模块综合测评四.docx
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模块综合测评四
模块综合测评(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatisfitforthemandsticktoit,especiallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures.ButPicasso,thegreatSpanishpainter,waslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting,Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.
SomeofPicasso'spaintingsarerichsoftcoloredandbeautiful.Othersareugly,cruelandstrange.Butsuchpaintingsallowustoimaginethingsforourselves.Theyforceustosaytoourselves,“Whatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat?
”Andwebegintolookunderthesurfaceofthethingswesee.
Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesindifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.Heshoweduswhatthemindknewaswellaswhattheeyessaw.Attheageof90,heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.Thatiswhypeoplehavecalledhim“theyoungestpainterintheworld”.
1.Inthepassagethewriterwantstotellus
.
A.aboutsomepictureswhichhavedifferentstyles
B.aboutPicasso'sstyleofpainting
C.itisnoteasyforapaintertofindhisownstyle
D.thatPicassohasnotfoundhisownparticularstyle
【解析】 作者意图题。
本文作者的写作意图是介绍毕加索的绘画风格,“不拘风格”正是他的绘画风格。
【答案】 B
2.Thesentence“Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces”means.
A.sometimeshetorehispicturesintopieces
B.hebrokesomethinghewaspaintingandthrewthemaway
C.sometimesheshowedsomebrokenpicturestoothers
D.thingsinsomeofhispicturesseemtobeindisorder
【解析】 细节理解题。
结合上下文看,该句介绍的是毕加索的绘画风格之一,句中“heseemedto...”说明“好像那样”,但并非真正撕碎。
【答案】 D
3.WhyhavepeoplecalledPicasso“theyoungestpainterintheworld”?
A.Becauseheobservedthingswithhiseyesandmind.
B.Becausehelookedyoungwhenhewasold.
C.Becauseheneverstoppedpaintingevenwhenhewasold.
D.Becausehenevergaveuplookingforsomethingnew.
【解析】 推理判断题。
从文章最后两句话可知,毕加索终生追求完美,即使90岁高龄,也还像年轻人那样对世界充满着好奇,所以才被称为“theyoungestpainterintheworld”。
【答案】 D
4.WhatdoyousupposethewriterthinksofPicasso'spaintings?
A.Hedoesn'tunderstandsomeofthem.
B.Hethinkssomeofthemarevaluable,andsomearenot.
C.Headmiresthem,includingtheuglyones.
D.Hedoesn'tlikesomeofthem,butadmiresthepainter.
【解析】 推理判断题。
从全文看出本文作者是毕加索的忠实崇拜者,对毕加索本人及他的作品给予了极高的评价,故选C项。
【答案】 C
B
Sincemyretirementfromteachingmusicin2002,Ihavespentagooddealoftimepaintingasanartist.Iactuallybegandrawingagaininthesummerof1995whenmyfatherdied,soperhapsIwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather,ormaybeitwasjustthatitbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.Inanycase,IdrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapesmuchinfluencedbyKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears.
Forsomestrangereasons,Ihadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolorsagain,butassoonaswalkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttimeIpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth,whoquicklybecamemyfavouriteartist.IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesandfoundhiswatercolorstobetheclosesttohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtriedoutmanyothertypesofpainting.However,watercolorsremainedmyfirstchoice,andIthinkIdidmybestworkthere,showingmypaintingsatanumberofartexhibitions.
Artisnowtogetherwithmypianoplayingandreading.Thereisatimeforeverythinginmyworld,anditiswonderfultohavesometimedoingwhatIwanttodo.AsConfuciusoncesaid,“AtseventyIcanfollowmyheart'sdesire.”
5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Learningtopaintinlaterlife.
B.Howtopaintwatercolors.
C.Anartisttouredteacher.
D.Lifeafterretirement.
【解析】 主旨归纳题。
文章主要讲述作者退休后开始学习绘画的故事。
【答案】 D
6.Theauthorstarteddrawingagainin1995because.
A.hehopedtodrawapictureofhisfather
B.hecouldn'tstopmissinghisfather
C.hehadmoretimeafterretirement
D.helikedanimalsandlandscapes
【解析】 推理判断题。
从第一段“...perhapsIwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather...”可知作者想从思念父亲中转移注意力,从而推出十分想念父亲。
【答案】 B
7.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthor.
A.hadbeentaughtbyKrenkelandSt.John
B.paintedlandscapesinMinnesotaforfiveyears
C.believedWyethtobethebestinwatercolors
D.startedhisretirementlifeattheageofseventy
【解析】 推理判断题。
从“...foundhiswatercolorstobetheclosesttohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook...”作者发现安德鲁·韦斯的画是最接近作者认为最好水彩画的标准,也就是说作者认为安德鲁·韦斯的水彩画最好。
【答案】 C
8.Howdoestheauthorprobablyfeelabouthislifeasanartist?
A.Veryenjoyable. B.Abitregretful.
C.Ratherbusy.D.Fairlydull.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Thereisatimeforeverythinginmyworld,anditiswonderful...”可知,作者对这种艺术生活的感受是一种享受。
【答案】 A
C 【导学:
06590059】
WhenFridaKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon(丝带)aroundabomb”.Suchments(评价)seemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.
Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)becamebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschoolbusaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.
In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera'sstronginfluenceonKahlo'sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.
Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.HerfirstonewomanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo'sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“amuchbiggername”inParagraph1mostnearlymean?
A.Afarbetterartist.
B.Afarmoregiftedartist.
C.Amuchstrongerperson.
D.Amuchmorefamousperson.
【解析】 推理判断题。
综合全文可知,弗里达·卡罗在世时,其作品并未受到人们的关注,而在其去世几十年之后,其作品才在全世界有很大的影响力。
所以,她现在比其在世时更出名,享有更大的声誉。
故选D项。
【答案】 D
10.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.
A.polio
B.herbentspine
C.backinjuries
D.theoperationsshehad
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段第四句“Throughouttherestofherlife...butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.”可知卡罗一生遭受背部疼痛的痛苦。
【答案】 C
11.Kahlo'sstylehadbeeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.
A.1930s B.1940s
C.1950sD.1970s
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句“...showlessinfluencefromherhusband.”可知,她的早期作品受到其丈夫的很大影响,但20世纪40年代之后,其作品很少受到丈夫的影响,此时有了自己的风格。
【答案】 B
12.Whatisauthor'sattitudetowardKahlo?
A.Devotion.B.Sympathy.
C.Worry.D.Encouragement.
【解析】 观点态度题。
根据本文的中心内容以及作者在第一段的用词Sadly和最后一段的用词Unfortunately可知,对于这位身体残疾的画家,在其去世几十年后,其作品才受到世人的关注,作者感到很遗憾,很同情她。
【答案】 B
D
Toseetheworldisonething;tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeed,travelbeesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apalyou'vemetonline,orabusinessfriend.
Youcanhavesomeonetotalkto
Travelingaloneisfun,butwouldn'tyoufeellonely?
Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelpanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou'retravelingto.Youdon'thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.
Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith
Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan'tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds,suchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan'tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs(纪念品)toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudget.However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.
Youcanmeetagoodfriend
Havingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.
Youcanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyou
Whenyou'reinaforeignland,you'llneverbereallysafe.Youdon'tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon'tyoufindatravelpanionnow?
Let'sfindouthow...
【语篇解读】 作者介绍了旅伴带来的好处。
13.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Tointroduceatravelpany.
B.Toencourageustohaveatravelpartner.
C.Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.
D.Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.
【解析】 作者意图题。
本文介绍了旅伴带来的好处,鼓励大家找旅伴。
【答案】 B
14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor'sopinion?
A.Travelingaloneisnotfun.
B.Buyingsouvenirsisn'tnecessary.
C.Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.
D.It'sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据“Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletraveling”可知答案。
【答案】 C
15.Thefollowingparagraphwillprobablytalkabout.
A.howtogetalongwithatravelpartner
B.howtravelcanbenefitpeople
C.whatwecanlearnfromtravel
D.howtofindatravelpartner
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据“Sowhydon'tyoufindatr