土木工程概论IntroductiontoCivilEngineering.ppt

土木工程概论IntroductiontoCivilEngineering.ppt

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土木工程概论IntroductiontoCivilEngineering,第七章施工与管理Chapter7Constructions&Managements,Constructions&Managements,WhatisConstructionsandeconomicsandenvironmentalaspectsofurbantransportationsystems.,Constructions&Managements,CONSTRUCTIONMANAGEMENTTheultimateproductofeverycivilengineersworkisaconstructedfacility.Theconstructionindustryaccountsfor15outofevery100jobsinthecountryandconsumesmorebasicandfinishedmaterialsthananyotherindustry.Civilengineersareresponsiblenotonlyforthedesignofcomplexengineeringsystemsbutalsoforthedirectionandmanagementoftheirconstruction.,Constructions&Managements,CONSTRUCTIONMANAGEMENTTheconstructionofahighway,apowerplant,aconcretedam,oranofficebuildingrequiresanin-depthunderstandingofeconomicprinciples,designfundamentals,materialpropertiesandmanagementtechniques.Civilengineersplayavitalroleinconstructingfacilitiesthatdirectlyaffectournationalprosperityandtheoverallqualityoflife.,Constructions&Managements,ProjectManager:

Overseestheentireconstructionproject,organizessub-contractorstomeetthecriticalpath.Estimator:

Formulatestheexpenseofaproject,preparesthebidproposal,usesqualitycontroltoreducecoststothecompanytoachievethelowestbidonaproject.,Constructions&Managements,Scheduler:

Designsthecriticalpathofprojectwithoutsacrificingqualityorsafety,workscloselywiththeProjectManager.ProjectEngineer:

Designstheprojecttomeetthespecificationssetbytheownerandgovernmentregulations,renderspragmaticsolutionstodailyproblemsduringconstruction.,Constructions&Managements,CityManager:

Overseescityengineers,workscloselywithlocal,county,andstatepoliticalunits,managestheoverallupkeepofthecity,respondstoanynaturalorman-madedisasterwithemergencymanagementtechniques.CityEngineer:

SpecializesinCivilEngineeringsub-disciplinetomeetcityneedssuchaswaterquality,transportation,etc.,Constructions&Managements,FederalEmployee:

WorksfororganizationsliketheDepartmentofTransportation,FederalEmergencyManagementAssociation,TurnpikeAuthority.,Whatarethegeneralrequirementsofmachinefoundation?

Whatarethefunctionsofreinforcementsinaconcretebeam?

Whatissurveying?

Whatarethetwomajorfunctionsofsurveying?

Distinguishplanesurveyingfromgeodeticsurveying?

Whatarethetwobasicprinciplesofsurveying?

Whataretheinstrumentsusedinchainsurveying?

Whataretheerrorsinchainsurveying?

Whatismeantbylocalattractioninacompasssurveying?

Constructions&Managements,ReviewQuestions,