中医英语词汇.docx
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中医英语词汇
中医常用词汇
TermsCommonlyUsedin
TCM
中国医药学TraditionalChineseMedicine
治未病preventionofdisease
中医基础理论Basictheoryoftraditional
脏腑zang-organsandfu-organs,viscera
Chinesemedicine
临床经验clinicalexperience
功能活动functionalactivities
辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndrome
形神统一unityofthebodyandspirit
differentiation
本草materiamedica,herbs
阴阳失调imbalanceofyinandyang
中药Chinesemateriamedica,Chinese
条达舒畅freedevelopment
medicinalherbs
四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes
延年益寿prolonginglife,promisinglongevity
针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion,acumox
养生防病cultivatinghealthtopreventdisease
各家学说theoriesofdifferentschools
正气healthyqi,vitalqi
汗法diaphoresis,sweatingtherapy
病邪pathogenicfactor
下法purgativetherapy,purgation
整体观念conceptofholism
吐法emetictherapy,vomitingtherapy
疾病的本质与现象natureandmanifestationsof
disease
补土派schoolofinvigoratingtheearth
阴阳的相对平衡relativebalancebetweenyinand
yang
病因学说etiology
疾病的发生与发展occurrenceanddevelopment
ofdisease
养生health-cultivation,
同病异治treatingthesamediseasewithdifferent
therapies
医疗实践medicalpractice
异病同治treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththe
sametherapy
治疗原贝Utherapeuticprinciples
五脏fivezang-organs,fivezang-viscera
寒凉药物herbsofcoldandcoolnature,
六腑sixfu-organs,sixfu-viscera
cold-naturedherbs
滋阴降火nourishingyintolower/reducefire
经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals
滋水涵木enrichingwatertonourishwood
余热未尽incompleteabatementofheat
瘀血致泻diseasecausedbybloodstasis
有机整体organicwholeness/integrity
先天之精congenitalessence
表里关系exteriorandinteriorrelation
形与神俱inseparabilityofthebodyandspirit
开窍openinginto
开胃promotingappetite
自然现象naturalphenomena
脉象pulseconditions,pulsepattern
哲学概念philosophicalconcept
邪正关系statesofpathogenicfactorsand
对立统一unityofopposites
healthyqi
发热恶寒feverandaversiontocold
相互消长mutualwaningandwaxing
头身疼痛headacheandbodypain
相互转化mutualtransformation
久痢脱肛proctoptosisduetoprolonged
阴阳属性natureofyinandyang
dysentery
养阴清热nourishingyinandclearingawayheat
清肺热clearawaylung-heat
湿邪犯肺pathogenicdampnessinvadingthe
lung
清热泻火clearingawayheatandreducing
fire
腠理muscularinterstices,striae,interstitialspace
水湿停滞retentionofwateranddampness,
waterretention
癃闭retentionofurine
气血运行circulation/flowofqiandblood
阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang
阳消阴长yangwaningandyinwaxing
阴胜则阳病predominanceofyinleadingto
disorderofyang
阴胜则阳病anexcessofyinleadsto
deficiencyofyang
阳胜则热predominanceofyanggenerating
heat
寒极生热extremecoldgeneratingheat
热极生寒extremeheatgeneratingcold
阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin
阴液不足insufficiencyofyin-fluid
病机总纟冈generalprincipleofpathogenesis
病机pathomechanism,pathologicalmechanism
阴阳胜复alternativepredominanceofyinandyang
虚寒证deficiency-coldsyndrome
扶阳退阴strengtheningyangtoreduceyin
祛风散寒expelling/eliminatingwindto
dispersingcold
消导积滞promotingdigestionandremoving
foodretention
潜阳熄风suppressingyangtoquenchwind
相互联系interrelation
相互制约mutualrestraint,mutual
restriction/interaction
动态平衡dynamicequilibrium
阴平阳秘yinandyanginequilibrium
阴阳的互根互用interdependenceofyinandyang
相互依存interdependence
阴阳离绝separationofyinandyang
相反相成oppositeandsupplementarytoeach
生理功能physiologicalfunctions
病理变化pathologicalchanges
临床诊断clinicaldiagnosis
阳胜生夕卜热exuberanceofyangleadingto
exteriorheat
阳中求阴obtainingyangfromyin
绝对偏盛absolutepredominance
阳虚则寒yangdeficiencyleadingtocold
阴阳俱损simultaneousconsumptionofyinand
yang
阴阳两虚simultaneousdeficiencyofbothyinand
yang
阳虚发热feverduetoyangdeficiency
阴阳自和naturalharmonybetweenyinandyang
木乘土thewoodover-restrainstheearth
木火刑金wood-fireimpairsthemetal
金水相生generationbetweenthemetaland
water
生克制化interrelationshipbetweengeneration
andrestriction
制则生化restrictionensuringgeneration
母病及子diseaseofthemother-organaffecting
thechild-organ
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食欲不振
poorappetite
跌打损伤
traumaticinjury
脘腹胀闷
epigastricdistensionand
动静结合
integrationofmotionand
depression
quietness/stillness
暧气酸腐
eructationwithfetidodor
定喘relievingasthma
泌别清浊
separatingtheclearfromtheturbid
心主血脉
theheartcontrollingbloodandvessels
食物残渣
residueoffood
心气充沛
abundanceofheartqi
大肠主传导
thelargeintestinegoverning
防御外邪入侵preventingtheinvasionof
transmissionandtransportation
exogenouspathogenicfactor
癃闭dysuria,retentionofurine,anuriaand
血液充盈
plentyofblood
dysuria
面黄肌瘦
emaciationwithsallowcomplexion
脉道不利
unsmoothnessofvessels
止珠偏斜
strabismus,squint,oculardeviation
面色无华
lusterlesscomplexion
调节水液
regulationofwater
脉象细弱
thinandweakpulse
排泄糟粕
excretionofwastematerial
面色萎黄
sallowcomplexion
髓海不足
insufficiencyofmarrow-sea
汗血同源
sweatandbloodsharingthesame
origin
精神委靡
dispiritedness,listlessness,lower
升降出入
ascending,descending,cominginand
spirit
goingout
月经不调
irregularmenstruation
气为血帅
qiservesasthecommanderofthe
blood
冲任不固
weaknessofthoroughfareand
气血凝滞
stagnationofqiandblood
conceptionvessels
经期延长
prolongedmenstruation
血瘀bloodstasis
小肠实热
sthenia-heatinthesmallintestine
气滞腰痛
lumbagoduetoqistagnation
气机调畅
smoothactivityofqi
气虚滑胎
habitualabortionduetoqiasthenia
气化不利
dysfunctionofqiintransformation
畏寒喜热
heat
aversiontocoldandpreferencefor
气分热盛
excessiveheatatqiphase
气郁化热
stagnationofqitransformingintoheat
温养脏腑
warmingandnourishingtheviscera
瘀血阻络
bloodstasisobstructingthecollaterals
清肺润燥
clearingthelungandmoistening
破瘀通经
breakingbloodstasistopromote
dryness
menstruation
内伤头疼
headacheduetointernalinjury
祛瘀eliminatingstasis,expellingstasis
逆传心包
reversetransmissionintothe
气不摄血
failureofqitochecktheblood
pericardium
宁心安神
calmingtheheartandtranquilizing
血液循行
circulationoftheblood
themind
惊悸不安
palpitationduetofright
气的运动形式themovingstylesofqi
血液生成不足insufficientproductionofthe
平肝止血
soothingthelivertostopbleeding
blood
血液亏虚
deficiencyoftheblood
离经之血
abnormalflowoftheblood
津液的形状、
功能与分布form,function,and
气血生化之源sourcefortheproductionand
distributionofthebodyfluid
transformationofqiandblood
脉细无力
thinandweakpulse
肌肤干燥
dryskin
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