trips英文版.docx

trips英文版.docx

《trips英文版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《trips英文版.docx（40页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

trips英文版

ANNEX1C

AGREEMENTONTRADE-RELATEDASPECTSOF

INTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTS

PARTIGENERALPROVISIONSANDBASICPRINCIPLES

PARTIISTANDARDSCONCERNINGTHEAVAILABILITY,SCOPEANDUSEOFINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTS

1.CopyrightandRelatedRights

2.Trademarks

3.GeographicalIndications

4.IndustrialDesigns

5.Patents

6.Layout-Designs（Topographies）ofIntegratedCircuits

7.ProtectionofUndisclosedInformation

8.ControlofAnti-CompetitivePracticesinContractualLicences

PARTIIIENFORCEMENTOFINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTS

1.GeneralObligations

2.CivilandAdministrativeProceduresandRemedies

3.ProvisionalMeasures

4.SpecialRequirementsRelatedtoBorderMeasures

5.CriminalProcedures

PARTIVACQUISITIONANDMAINTENANCEOFINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTSANDRELATEDINTERPARTESPROCEDURES

PARTVDISPUTEPREVENTIONANDSETTLEMENT

PARTVITRANSITIONALARRANGEMENTS

PARTVIIINSTITUTIONALARRANGEMENTS;FINALPROVISIONS

AGREEMENTONTRADE-RELATEDASPECTSOF

INTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTS

Members,

Desiringtoreducedistortionsandimpedimentstointernationaltrade,andtakingintoaccounttheneedtopromoteeffectiveandadequateprotectionofintellectualpropertyrights,andtoensurethatmeasuresandprocedurestoenforceintellectualpropertyrightsdonotthemselvesbecomebarrierstolegitimatetrade;

Recognizing,tothisend,theneedfornewrulesanddisciplinesconcerning:

（a）theapplicabilityofthebasicprinciplesofGATT1994andofrelevantinternationalintellectualpropertyagreementsorconventions;

（b）theprovisionofadequatestandardsandprinciplesconcerningtheavailability,scopeanduseoftrade-relatedintellectualpropertyrights;

（c）theprovisionofeffectiveandappropriatemeansfortheenforcementoftrade-relatedintellectualpropertyrights,takingintoaccountdifferencesinnationallegalsystems;

（d）theprovisionofeffectiveandexpeditiousproceduresforthemultilateralpreventionandsettlementofdisputesbetweengovernments;and

（e）transitionalarrangementsaimingatthefullestparticipationintheresultsofthenegotiations;

Recognizingtheneedforamultilateralframeworkofprinciples,rulesanddisciplinesdealingwithinternationaltradeincounterfeitgoods;

Recognizingthatintellectualpropertyrightsareprivaterights;

Recognizingtheunderlyingpublicpolicyobjectivesofnationalsystemsfortheprotectionofintellectualproperty,includingdevelopmentalandtechnologicalobjectives;

Recognizingalsothespecialneedsoftheleast-developedcountryMembersinrespectofmaximumflexibilityinthedomesticimplementationoflawsandregulationsinordertoenablethemtocreateasoundandviabletechnologicalbase;

Emphasizingtheimportanceofreducingtensionsbyreachingstrengthenedcommitmentstoresolvedisputesontrade-relatedintellectualpropertyissuesthroughmultilateralprocedures;

DesiringtoestablishamutuallysupportiverelationshipbetweentheWTOandtheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization（referredtointhisAgreementas"WIPO"）aswellasotherrelevantinternationalorganizations;

Hereby agreeasfollows:

PARTI

GENERALPROVISIONSANDBASICPRINCIPLES

Article1

NatureandScopeofObligations

1.MembersshallgiveeffecttotheprovisionsofthisAgreement.Membersmay,butshallnotbeobligedto,implementintheirlawmoreextensiveprotectionthanisrequiredbythisAgreement,providedthatsuchprotectiondoesnotcontravenetheprovisionsofthisAgreement.MembersshallbefreetodeterminetheappropriatemethodofimplementingtheprovisionsofthisAgreementwithintheirownlegalsystemandpractice.

2.ForthepurposesofthisAgreement,theterm"intellectualproperty"referstoallcategoriesofintellectualpropertythatarethesubjectofSections1through7ofPartII.

3.MembersshallaccordthetreatmentprovidedforinthisAgreementtothenationalsofotherMembers.Inrespectoftherelevantintellectualpropertyright,thenationalsofotherMembersshallbeunderstoodasthosenaturalorlegalpersonsthatwouldmeetthecriteriaforeligibilityforprotectionprovidedforintheParisConvention（1967）,theBerneConvention（1971）,theRomeConventionandtheTreatyonIntellectualPropertyinRespectofIntegratedCircuits,wereallMembersoftheWTOmembersofthoseconventions.AnyMemberavailingitselfofthepossibilitiesprovidedinparagraph 3ofArticle5orparagraph 2ofArticle 6oftheRomeConventionshallmakeanotificationasforeseeninthoseprovisionstotheCouncilforTrade-RelatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRights（the"CouncilforTRIPS"）.

