河北省武邑中学届高考英语总复习 单元检测42.docx

河北省武邑中学届高考英语总复习 单元检测42.docx

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河北省武邑中学届高考英语总复习单元检测42

武邑中学2014-2015高三一轮复习单元检测题42

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

21.Tohisdelight,Tomquicklyearnedthetrustofhisgirlfriendandthen_____ofherparents.

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

22.---Talkingoftravel,haveyoueverbeentoChicago?

---Yes.I_____ittwicewhileIwasworkingintheUS.

A.havevisitedB.visitedC.wasvisitingD.wouldvisit

23.---Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?

---Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected_____.

A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

24.Scotlandvotedagainstindependence；morethanhalfofthepeoplechose_____partoftheUnitedKingdom.

A.remainingB.remainedC.tohaveremainedD.toremain

25.---Bob,couldIuseyourcomputerthisevening?

---Sorry.I_____areportonitthen.

A.willbewritingB.havebeenwritingC.havewrittenD.willhavewritten

26.Beijingsuccessfullyheldthe2014APECmeeting,_____wonhighpraisefromthemembercountries.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

27.Theunemploymentratehasdecreased_____2%to5.4%,comparedwith7.4%lastyear.

A.byB.fromC.withD.on

28.Givemyregardstoyourparentswhenyou_____home.

A.willcallB.callC.havecalledD.called

29.Languageischangingallthetime.SomeEnglishwordstodaycanmeantotallydifferentthingsto_____theymeantbefore.

A.whichB.thatC.不填D.what

30.Don’trunredlights,_____youmaygetrunoverbyacar.

A.soB.butC.forD.or

31.Theyoungman,_____inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.

A.catchingB.caughtC.havingcaughtD.tobecaught

32.Mymobilephoneismissing.Who_____it?

A.musthavetakenB.shouldhavetakenC.couldhavetakenD.needhavetaken

33.---Areyoufreenow?

Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.

---OK,_____youmakeitshort.Youknow,Iambusy.

A.nowthatB.assoonasC.everytimeD.aslongas

34._____creativelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.

A.BeingB.BeenC.HavingbeenD.Be

35.We_____thesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourflight.

A.wereenjoyingB.wouldhaveenjoyedC.wouldbeenjoyingD.willenjoy

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

AnArtistatHeart

Rishalovedschool.However,therewasoneclassRishaworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodat36,painting,orcutting.

Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanart37,”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andRishalikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeRisha38.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworkto39inthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.Claywasquiteexcitedwhenshespoke40Rishafoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.

Rishahadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,41shecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Rishafeltfrightened,soafterschoolRishaaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaper42doinganartproject.

“Iunderstandthisproject43you,Risha,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcan

44anykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’t45toseeit.”

WhenRishaarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.She46Ms.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Rishawrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled（把……揉成团）thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.Itremindedherofasnowball.47anideastruckher.Whynotcreateawinterwonderlandoutofcrumpledpaper?

Rishadidn’thavetodraworpaintor48cut.

Rishacrumpledlotsofpaperballs,gluedthemalltogether,and49themonabigpieceofhardpapertoformasnowman.Thesnowman50ahatmadeofblackpaperandascarfmadeofredpaper.Andsheevencrumpledbrownandgreenpapertocreateaforest.Her51projectwasreallywonderful.

OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.Shenoticedthe52

andthenodsfromteachersandotherstudents53sheputherworkonatable.Ms.ClaywalkedovertoRisha.

“Youhavecreatedanoriginalandamazingpieceofartwork.Iamsoproudofyou!

”Ms.Claysaid.

Rishawasproudofherselftoo.Herpride54whenMs.Clayplacedafirst-placestaronherartwork.“MaybeIamagood55afterall,”Rishathought.

