高中英语小题集练完型填空科普环保类.docx
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高中英语小题集练完型填空科普环保类
高中英语小题集练——完型填空(科普环保类)
1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In2000areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year .
Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2020isnota one.Theworldwillbemore_ _becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe_ 6900million,almost2450millionmorethanin1995.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin_ _countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould_ have15millionbythen.
Foodproductionwill_ ,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1995,_ mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat_ produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt. willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s_ _ coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2020 .Buttheyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat_ today.Bychangingthesituation,by_ theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis _timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat_ toolongmakingdecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.
【小题1】A.learningB.projectC.noticeD.study
【小题2】A.pleasedB.pleasantC.safeD.blue
【小题3】A.dangerousB.beautifulC.crowdedD.terrible
【小题4】A.nomorethanB.asmanyasC.asmuchasD.aslargeas
【小题5】A.developingB.developedC.bigD.mountainous
【小题6】A.noneB.eachC.allD.neither
【小题7】A.insistB.reduceC.increaseD.continue
【小题8】A.soB.butC.orD.however
【小题9】A.alreadyB.hardlyC.partlyD.never
【小题10】A.wantedB.lackedC.foundD.known
【小题11】A.destroyingB.protectingC.disturbingD.interrupting
【小题12】A.savedB.lostC.discoveredD.found
【小题13】A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.SomediseasesD.Allfarmland
【小题14】A.animalsB.plantsC.forestsD.people
【小题15】A.mustbetrueB.willcometrueC.can'tbetrueD.maybewrong
【小题16】A.happensB.developsC.existsD.makes
【小题17】A.settlingB.workingC.answeringD.dealing
【小题18】A.noB.stillC.lessD.plentyof
【小题19】A.aboutB.inC.outD.for
【小题20】A.workingB.suggestingC.spendingD.waiting
2、B
Dataprocessingisaseriesofoperationscarriedoutondataonthepurposeofgettinginformation.________.theinformationistheendortheoutput.Theoperations________withdifferenttools.Apartfromacomputer,thebrainis________adataprocessingtool.LikeaminiPC,thebraincontrolsallbodilyandmental________ ,aswellasprocessesdata.________applesandorangesdifferinlooks,feel,smellandtaste,thebraincantelltheirdifferences.
Therearethree________ofprocessingdata.Inmanualdataprocessing,simpletoolssuchaspencilareused.Electromechanicaldataoneuseselectricallyoperatedmachines.________ofthetypesofmachinesusedaredeskcalculatorsandtypewriters.Electronicdataoneusescomputersprocessingdataataveryhighspeed.
【小题1】A.SinceB.EverC.ThenD.Therefore
【小题2】A.preferredB.performedC.providedD.practised
【小题3】A.simplyB.evenC.alsoD.yet
【小题4】A.illnessesB.disordersC.functionsD.credit
【小题5】A.AsifB.WhileC.IfonlyD.Inthat
【小题6】A.collectionsB.levelsC.effectsD.tools
【小题7】A.ExamplesB.FeaturesC.SubstancesD.Contents
3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Istheworldreallygoingmad?
_____dayIwassittinginarestaurant_____aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly_____methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong_____thewholeroomwas_____withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor_____toopenawindowtostopmyself_____!
Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout_____thatpeopleare_____theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission(废气排放)controlsonallcarsand_____thepublictransportsystem(公共交通体系)toencouragepeopleto_____theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim_____whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer(烟雾)andlooksdown_____itandthinks:
“I’mbreathingthat!
”Thiskindof_____resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan_____should,betreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road_____,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(orearth-reducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof_____createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo_____seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe_____nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural_____.