Article2

IntellectualPropertyConventions

1.InrespectofParts II,IIIandIVofthisAgreement,MembersshallcomplywithArticles 1through12,andArticle19,oftheParisConvention（1967）.

2.NothinginParts ItoIVofthisAgreementshallderogatefromexistingobligationsthatMembersmayhavetoeachotherundertheParisConvention,theBerneConvention,theRomeConventionandtheTreatyonIntellectualPropertyinRespectofIntegratedCircuits.

Article3

NationalTreatment

1.EachMembershallaccordtothenationalsofotherMemberstreatmentnolessfavourablethanthatitaccordstoitsownnationalswithregardtotheprotectionofintellectualproperty,subjecttotheexceptionsalreadyprovidedin,respectively,theParisConvention（1967）,theBerneConvention （1971）,theRomeConventionortheTreatyonIntellectualPropertyinRespectofIntegratedCircuits.Inrespectofperformers,producersofphonogramsandbroadcastingorganizations,thisobligationonlyappliesinrespectoftherightsprovidedunderthisAgreement.AnyMemberavailingitselfofthepossibilitiesprovidedinArticle 6oftheBerneConvention（1971）orparagraph1（b）ofArticle 16oftheRomeConventionshallmakeanotificationasforeseeninthoseprovisionstotheCouncilforTRIPS.

2.Membersmayavailthemselvesoftheexceptionspermittedunderparagraph 1inrelationtojudicialandadministrativeprocedures,includingthedesignationofanaddressforserviceortheappointmentofanagentwithinthejurisdictionofaMember,onlywheresuchexceptionsarenecessarytosecurecompliancewithlawsandregulationswhicharenotinconsistentwiththeprovisionsofthisAgreementandwheresuchpracticesarenotappliedinamannerwhichwouldconstituteadisguisedrestrictionontrade.

Article4

Most-Favoured-NationTreatment

Withregardtotheprotectionofintellectualproperty,anyadvantage,favour,privilegeorimmunitygrantedbyaMembertothenationalsofanyothercountryshallbeaccordedimmediatelyandunconditionallytothenationalsofallotherMembers.Exemptedfromthisobligationareanyadvantage,favour,privilegeorimmunityaccordedbyaMember:

（a）derivingfrominternationalagreementsonjudicialassistanceorlawenforcementofageneralnatureandnotparticularlyconfinedtotheprotectionofintellectualproperty;

（b）grantedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheBerneConvention（1971）ortheRomeConventionauthorizingthatthetreatmentaccordedbeafunctionnotofnationaltreatmentbutofthetreatmentaccordedinanothercountry;

（c）inrespectoftherightsofperformers,producersofphonogramsandbroadcastingorganizationsnotprovidedunderthisAgreement;

（d）derivingfrominternationalagreementsrelatedtotheprotectionofintellectualpropertywhichenteredintoforcepriortotheentryintoforceoftheWTOAgreement,providedthatsuchagreementsarenotifiedtotheCouncilforTRIPSanddonotconstituteanarbitraryorunjustifiablediscriminationagainstnationalsofotherMembers.

Article5

MultilateralAgreementsonAcquisitionor

MaintenanceofProtection

TheobligationsunderArticles 3and4donotapplytoproceduresprovidedinmultilateralagreementsconcludedundertheauspicesofWIPOrelatingtotheacquisitionormaintenanceofintellectualpropertyrights.

Article6

Exhaustion

ForthepurposesofdisputesettlementunderthisAgreement,subjecttotheprovisionsofArticles 3and4nothinginthisAgreementshallbeusedtoaddresstheissueoftheexhaustionofintellectualpropertyrights.

Article7

Objectives

Theprotectionandenforcementofintellectualpropertyrightsshouldcontributetothepromotionoftechnologicalinnovationandtothetransferanddisseminationoftechnology,tothemutualadvantageofproducersandusersoftechnologicalknowledgeandinamannerconducivetosocialandeconomicwelfare,andtoabalanceofrightsandobligations.

Article8

Principles

1.Membersmay,informulatingoramendingtheirlawsandregulations,adoptmeasuresnecessarytoprotectpublichealthandnutrition,andtopromotethepublicinterestinsectorsofvitalimportancetotheirsocio-economicandtechnologicaldevelopment,providedthatsuchmeasuresareconsistentwiththeprovisionsofthisAgreement.

2.Appropriatemeasures,providedthattheyareconsistentwiththeprovisionsofthisAgreement,maybeneededtopreventtheabuseofintellectualpropertyrightsbyrightholdersortheresorttopracticeswhichunreasonablyrestraintradeoradverselyaffecttheinternationaltransferoftechnology.

PART II

STANDARDSCONCERNINGTHEAVAILABILITY,SCOPE

ANDUSEOFINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTS

SECTION1:

COPYRIGHTANDRELATEDRIGHTS

Article9

RelationtotheBerneConvention

1.MembersshallcomplywithArticles1through21oftheBerneConvention（1971）andtheAppendixthereto.However,MembersshallnothaverightsorobligationsunderthisAgreementinrespectoftherightsconferredunderArticle6bisofthatConventionoroftherightsderivedtherefrom.

2.Copyrightprotectionshallextendtoexpressions