雅思机经真题回忆.docx

上传人:b****7 文档编号:10101952 上传时间:2023-02-08 格式:DOCX 页数:18 大小:24.12KB
下载 相关 举报
雅思机经真题回忆.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共18页
雅思机经真题回忆.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共18页
雅思机经真题回忆.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共18页
雅思机经真题回忆.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共18页
雅思机经真题回忆.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共18页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

雅思机经真题回忆.docx

《雅思机经真题回忆.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《雅思机经真题回忆.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

雅思机经真题回忆.docx

雅思机经真题回忆

1月12日雅思机经真题回忆

Section1

新题/旧题:

旧题

场景:

旅游保险

主题:

一位女士投诉航空公司多收了孩子的钱的对话

题型及数量:

10填空题

考试题目+答案:

1-10)completion

1.Name:

Quigley

2.ordered4returnticket(roundway;singleticket特别强调了不是单程进行干扰)

3.departuretime:

11:

45(trap:

14:

20isthearrivaltime)

4.twoproblems:

Miscalculatedthechildren’srateasanadult

网站为旅客提供了这个website;每档在网上购票输入乘机人信息后,点确认订单

Justflipputaboxoferrormessagepage

5.oneadultcanbring2kidsatmost

allowed(仅限国内航班,这女的有3个孩子,说以前飞国外就可以带3个,客服说国内限制nomorethan2kids

allowed,以后国际航班也会设限)

6.freeticketforkidwhoseage:

under12yearsold

(她说她的孩子没有12岁以上的,12岁以上需要收费)

7.childrenhavelessfood(女的说孩子在飞机上吃的比大人少,客服说还需要给他们准备玩具和画笔)

8.whatifthehugefamilyandschoolgroupwilldo…thewomanasked

(女的说,那你这样对largefamily和学校团体不公平)

9.letterwillbesenttothemanager(trap:

女的说要给service

customer,客服说给manager就可以了,并且告诉她现在淡季在一周内就会有答复,并且会给出referencenumber)

10.referencenumberNo.JBK8422(另有回忆为GBK8422)

考点:

基本功考察,注意区分字幕G/J;说话者口音较重会受影响。

可参考真题:

C9T3S1;C8T2S1;C7T2S1

Section2

新题/旧题:

旧题

场景:

地理农业

主题:

澳洲堪培拉的地理和农业

题型及数量:

4单选+6地图匹配

考试题目+答案:

11-14)MultipleChoice

11.ThiscityisdifferenttootherAustraliancitybecause:

A.itisaninlandcity

B.locatedinhighaltitude

C.暂缺

12.Whatkindofinformationshouldberecorded?

A.thedurationofthefrost

B.numberoffrosts

C.theaveragetemperatureforplanting

13.Whatdoeshethinkoflocalrainfall?

A.plentiful

B.seasonal

C.notreliable/notpredictable

14.Whatdoeshethinkofthesoil?

A.itdoesnothelpplantabsorbwater

B.tooacid

C.soilcontainmoreminerals

15-20)MapMatching

15.North(offeringshade)-B

16.(garagedoor)-D

17.Ash-C

18.H

19.West-A

20.E

考点:

地图题做题方法及方位词的使用

可参考真题:

C11T1S2;C11T2S2

Section3

新题/旧题:

新题

场景:

教育

主题:

单词教学

题型及数量:

待补充

考试题目+答案:

待补充

考点:

待补充

可参考真题:

待补充

Section4

新题/旧题:

旧题

场景:

建筑

主题:

在沙漠里建造一座新城

题型及数量:

10填空题

考试题目+答案:

31.orientation-desertneedswindshadetocool

32.可以在snowconsumptionofelectricityinadisplay

33.takeashower时间可以看到watertemperatureandtime消耗,是可控的

34.农村里的人民乘车usingelectroniccarswithoutadriverwhenpeopleget

around

35.路两边建glasspavement,usingmirrorscollectsun-successfully,收集太阳能

solar

36.largeumbrellaisshapinglikeaflower,保护人们防止晒伤

37.Landscape:

usingashaddingintoconcretewithacidtothebuilding’s

exterior(外部的)

38.there’saparkinthecentreofthecity

39.everyroad之间会有afountainforpeoplewalk

20年后-developer要给centreoftown还是city建一个降温

40.inthefuture,houseswillhavelowestcarbonemission

考点:

同意替换,结构转换。

可参考真题:

C4T3S4;C9T3S4;C11T2S4

【口语】

题目来源:

Part1

题目:

1.Howoftendoyoulookatthesky?