【小题1】A.TheotherB.AnotherC.EveryD.Each
【小题2】A.askingforB.drinkingC.havingD.buying
【小题3】A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed
【小题4】A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now
【小题5】A.fullB.filledC.crowedD.parked
【小题6】A.promiseB.helpC.suggestionD.permission
【小题7】A.standingB.sittingC.talkingD.dying
【小题8】A.thinkingB.persuadingC.decidingD.learning
【小题9】A.sufferingB.dyingC.walkingD.standing
【小题10】A.increaseB.reduceC.improveD.raise
【小题11】A.washB.repairC.driveD.leave
【小题12】A.sickB.tiredC.foolishD.excited
【小题13】A.onB.atC.fromD.for
【小题14】A.discussionB.questionC.pollutionD.operation
【小题15】A.butB.yetC.stillD.and
【小题16】A.workB.constructionC.buildingD.setting
【小题17】A.lifeB.mindC.humanbeingD.plants
【小题18】A.seeB.startC.enjoyD.pay
【小题19】A.fewB.anyC.moreD.no
【小题20】A.situationB.statesC.soilsD.places
4、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AJapanesefarmerboughtabigforeigntractortogrowhiscornandapplesinnorthernJapan.Thegianttractor__ _thewastelandintofieldsatanamazingspeed.___ __,hewastroubledbythedamagecausedbyraccoondogs.Justwhenthesweetcornwasreadytobe____ __,itwasruined.
“Iplaced___ ___inseveralplacesaroundthefields,butendeduptrappingayoungraccoondog.Themotherstayednexttoit,anddidn’t_____ __whenIapproached.WhenItried_____ ___outtoreleasethetrap,theyoungraccoondogbaredits_____ ___andgotreallyupset.Itseemscruel,butIhelditsheaddownwithmyrubberboot_____ ____Ireleaseditfromthetrap.Itdidn’trunaway,though.Rightinfrontof____ __,themotherstartedlickingtheyoungone’s___ ____leg.Seeingthat,Ifeltcommittedanawfulcrime.“
“I_____ ____toldthem‘StopeatingourcornyButthenIstartedleavingsmallpilesofsecondratecornaroundthe____ __ofthefields.They’renotgoodenoughtosell.ThenextmorningwhenIwenttothefields,they’dcompletely_____ __.Buttheraccoondogshadcaused___ ___moredamageatall.SoatharvesttimeIdecidedto____ ___usingthetrapsandputoutthecorncobswithoutkernels.Afterthat,__ ___bytheraccoondogsstoppedalmostcompletely.SoIfiguredthatfarmerssufferthissortofdamagebecausethey___ _ _everything.Afterall,we,dturnedwhatusedto__ _ theraccoondogsintofields.IworriedthatifIactuallyfedthem,theraccoondogswouldevenmore __ _ ,butthatdidn’thappen.
Isupposeyoucouldsaythatmyeyeswereopenedtothemysteriesofnature.Anyway,Irealizedthatnaturedidn’tworkinthe __ _ thatmostpeoplethought.”
【小题1】A.dividedB.developedC.transformedD.transport
【小题2】A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Moreover
【小题3】A.raisedB.huntedC.grownD.harvested
【小题4】A.trapsB.netsC.sticksD.forces
【小题5】A.breakawayB.runawayC.jumpupD.turnup
【小题6】A.handingB.takingC.standingD.reaching
【小题7】A.clawsB.neckC.teethD.mouth
【小题8】A.asB.becauseC.unlessD.after
【小题9】A.itB.meC.themD.us
【小题10】A.woundedB.foldedC.desertedD.exhausted
【小题11】A.seldomB.almostC.hardlyD.once
【小题12】A.treesB.soilC.edgesD.hut
【小题13】A.disappearedB.diedC.meltedD.escaped
【小题14】A.alittleB.abitC.muchD.no
【小题15】A.beginB.continueC.stopD.delay
【小题16】A.wasteB.damageC.holesD.crops
【小题17】A.takeB.bringC.giveD.lose
【小题18】A.refertoB.turntoC.belongtoD.leadto
【小题19】A.fightB.botherC.scareD.cheer
【小题20】A.senseB.formC.courseD.way
5、Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.
The isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof because
Peoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.
Howdidwe athrowawaysociety?
Firstofall,itisnoweasierto anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit. modernmanufacturingandtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland .
Anothercauseisour ofdisposable(一次性)products.As peoplewearealwayslookingfor tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:
paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.
Ourappetitefornewproductsalso totheproblem.Weare buyingnewthings.
Advertisementspersuadeusthat isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.
Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe ,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeoplet