河南省部分名校联盟届新高三毕业班上学期开学摸底大联考英语试题及答案解析.docx

河南省部分名校联盟届新高三毕业班上学期开学摸底大联考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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河南省部分名校联盟届新高三毕业班上学期开学摸底大联考英语试题及答案解析

绝密★启用前

河南省部分名校联盟

2022届新高三毕业班上学期开学摸底大联考

英语试题

2021年8月

本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：

选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesAlicewanttodo?

A.Playtheviolin.

B.Writeabook.

C.Learnthepiano.

2.Whenwillthewomanleavehome?

A.At6:

00.B.At7:

00.C.At8:

00.

3.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?

A.Thelibrary.B.Theclassroom.C.Thebookstore.

4.WhydidMr.WhitegotoParis?

A.Tohaveaconference.

B.Tovisitafriend.

C.Tohaveaweddingcelebration.

5.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Hewillturnleft.

B.Hewilldriveback.

C.Hewilltumright.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Goingshopping.

B.Makingashoppinglist.

C.Takingacreditcard.

7.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.

B.Inastore.

C.Inateahouse.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howmuchhasthemanearnedthisweek?

A.Morethan$600.

B.Over$1，200.

C.About$2，400.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hesuffersfromillness.

B.Heworkshard.

C.Hedrivestowork.

10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Customerandsaleswoman.

B.Patientanddoctor.

C.Husbandandwife.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whohasbecomemoreinterestedinfootballrecently?

A.Men.B.Women.C.Children.

12.HowdoesValediadifferfromothersinsoccer?

A.Sheneverwatchesgames.

B.Shefocusesonherteam.

C.Shedoesn'tcaremuch.

13.WhatdoesDanielthinkofshoutinginthestadium?

A.It'sanaddiction.

B.It'sstressrelief.

C.It'sbadmanners.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisneighborhood?

A.Generallysatisfied.

B.Terriblydisappointed.

C.Verybored.

15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecats?

A.Theyareadaptable.

B.Theyarelovely.

C.Theyarequiet.

16.HowmanymonthsdidMattandLaurastayintheapartmentbuilding?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

17.WhywereMattandLaurakickedoutofthebuilding?

A.Theyquarreledwiththelandlords.

B.Theyheldtoomanyparties.

C.Theymadetooloudnoises.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouteachyouryoungerrelatives?

A.Interactwiththem.

B.Bestrictwiththem.

C.Testthemongrammar.

19.What'stheadviceforthosewholiketechnology?

A.Tovideoteachinglessons.

B.Towritethelessonsdown.

C.Toe-mailthelearnedlessons.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Reasonswhyteachingislearning.

B.Importanceoftryingteachingasajob.

C.Waystoimproveyourlearningbyteaching.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhenpeoplementionParis，theyoftentalkofitasa"museumcity".Whattheymeanbythatisthatithardlychanges.Butthereareseveralbrandnewortotallyimprovedmuseumsopening-andallofthemlooklikethey'reworthavisit.ThebiggestofthebunchistheBoursedeCommerce:

aformerexchangebuildingneartheCenterPompidouthat'sbeenturnedintoavastcontemporaryartspace.Itwillhostseveraltemporaryexhibitionseachyear，featuringworksfromthecollectionofbillionaireFrancoisPinault.

Thenthere'stheHoteldelaMarineonPlacedelaConcorde.Thisformernavyheadquartersdatesbackmorethan250years.Initsearliestdays，thesiteservedasastorageplacefortheking'sfurniture.Itwillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttimethisweek.

TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourgwillwelcomethepublicforthefirsttimethisautumn.Themainattractionwillbethelargelivingarea，withitspianoandGainsbourg’shugecollectionofsculptures.

TheothermajormuseumcomingtothecityistheMuséeCarnavalet.Builtin1548andtransformedbythefamousarchitectMansartin1660，thismaison（豪宅）becameamuseumin1866.Itoffersanoverviewofthecity'shistorythroughpaintings，artefactsand30"periodrooms"movedfromelsewhereinthecapital.Itsfive-year，58millionrepairshavebeenentirelyfinancedbytheParismayor'soffice.Nowthat'sthekindof"museumcity"wecangetbehind.

21.WhatcanyoudoattheBoursedeCommerce?

A.Admiretheking'sfurniture.B.StudyMansart'sdesignstyle.

C.VisitGainsbourg'slivingarea.D.Enjoyabillionaire'scollection.

22.WherecanyoulearnabouttherichhistoryofParis?

A.TheMuséeCarnavalet.B.TheHoteldelaMarine.

C.TheBoursedeCommerce.D.TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourg.

23.Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveincommon?

A.Theywillreopenthisyear.B.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.

C.TheyarethebiggestinParis.D.Theywillbetouristattractions.

B

AfternewsbrokeovertheweekendthatBeverlyClearyhaddiedatage104，JudyBlumetooktoTwitter."BeverlyCleary!

Myinspiration.Iwantedtowritebookslikeyours.Isoregretneverhavingmetyou.Youwillnotbeforgotten，"shewroteonTwitter.

The"AreYouThereGod?

It'sMe，Margaret"authorwentontoshareanothersocialmediapostaboutoneverymemorableinteractionshedidhavewithCleary.The83-year-oldauthorexplainedthattheircommonpublisherswitchedtheirfanmails，andshereadsomeofCleary'sletters.Aftertheaccidentalexchange，Blumesentbackthefanmailswithaspecialnote.Clearywroteheroneinturn."Shecautionedmenottogetcaughtupinthedemandsoftheteachersandstudents，"Blumesaid."ShewasconcernedthatifIdiditwouldinterferewith（干扰）mywriting.Shewasright."

"WhenIstartedwritinginthelate60sandwasreadingchildren'sbooksforinspiration，nobooksdelightedandinspiredmethewayBeverlyCleary'sdid.IoncefelloffthesofawhilereadingoneofherbooksbecauseIwaslaughingsohard，"Blumeadded.

JournalistReyhanHarmancialsosharedapostaboutwhatBlumeoncetoldheronsocialmedia."I'malwaysamusedwhenImeetyoungreaderswhosay，'IloveyourRamonabooks.'ThenIexplainthatIloveRamona，too，butIdidn'twritethosebooks，BeverlyClearydid，"theauthorshared."Theygivemeanembarrassedlookthen，andItellthemit'sOK.What'simportantisthatthey'rereadingandlovingtheexperience.

Blume'sadmirationforClearywaspassedontoherdaughter，whoreaditwheneversheseemedanxious.Now，Blume'sgrandsonisalsoafanofCleary'sworks.SheconcludedthatCleary'swritinghaspositivelyimpactedseveralgenerations，andshecouldn'timaginewhattheworldwouldbewithoutherbrilliance.

24.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Weshouldmournthelatewriter.

B.Cleary'sdeathisagreatloss.

C.Blume'sreactiontoCleary'sdeath.

D.ThefriendshipbetweenBlumeandCleary.

25.WhatdoesBlume'ssecondpostmainlytellus?

A.HercooperationwithCleary.

B.Cleary'sadviceonherreading.

C.Cleary'sinfluenceonherwriting.

D.HerwayofcommunicatingwithCleary.

26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungreadersinHarmanci'spost?

A.TheylikedtoamuseBlume.

B.TheyweregreatfansofCleary.

C.Theywereshywithstrangers.

D.TheywouldmistakeHarmanciforCleary.

27.WhichcanbestdescribethecharactersinCleary'sbooks?

A.Funnyandlovable.

B.Curiousandannoying.

C.Cautiousanddistrustful.

D.Modestandwell-behaved.

C

JapanesebotanistAkiraMiyawaki，beginninginthe1970s，pioneeredamethodofplantingyoungnativespeciesclosetogethertoquicklycreatetinyforestsonurbanwasteland.HefoundthatprotectedareasaroundtemplesinJapancontainedahugevarietyofnativeplantsthatco-existedtoproduceadaptableanddiverseecosystems.Theforestswerelayeredtogetherfromfourcategoriesofnativeplantings:

maintreespecies，sub-species，bushes，andground-coveringherbs.Usingthisfour-categorysystem，alongwithhisexplorationsofthevegetationinJapan，Miyawakidesignedhisownsystemforplantingforests.

Miyawakiforestscangrowintomatureecosystemsinjust20years-about10timesthegrowthspeedofatraditionalforest，explainedKazueFujiwarawhoworkedwithMiyawaki.AccordingtoFujiwara，theplantingshouldcenterontheprimarytreesofthelocation.Nativespeciesrequirenomaintenance（养护）afterthefirsttwoyearsandaremorelikelytosurviveandgrowwellinthelocalenvironmentalconditions.What'smore，theyprovideanidealhomeforendangeredspecies.

WhenShubhenduSharmalearnedaboutMiyawaki'sforestcreationtechniquein2009，thebotanistcreatedaforestattheToyotafactoryinIndiawhereSharmaworkedasanengineer.Shortly，hestartedacompanytocreatesimilarforests，researchingthemethodandtryingitinhisownbackyard.Hedescribedhisworkina2014TEDTalk，andreleasedhisversionoftheinstructionssoanyonecouldlearnhowtocreatetheirownsmallnativeforest.Sincethen，Sharma'scompany，Afforestt，hashelpedplantforestsin44cities.

Now，Miyawaki-styleurbanforestshavebeenspringingupacrossEurope.CitiesinAsiaareembracingtheidea，withPakistaniministerannouncingplansfor50MiyawakiforestsinLahore，andIndianofficialssettingatargettoplant1，000inChennai.

28.WhatinspiredMiyawakitodevelophismethodofplantingforests?

A.Alackofurbangreenspace.B.Theforestsnearthetemples.

C.AdropofbiodiversityinJapan.D.Theexistenceofmuchwasteland.

29.WhatadvantagedoesMiyawakiforesthaveoveraconventionalone?

A.Itgrowsmuchfaster.B.Itismaintenance-free.

C.Itremainsresistanttoany