完整word广州初三unit1greatexploration讲解语法练习.docx
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完整word广州初三unit1greatexploration讲解语法练习
Unit1Greatexplorations
Ⅰ.学习目标
1.Unit1重点单词、短语
2.结果状语从句的用法
Ⅱ.重点、难点分析
1.Learntoaskforrepetition
repeatv.重复（somethingthathappensagain,especiallysomethingbad）
repetitionn.
Sorry,couldyourepeatthat?
Mikepatientlyrepeatedthathehadtoworkthatday.
ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisthroughrepetition.
2.ThiswasnearlyacenturybeforeChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhis
journeyofdiscoverytoAmerica.
discoverv.-发现;找到-discoveryn.
Thebodywasdiscoveredinafield.
Hisfriendswereshockedtodiscoverhowillhewas.
makeadiscovery发现（C）
thediscoveryofoilinAlaska在阿拉斯加发现石油（U）
nearlyadv.几乎，差不多
辨析：
nearly与almost
①nearly与almost在大多数情况下可换用。
但almost所表达的程度比nearly
更接近一些。
Heisalmost/nearlyastallasher.他差不多与她一样高。
②nearly可以和not连用，但不能与其他否定词连用.almost可与no,
none,never,nothing,nobody等连用。
Thatfilmisnotnearlyasinterestingasthisone.
Herparentsalmostnevergotothezoo.
3.Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeign
countries.
developv.发展;研发;增强;（使）成长/发展--developmentn.
developing发展中的developed发达的
Thestudentsdevelopedtheirreadingskillsfurtherduringthisterm.
Theyhavedevelopedaninterestininternationalaffairs.
Chinaisa_______________countrywhileAmericaisa_________________country.
acourseonthedevelopmentoftheGreekthought关于希腊思想发展的课程
foreignadj.外国的--_____________n.外国人
Canyouspeakanyforeignlanguages?
Ithoughtshesoundedforeign.我觉得她说话像外国人。
ManyforeignerscametoShenzhenduringtheUniversiadein2011.
foreigntrade对外贸易
4.HerosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMing
Dynasty.
risev.变得更加成功（或重要,强大）;升高;上升;–过去式__________--过去分词_________
Herosetobecomechairmanofthecompany.他升为公司的董事长。
Smokerosefromthechimney.烟从烟囱中升起。
Ourteacherstoldusthathesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
（n.）Theworkerswereoffereda3%payrise.（提升;增加）
asuddenriseinsealevel
5.Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeof
culturesandtechnologies.
tradev./n.贸易;以物易物;互相交换--___________n.商人;买卖人
Tradeinivoryhasbeenbannedsince1990.象牙交易从1990开始就禁止了。
Alotofpubs（小酒馆）nowadaysdomostoftheirtradeduringlunchtimes.
TothesurpriseofmanyWallStreettraders,thedollarroseyesterday.
使很多华尔街经纪人吃惊的是昨天美元上涨了。
besidesprep.除了…之外,还…
（区分）besides/except/exceptfor
Besides除…之外（还）有附加的含义
Except除…之外含有拍它的含义
Exceptfor除…之外,只是表示对主要部分的肯定和对部分的否定
HegetsupveryearlyeverydayexceptSunday.他每天早起，除了星期天。
Thecompetitionwasgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.这篇作文写的很
好，除了几处拼写错误。
Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.除我之外，他还要照顾别人。
6.Peoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturalcontacts
betweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.
1.peoplen.名族;人;
（1）人;人们（plural）
Howmanypeoplewerethereatthemeeting?
Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.
（2）名族;人民;种族
e.dneverlietotheAmericanpeoplHesaidthathewoul
他说他永远不会对美国人民撒谎。
thepeoplesofEurope欧洲各国
7.Tolookformorewealth.
wealthn.财富（alargeamountofmoney）
--_____________adj.富有的rich
the____________=peoplewhohavealotofmoney,possessions
Lotsofexplorersweresentbytheemperortolookforwealth.
Hewasborninawealthyfamily.
（类似单词）health;luck;noise;天气的名词+y–形容词
拓展look的其他相关短语
Lookaround四周环顾lookat看着lookback回头看，回顾
Lookdownon轻视lookafter照顾,照料lookforwardto盼望,期待
Looklike看上去像lookout小心,留神lookthrough浏览
Lookup查询，抬头看
Ex.1
一．根据句子意思，用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
1.Ifyoucan'thearsomebodyclearly,youcanaskfor___________（repeat）.
2.Americaisthestrongest__________（America）country.
3.Columbus's___________（discover）ofAmericaopeneduptheNewWorldtoEurope.