2.Doyouprefertheskyinthemorningortheskyatnight?

3.Canyouseethemoonandstarswhereyoulive?

4.Isthereagoodplacetolookattheskywhereyoulive?

思路分析:

Sky这个话题是在前几年的考试当中出现过,此次在2019年最新的part1话题中再次出现了。

同学们在回答此类型话题的时候面临的的问题是没有拓展的思路,因为同学现实生活中其实很少有watch

thesky的机会或者习惯。

对于缺乏思路的同学来说,我们不妨回顾下往年这个话题的其他问题。

除了此次试题当中出现的几个题目以外,同类型的Part

1话题还有:

·Whatdoyouthinkaboutwhenyoulookatthesky?

·Arethereoftencloudsintheskyinyourcountry?

·Istheskyoftenovercast?

·Isstar-gazingpopularinyourcountry?

通过观察上面的题目我们不难发现,其实sky类型的话题和Weather(天气)/star-gazing(观星)这两个方面都有一定的联系,所以在我们回答为什么要仰望天空或者喜欢白天还是晚上的天空的时候,我们不妨往这两个方面去拓展下我们的思路,为我们的回答提供逻辑基础。

同时,watch

thesky也不失为一种很好的缓解压力和疲劳的手段,也可以为我们拓展话题提供不错的逻辑基础。

比如说,当被问到howoftendoyouwatchthe

sky的时候,我们可以说有时候喜欢看天空,因为看天空能够为我们缓解工作或者学习带来的压力。

最后需要补充一个背景知识:

light

pollution(光害),或称光污染(light

pollution),是人类过度使用照明系统而产生的问题。

最显而易见的影响是城市夜空里的星星被众多大厦的灯光所覆盖而消失了。

这使得观察宇宙的研究受到影响,而且亦破坏了生态平衡。

参考答案:

1.Howoftendoyoulookatthesky?

well,Ilookattheskyalmosteveryday.IlikedoingthatbecauseI

enjoyingwatchingtheclouds.Watchingthecloudsisagreatwaytorelease

pressureandrelaxmyeyes.So…Yeah,Ilikelookingatthesky.

2.Doyouprefertheskyinthemorningortheskyatnight?

Actually,Both.Ilikewatchingsunriseinthemorning,whichissuper

exciting,andgazingthestarsatnight,whichisfascinating.soIdon’treally

haveapreference.

3.Canyouseethemoonandstarswhereyoulive?

Yeah,definitely.Mycityiskindofsmall,sowedon’thavealotoflight

pollutions,andthat’swhyweusuallycanseethemoonandstarsinmycity.

4.Isthereagoodplacetolookattheskywhereyoulive?

yes,ofcourse.Mycityhasmanyspotswhereyoucangetagoodlookatthe

starrysky.Forexample,theDianlake,theWestMountainandWorldExpo.Park.

So…Yeah…

词汇和短语:

Gaze凝视

Release释放

Pressure压力

Actually事实上来说

Starry充满星光的

Getagoodlookatsomething好好看看某物

theDianlake滇池

theWestMountain西山

WorldExpo.Park.世博园

【阅读】

Passage1

文章题材:

说明文(人文实验)

文章题目:

对于脸盲症的研究

文章难度:

★★

文章内容:

待补充

题型及数量:

待补充

题目及答案:

待补充

可参考真题:

C13T1P2:

Whybeingisstimulating-anduseful,too

Passage2

文章题材:

说明文(自然科普)

文章题目:

Mammothkill(猛犸象)

文章难度:

★★★

文章内容:

文章介绍了猛犸象在外观和生活习性等方面,与现代大象之间关系。

并且比较了了三位科学家(John

Alroy,Graham和MacPhee)对于猛犸象可能原因的猜想。

题型及数量:

段落填空题7+人名匹配题6

题目及答案:

14.hunting

15.overkillmodel

16.disease

17.empiricalevidence

18.climaticinstability

19.geographicalranges

20.YoungerDryasevent

21.A

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.C

可参考真题:

C12T4P2:

Bringbackthebigcats

考试原文:

MammothKill

MammothisanyspeciesoftheextinctgenusMammuthus,proboscideans

commonlyequippedwithlong,curvedtusksand,innorthernspecies,acovering

oflonghair.TheylivedfromthePlioceneepochfromaround5millionyears

ago,intotheHoloceneatabout4,500yearsago,andweremembersofthefamily

Elephantidae,whichcontains,alongwithmammoths,thetwogeneraofmodern

elephantsandtheirancestors.

