广东省佛山市顺德区届高三上学期教学质量检测一英.docx

广东省佛山市顺德区届高三上学期教学质量检测一英.docx

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广东省佛山市顺德区届高三上学期教学质量检测一英

本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因笔试不考听力，第I卷从“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.解答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答题信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.第II卷必须用黑色字迹的铅笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如多需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Highschoolandcollegeareperiodsofever-expandingresponsibilityforstudents.Youcangethelpfromsomepracticalapps.Checkouttheseappstogetahead-startonbeingontopofyourlife!

SleepCyclealarmclock（free;iOS,Android）

Gettingenoughsleepisessentialtogettingagoodeducation,butwakinguprestedisn’tjustabouthowmuchyousleep;it’saboutwhereyouareinyoursleepcyclewhenyouwakeup.SleepCycleusesyourphone’smicrophoneand/oraccelerometertoanalyzeyoursleepingpatternsandwakeyouupatthebesttime,whenyou’reinyourlightestsleepstate（withinawindowthatyouset,sothatyou’renotlate）.

myHomeworkStudentPlanner（free;iOS,Android,Windows）

ThemyHomeworkStudentPlannerisavailableonwidevarietyofplatformssothatyoucanstayorganizedwhereveryouare.Youcankeeptrackofyourclassscheduleandhomework,getremindersforupcomingtests,andsyncitacrossallofyourplatforms.There’salsoapremiumversionfor$4.99thattakesawaytheads,givesyoumorethemes,letsyouaddfileattachments,andintegratesaccesstoexternalcalendars.

Circleof6（free;iOS,Android）

Circleof6isaninnovativesafetyappthatconnectsyoutosixofyourmosttrustedfriends（your“circle”）andhelpsyoukeeptrackofeachother.Ifyou’refeelingscaredaboutasituationyou’reinyoucansendaper-programmedtexttoyourcirclewithjusttwotaps,anditwillincludeyourexactlocation.Thiscouldalsobeusedbyyoungerstudentstodiscreetlylettheirparentsknowthatthey’reinanuncomfortablesituationandwanttobepickedup.

Goodbudget（free;iOS,Android）

Goodbudgetcandivideyourmoneyintovirtual“envelopes”forthingslikeGroceries,Transportation,Entertainment,Gas,andwhateverelseyouneedtobudgetfor.Thefreeversionincludes10regularenvelopesplussyncingacrosstwodevices.Oryoucanmovetoapremiumsubscription（溢价认购）（$5/month,$45/year）formoreenvelopes,fivedevices,andafive-yeartransactionhistory.

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Allofthefourappscanbeusedfreeofcharge

B.SleepCyclealarmclockcanmakeyousleepasmuchaspossible

C.myHomeworkStudentPlannercanbeusedoncomputersandcellphones

D.Goodbudgetcanhelpyouuseyourmoneywisely

22.TheappGoodbudgewithapremiumsubscriptionforsixmonthscosts__________.

A.$5B.$22.5C.$30D.$45

23.Whichmightbethemostusefulforaprimaryschoolstudentwhowalkstotheschoolaloneeveryday?

A.SleepCyclealarmclock（free;iOS,Android）

B.myHomeworkStudentPlanner（free;iOS,Android,Windows）

C.Circleof6（free;iOS,Android）

D.Goodbudget（free;iOS,Android）

B

Mostpeoplelovetolosethemselvesinagreatbook,maybeaclassicnovel,amodernstorybookoragreatworkofhistory.Butmanypeoplealsolivebusylives,andforthemfindingtimedositquietlyandreadisdifferent,ifnotimpossible.Fortunately,withthecomingoftheInternetanhigh-techtoolsliketheiPod,moreandmorepeoplearemakingliteratureapartoftheirlivesagain.

Averyspecialwebsitenowmakesitpossibleforpeopletolistentobooksthattheysimplywouldnothavetimetoread.ThesiteiscalledAudibleInc.,andit’sthebestplacetodownloadaudiobooks.Overthepastfewyears,hundredsofthousandsofthesebookshavebeenrecorded.Theyincludenearlyeveryclassic,aswellasmostnewly-publishedones.Mostofthesearereadbyvoiceactorswhoreallybringthetexttolife.

AudibleInc.letsyoueasilyandquicklydownloadabookandloaditontoyouriPodorotherMP3players,orontoCDssothatyoucanlisteninyourcar.ThesiteislikeA,butforaudiobooks.Itincludesthousandsofrecommendationsandcustomerreviewsthatareextremelyhelpful.Thesiteletsyoulistentoafreepieceofeachbooksoyoucantellaheadwhatthenarrator（讲述者）soundslike.Nowonderthatmostpeoplewholistentoanaudiobookforthefirsttimeareimmediatelyattracted.