4.TheChinesegovernmentisalwaystryingto_________（development）therelationbetween
Chinaandothercountries.
5.Athletesfrom_________（African）usuallywinintherunningrace.
6.Healthismoreimportantthan_________（wealthy）.
7.Thegovernment_________（office）shouldserverthepeopleheartandsoul.
8.Therapid________（develop）ofChinasurprisedtheworld.
9.Hetraveledlot.Itseemedthat__________（everywhere）wastoofarhimtovisit.
10.Wetrytomaintaingood_________（relate）withourcustomer.
二．根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1.我是如此喜欢这本书，所以我想再读一遍。
Ilikethisbook__________________________Iwanttoreaditagain.
2.张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘。
Mr.Zhang___________________________________________atthemysteryofnature.
3.在狱中，高晓松下定决心以后再也不能酒驾了。
Whilehewas___________________,GaoXiaosongdecidedtonottodriveafterdrinking
again.
4.夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣。
Thesummercamp___________________moreandmore_________inEnglish.
5.在那时，中国在很多方面比欧洲更发达。
Atthattime,Chinawas________________thanEuropeinmanyway
结果状语从句
（1）结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。
例如：
Heissopoorthathecan'tbuyabikeforhisson.
Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.
Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn'tseeit.
（2）so…that语such...that可以互换。
例如：
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。
其结构是:
“...so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。
例如：
Hewassogladthathecouldn'tsayaword.
Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.
Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever（几乎不，从来不）seeher.
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。
如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。
例如：
Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.
Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.（天花板）
Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
例如：
Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.
=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.
（3）如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。
例如：
Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.
Hehassolittletimethathecan'tgotothecinema（去看电影）withyou.
语法知识总结
1.结果状语从句
…so+adj./adv.+that
（1）．
（2sucha/an+adj.+n.+that
（3sucha/an+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a/an+n.
注:
somany/few+可数名词复+that
somuch/little+不可数名+that
2.too（forsb.）todo
3.adj./adv.+enough（forsb.）todo
enough+n.todo
Ex.2
单项选择
1.Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which
2.Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.
A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since
3.I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.
A.WhetherB.SoC.IfD.when
4.___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.
A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except
5.Althoughitwasraining,___stillworkedinthefields.
A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey
6，___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.
A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/
7，___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.
A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet
8，.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.
A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and
9，.Liftitup___Imayseeit.
A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than
10.Ihurried___Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.
A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless
单元测试
一．单项选择
1.MarcoPolo_______inthecityofVenice,inpresent-dayItaly.
A.grewupB.growup
C.hasgrownup
D.had
grownup
MarcoPolo_______onajourneytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle.2.D.setin
A.setup
B.openup
C.setoff
3.Histravelstookhim________Asia,________theSilkRoadand________China.
A.along;over;throughB.across;along;throughout
D.across;through;along
C.over;along;across
4.HelovedHangzhou________much________hedescribeditas“thefinestcityinthe
world”.
A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;to
D.such;that
5.AmanwroteMarcoPolo'sstorydowninabook_______TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.
A.callB.calledC.nameD.naming
6.Thestories_______manyEuropeans________thelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.
A.gave;theirfirstlookatB.gave;theirfirstlookon
D.receivedtheirfirstlookon
C.received;theirfirstlookat
7.HisbookmadeEuropeans_______intheEast.
A.moreandmoreinterestingB.moreandmoreinterested
D.lessandlessinterested
C.lessandlessinteresting
8.MarcoPolo'sbookalsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,________Christopher
Columbus.
A.include
B.included
C.includingD.includes
9.Polo______manyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope,suchaspapermoney.
A.toldofB.toldto
C.toldfromD.toldin
10.Ididnottellhalfof__________.
A.whatdidIseeD.whatIwas
C.whatdoIsee
B.whatIsee
二．语法选择
.ItsaimwastoLastsummerholidays,myclassmatesandIhelpedwithacharityshow（慈善会）
at.couldn'tgotoschoolinpoorareas.Wedidalotforthraisemoneyforthosechildren26
tobethehost.ThoughitwasexcitingIwasverynervousbecauseof
27IfelthappywhenI
towatchtheshow,alsotherewouldbealargetheTVcameras.Iknewthatlotsofpeople28
.
audienceinfrontoftheTVAssomefamousstarswouldcometotheshow,oneofmydutieswastointroduceeachofthem.I
morningtonight.Itwashardwork,29alsohadsomeotherthingstodo.SoIoftenworked
Iwashappy.
30
Ipracticedalotbeforetheshow.Ihadtorememberallthewordsanddoeverythingrightatthe
my
升级会员 