ALiketheirmodernrelatives,mammothswerequitelarge.Thelargestknown

speciesreachedheightsintheregionof4mattheshoulderandweightsupto8

tonnes,whileexceptionallylargemalesmayhaveexceeded12tonnes.However,

mostspeciesofmammothwereonlyaboutaslargeasamodernAsianelephant.

Bothsexesboretusks.Afirst,smallsetappearedatabouttheageofsixmonths

andthesewerereplacedatabout18monthsbythepermanentset.Growthofthe

permanentsetwasatarateofabout1to6inchesperyear.Basedonstudiesof

theircloserelatives,themodernelephants,mammothsprobablyhadagestation

periodof22months,resultinginasinglecalfbeingborn.Theirsocial

structurewasprobablythesameasthatofAfricanandAsianelephants,with

femaleslivinginherdsheadedbyamatriarch,whilstbullslivedsolitarylives

orformedloosegroupsaftersexualmaturity.

BMEXICOCITY-Althoughit’shardtoimagineinthisageofurbansprawland

automobiles.NorthAmericaoncebelongedtomammoths,camels,groundslothsas

largeascows,bear-sizebeaversandotherformidablebeasts.Some11,000years

ago,however,theselargebodiedmammalsandothers-about70speciesin

all-disappeared.Theirdemisecoincidedroughlywiththearrivalofhumansin

theNewWorldanddramaticclimaticchange-factorsthathaveinspiredseveral

theoriesaboutthedie-off.Yetdespitedecadesofscientificinvestigation,the

exactcauseremainsamystery.Nownewfindingsoffersupporttooneofthese

controversialhypotheses:

thathumanhuntingdrovethismegafaunalmenagerieto

extinction.Theoverkillmodelemergedinthe1960s,whenitwasputforthby

PaulS.MartinoftheUniversityofArizona.Sincethen,criticshavecharged

thatnoevidenceexiststosupporttheideathatthefirstAmericanshuntedto

theextentnecessarytocausetheseextinctions.Butattheannualmeetingof

theSocietyofVertebratePaleontologyinMexicoCitylastOctober,

paleoecologistJohnAlroyoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaBarbara

arguedthat,infact,hunting-drivenextinctionisnotonlyplausible,itwas

unavoidable.Hehasdetermined,usingacomputersimulation,thatevenavery

modestamountofhuntingwouldhavewipedtheseanimalsout.

CAssuminganinitialhumanpopulationof100peoplethatgrewnomorethan

2percentannually,Alroydeterminedthatifeachbandof,say,50peoplekilled

15to20largemammalsayear,humanscouldhaveeliminatedtheanimal

populationswithinI,000years.Largemammalsinparticularwouldhavebeen

vulnerabletothepressurebecausetheyhavelongergestationperiodsthan

smallermammalsandtheiryoungrequireextendedcare.

DNoteveryoneagreeswithAlroy’sassessment.Forone,theresultsdepend

inpartonpopulation-sizeestimatesfortheextinctanimals-figuresthatare

notnecessarilyreliable.Butamorespecificcriticismcomesfrommammalogist

RossD.E.MacPheeoftheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYorkCity,who

pointsoutthattherelevantarchaeologicalrecordcontainsbarelyadozen

examplesofstonepointsembeddedinmammothbones(andnone,itshouldbe

noted,areknownfromothermegafaunalremains)-hardlywhatonemightexpectif

huntingdrovetheseanimalstoextinction.Furthermore,someofthesespecies

hadhugeranges-thegiantJefferson’sgroundsloth,forexample,livedasfar

northastheYukonandasfarsouthasMexico-whichwouldhavemadeslaughtering

theminnumberssufficienttocausetheirextinctionratherimplausible,he

says.

EMacPheeagreesthathumansmostlikelybroughtabouttheseextinctions

(aswellasothersaroundtheworldthatcoincidedwithhumanarrival),butnot

directly.Ratherhesuggeststhatpeoplemayhaveintroducedhyperlethal

disease,perhapsthroughtheirdogsorhitchhikingvermin,whichthenspread

wildlyamongtheimmunologicallynaivespeciesoftheNewWorld.Asinthe

overkillmodel,populationsoflargemammalswouldhaveahardertime

recovering.Repeatedoutbreaksofahyperdis

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 经管营销 > 人力资源管理

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1