36.A.drawingB.writingC.cleaning D.spelling

37.A.lesson B.meeting C.collectionD.competition

38.A.excited B.nervousC.satisfied D.surprised

39.A.paintB.sell C.donateD.show

40.A.beforeB.unless C.whileD.because

41.A.and B.butC.or D.therefore

42.A. incaseofB.becauseofC.insteadofD.bymeansof

43.A.shockedB.encouraged C.pleasedD.scared

44.A.refuse B.change C.create D.receive

45.A.wait B.afford C.come D.stand

46.A.noticedB.imaginedC.remembered  D.heard

47.A.Suddenly B.Seriously C.LatelyD.Slowly

48.A.neverB. evenC.just D.nearly

49.A. knockedB.placedC.destroyed D.shared

50.A.showedB.owned C.wore  D.kept

51.A.finished B.used C.improvedD.uncompleted

52.A.doubtB.tears C.anger D.smiles 

53.A. thoughB.sinceC.if D.as

54.A. disappeared B.grewC.explodedD.decreased

55.A.artist B.teacherC.organizer D.advertiser

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

CopycatElephants

YoumayhaveseenatalkingparrotonaTVshow,inamovie,oreveninsomeone’shome.Theparrothaslearnedtocopysoundsthatpeoplemake.Birdsarenottheonlyanimalsthatcancopythenoisestheyhear.Dolphins,bats,andsomeapesalsocopysounds.Nowwecanaddelephantstothislistofcopycats.

Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist.Shestudiesthesoundsofelephants.WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoisesmadebyMlaikaaftersunset.Mlaikawasa10-year-oldAfricanelephant.

Mlaikalivednearahighway.Dr.Poolesays,“IcouldnottellthedifferencebetweenMlaika’scallandthedistanttrucknoise.”SheandotherscientistsstudiedMlaika’ssounds.ItturnedoutthatMlaikawascopyingthesoundsofthetrucksdrivingby.WhywouldMlaikacopytrucksthatsheheardgoingbyonthehighway?

Animalsthatareabletocopysoundsmayenjoypracticingnewsounds.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment,theymaycopyunusualsounds.Thatmaybewhyanelephantwouldcopythesoundofatruck.

“Mlaikawasnottheonlycopycatelephant,”Dr.Poolesays.Calimeroisa23-year-oldmaleAfricanelephant.Hespent18yearswithtwofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantsmakechirpingsounds（soundsmadebybirds）totalkwithoneanother.Africanelephantsusuallydonotmakechirpingsounds.ButCalimeronowdoes.HeiscopyinghisAsianelephantfriends.Dr.Poolesaysthatelephantsneedtoformbondswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Shesays,“Theymakesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Whentheyareseparated,theyusesoundstokeepincontact.”

Parrots,dolphins,humans,andelephantsshowthatbeingacopycatisonewaythatanimalsandpeoplemakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.

56.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMlaikacopy?

A.Thesoundofpeople.B.Thesoundoftrucks.C.ThesoundofCalimero.D.Thesoundofbirds.

57.WhyisCalimeromentionedinthepassage?

A.Toclarifythemeaningofcopycatelephants.

B.ToshowtheclevernessofAfricanelephants.

C.Toaddanotherexampleofcopycatelephants.

D.TointroduceaspeciallifeskillofAsianelephants.

58.Fromparagraph4,wecanknow________.

A.howlongittakesforanelephanttolearnanewsound

B.whytheAfricanelephantcanmakechirpingsounds

C.whytheAsianelephantsmakenoisesaftersunset

D.howAsianandAfricanelephantsarealike

59.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomeanimalsliketobecopycats?

A.Tokeepintouchwithnature.

B.Topleasepeopleandotheranimals.

C.Tomakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.

D.Toavoidthedangerfromtheoutsideworld.

B

MatthewHenson—ArcticExplorer

In1880,fourteen-year-oldMatthewHensonlovedtohearsailorstelltalesoftheirexcitinglivesatsea.Thetravel,theadventure,thedanger,andthesteadypaywereallattractingyoungHenson.Oneday,hefoundajobasacabinboyonabeautifulshipcalledtheKatieHinds.Forthenextfiveyears,Hensonsailedaroundtheworld.Withthehelpoftheship’scaptainandothermembersofthecrew,Hensonlearnedmathematics,navigation,history,geography,andmanyothersubjects.BythetimehelefttheKatieHindsin1885,Hensonwaswelleducatedandhadbecomeanexcellentseaman.

Unabletofindworkanywhereelse,HensontookajobinahatshopinWashington,D.C.Onedayin1887,amancameintobuyahat.Theman,RobertPeary,askedtheownerifheknewanyonewithexperienceatsea.PearywouldsoontraveltoSouthAmericafortheU.S.government.Heneededexperiencedmentoaccompanyhim.Theshopownerknewabouthisyoungemployee’sskillsandexperienceonoceanjourneys,soheintroducedPearytoHenson.

Usinghismap-readingandsailingskills,Hensonprovedhimselftobeaworthyandsmartseaman.PearysoonmadeHensonhisassistant,andtheybecameclosefriends.OnedayPearytoldHensonabouthisrealdream:

tobe