinLondon.“ButI’vebecomeboredwitheatingout.I’vehadtoomanydisappointingmealsandpaidtoomuchmoneyforthem!
Atonepoint,fedupwithmycomplaint,afriendsuggestedIopenmyownrestaurant.Impossible,Ithought.ButthenIheardaboutsupperclubs.”
Supperclubsareamixtureofarestaurantandadinnerparty—yougotoastranger’shouseandhe/shecooksdinnerforyou.Likearestaurant,youpayforyourfood,butlikeadinnerparty,youeatatthesametableasotherpeople.Theyareadvertisedthroughsocial-networkingsiteswithamenuandlittleinformationaboutwherethesupperclubisuntiljustbeforethemeal.
“It’slikerunningasecretrestaurantforonenight,”saysCassie.“Thenextmorning,Isetthetablesandchairsaside.IputtheTVbackandit’smylivingroomagain.”
Cassieopensher“restaurant”forpeopleaboutonceamonth,andshereallyenjoystheeveningsshe’shadsofar.Sheusesfresh,localingredientsandatypicalmealcostsaboutthesameasatakeaway---muchlessthanarestaurantmeal.Sohowdoesshemakemoneyoutofit?
“Idon’t,”saysCassie.“Infact,atfirstIwasworriedaboutlosingmoneyonmyclub.I’mgoodatcookingbutmymathsisterrible!
ButIwassurprisedbyhowcheaplyIcouldmakeagoodmeal.Thisisn’taboutmoney.It’saboutadifferenteatingexperience.”
Andwhataboutinvitingcompletestrangersintoherhouse?
WasCassieevernervousaboutthat?
“Notatall,”shesays.“Almosteveryoneatthesupperclubisjustinterestedinhavingagoodmealwithotherinterestingpeople”.
4.WhydidCassiedecidetoopenherownrestaurantfinally?
A.ToearnalivingB.Tosatisfyherfriend’sneeds
C.TomakefriendswithstrangersD.Tocookcheapandgoodmealsforothers
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?
A.DinnerpartiesB.SupperclubsC.FreshingredientsD.Invitationstodinner
6.WecanknowthatCassie’srestaurant__________.
A.servesmealsforfreeB.onlyservestakeaways
C.isonlyopentoherfriendsD.isonlyopenintheevening
7.HowdoesCassiefeelaboutherrestaurantnow?
A.WorriedB.ContentC.AnnoyedD.Sensitive
C
Manypeoplebelievethatlanguagebelongstohumanbeings.However,catshavedevelopedalanguagenotforeachother,butforthehumanbeginswhohavethemaspets.
Whencommunicatingwitheachother,cats“talk”withasystemofsignals.Theirtails,ratherthananykindof“speech”,actasanimportantwaytoexpressthemselves.Theyalsotoucheachothertoexpresstheirfeelings.Withothercats,theywillusetheirvoicesonlytoexpresspain.Unbelievable,allofthatchangeswhenahumanwalksintotheroom.Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocal(声音的)expressionswhentheycommunicatewithaperson.Sincethesevocalexpressionsarenotusedtocommunicatewithothercats,itseemsthatcatsdevelopedthis“language”tocommunicatewiththeirhumanowners.
Thisfactisshownmoreclearlywhenwatchingroomsthathaveonlyonecatandthosewithseveralcats.Anonlycatisusuallyveryvocal,sincetheonlycreature(动物)aroundwithwhomthecatcancommunicateisitsowner.Catswithothercats,though,aremuchquieter.Iftheywanttohaveaconversation,theyonlyneedgotoothercatsandcommunicateintheirnaturalway.
Sincecatslearnedtomeow(喵喵叫)fortheonlypurposeofcommunicatingwithhumanownersshouldtakethetimetolearnwhattheirdifferentmeowsmean.Ifanownerknows,tonamejustafewexamples,withmeowmeansthecatishungry,whichmeansthecatwantstobepetted,andwhichmeansthecatwantstohavealittle“conversation”,therelationshipbetweencatandownerwillbecloser.
8.Ifacatamongotherhasfindspartofitsbodyhurts,itmayexpressitspainwithits_______.
A.tailB.eyesC.voiceD.head
9.Whenahumanentersaroomfullofcats,they_________.
A.begintousevocalexpressionsB.usetheirtailstoshowlove
C.stopmakinganynoiseanD.stopcommunicatingwitheachother
10.Whatarecatownersadvisedtodo?
A.EncouragecatstotalkwitheachotherB.Communicatemorewithcats
C.LearntomeowindifferentwaysD.Teachcatstounderstandhumanlanguage
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.CommunicationamongcatsB.pets’differentexpressions
C.AdviceonkeepingpetsD.Thelanguageofcats
D
HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.
ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustraliastudied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthathosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(头围)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.
“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.
Sheadded,“Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言语)IQatage6.Thismybebecausetheneural(神经的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”
Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(产后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.
“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干预)inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”
12.Thestudymainlyshowsthat____________.
A.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ
B.babies’headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth
C.full-termbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies(早产儿)
D.themoreweightnewly-bornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave
13.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?
A.ByaskingquestionsB.Bymakingcomparison
C.ByhavingadiscussionD.Byreferringtodocuments
14.AccordingtoDr.Smithers,wecanlearnthat_________.
A.akid’sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesix
B.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblems
C.quickweightgainbenefitsnewlybornbabiesonverbalIQ
D.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding
15.Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat____________.
A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwithIQ
B.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewly-bornbabies
C.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeeding
D.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweenIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.
第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Manypeoplefindithardtoloseweightandhavetogostarvation.Now,I’dliketooffersometrickstohelploseweight.
Putoutalarge