Thisistheperfectopportunitytofindoutwhatsomanypeopleknowaboutaudiobooks.Butbecareful---youmaybecomeattractedtoaudiobooksforlife.

24.WhomightbemostinterestedinAudibleInc.?

A.PeoplewhohaveiPodsB.Peoplewhotravelalot

C.TeenagerswholovewritingD.Booloverswithlittlefreetime

25.WhatdoesAudibleInc.offerpeople?

A.FreebooksB.Bookstolistento

C.BooksabouthistoryD.Traditionalpaperbooks

26.AfreepieceofeachbookisgivenonAudibleInc.inorderto________.

A.letpeopleexperiencethenarratingstyleahead

B.introducedifferentstylesofmodernbooks

C.provideachancetolearntonarratestories

D.meetthecustomers’requirements

27.Inthelastparagraph,theauthor__________.

A.showsthebenefitsofaudiobooks

B.advisespeopletochoseaudiobooks

C.stressesthegreatattractionofaudiobooks

D.warnspeopleagainstaddictiontoreading

C

Ourfamilylovesthesnowandcheersatthefirstgoodstormoftheseason.WhileothersmaythinkofFlorida,wedreamofacabinvacationinNewYork’sAlleganyStatePark.

Oneparticulartrip,Irecall,wasjusabitmorememorablethantherest.Whatwenowrefertoasthesnowpantsincidentbeganaccidentallyenough.Myhusband,Bernie,andour2-year-olddaughter,Faith,werebuildingasnowfortwhileIsleddeddownanearbyslope.

Onthewaybackupfromonetrip,IsawasmallstonetumblingdownthetrackIhadjustmade.Iwaspuzzled,sincealltheotherrockswereburiedunderseveralfeetofsnow,asIstoodandwonderedaboutthestone---itjumped!

Thiswasnostone.Thiswasamouse.

Now,Ilovenature,butthatdoesn’tincludemice.Iloudlyprotestedtheinvader,andBernie,comingtomyrescue,assuredmethatthiswasnotamousebutamole,asifthatmattered.AmouseoramoleIstilldidn’tlikeit.

BernieandIstoodforafewminuteswatchingthecreaturedisappearfromthepathintothefurrywhiteandcomebackoutagain.ButsoonitdisappearedandIheadedupthehillagain.

ShortlyafterIleft,myhusbandscreamedout,sayingthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants.YouhavetounderstandBerniecanbequiteajoker,andIsmelledarat.Notwantingtobeasuckerandfallforanotheroneofhisjokes,Ilaugheditoff.Whenhestartedrunningforthecabin,though,Istoppedlaughinganddecidedmaybethiswasforreal.

“Don’tyoudaretakethatthingintothehouse!

”Iyelled.Butlikeaflash,Berniewasalreadydashingthroughthecabin’sfrontdoor,withhissnowpants,themoleandall.Ifitwereme,I’dhavebeendowntomylongunderwearrightthereinthesnowwithoutasecondthought.

AfewminuteslaterBernieappeared.Werelishedtherestofourwintervacation,drinkinglotsofhotchocolate,sittingbesidethefireplaceandadmiringnature---fromasafedistance.

28.Whydidtheauthor’shusbandcometoherrescue?

A.Becausethe“mouse”frightenedher

B.Becauseshehardlycontrolledthesled

C.Becausethesnowfortshebuiltwasdamaged

D.Becauseshesteppedonthestoneandfelldown

29.Whenherhusbandsaidthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants,theauthorwas________.

A.curiousB.puzzledC.excitedD.doubtful

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheyenjoyedtherestoftheirholidayB.Theywerefondofhotchocolate

C.HerhusbandhadfreedomatlastD.Naturecanbedangerousattimes

31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.AMemorableExperiencewithaJoker

B.ThePainfulIncidentinAlleganyStatePark

C.Family’sFunnyVacationintheSnow

D.MyStrongLoveforNature

D

Growingupcansometimesseemlikearollercoaster.Thereareupsanddownsandunexpectedturns.Abuseorneglectbycanadultcanmaketherideevenrougher.Butbeingbullied（欺凌）byanotherchildcanleaveespeciallylastingscars.That'sthefindingofanewstudy.

Bulliedkidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeedbulliedkidsmightbeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuseorneglect,thestudyfound.

DieterWolkeworksattheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment,thispsychologistsays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.

Wolke'steamwantedtobetterunderstandhowbullying'slong-termeffectscomparetothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividual'smentalhealthasayoungadult.

AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids.

IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessspectacular.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealt