上海英语高考新题型.docx
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上海英语高考新题型
上海英语高考新题型
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2014上海英语高考新题型
I.
Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.He____25___(cook)somedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,hefoundthathe___26___(run)outofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit,neithertoomuch___27___toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised,“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,ButifIcanpayless,___28___notsaveabitofmoney?
”
“Thatwouldbeavery___29___(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelike___30___(we)Nicksaid.
Nick’sguests,___31___hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaply___32___theycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonwhyamanwouldsellsalt___33___alowerpricewouldbe___34___hewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotooktheadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect___35___thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduce___36___”
“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t___37___(possible)destroyavillage.”
“Inthebeginning,therewasonly___38___verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always___39___(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportantandlookwherewehaveended___40___today.”
25.wascooking26.hadrun27.nor28.why29.reasonable30.ours
31.who32.if33.in34.that35.to36.service37.possibly38.a
39.thinking40.up
II.
Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:
Read the following passage. For some blanks there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.
(A)
Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and
keep us healthy. ___25___ these not their only uses. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles ___26___ (work) together. In tennis, ___27___ our eyes see the ball coming, our brain has to decidewhat to do, and so send its orders to
the muscles of the arms, legs and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back ___28___
it ought to go. All this must happen with very greatspeed, and only those who have
had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the pracice of such skills is espcially
useful.
Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. ___29___ each of students learn to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will
___30___ (late) find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.
(B)
Through a series of experiments an American scientist has gained an understanding ofthe social structure of the most complex of ant societies. The ants ___31___
(examine) are the only creatures other than man to have given up hunting and collecting for a completely agricultural way of life. In their underground nests they planted
gardens on soils made from finely ___32___ (cut) leaves. This is a complex operation___33___ (require)considerable division of labor. The workers of this type of ant can___34___ (divide) into our groups according to size. Each of the groups performs a particular set of jobs.
The making and care of the garden and the nursing of the young ants are done by the smallest workers. Slightly larger workers are responsible for cutting leaves to
make them suitable for use in the gardens and for cleaning the nest. ___35___ third
group of still larger ants do the construction work and collect fresh leaves from outside the nest. The ___36___ (large) are the soldier ants, responsible for defending the
nest.
___ 37___ (find) out how good the various size-groups are at different tasks,
the scientist measured the amount of work done by the ants against the amount of
energy they used. He examined first the gathering and carrying of leaves. He selected one of the size groups, and then measured ___38___ efficiently these ants could find leaves and run back to the nest. Then_he repeated the experiment for each of the other size groups. ___39___ this way he could see whether any group could do the job
more efficiently than the group normally undertaking it.
Key:
25. But 26. work 27. when 28. where 29. If 30. later
31. examined 32. cut 33. requiring 34. be divided 35. A 36. largest 37. To find 38. how 39. In
高考新题型2014
III.
A.
Everyonecanlivelongerbyallowinghimselfalittlefun,accordingtoresearchpublishedinLondon.Two_________(depend)scientificstudiesfoundthat,regardlessofbackgroundandcircumstances,everyonetendstohavethesame“pleasurequota.”_________,differentgroupsofpeoplegettheirpleasureindifferentways.Researchersaskedover4,000peopleineightcountriestoassesstheirlevelofenjoymentfrom13everydayactivitiesincludingsex,aglassofwine,apieceofchocolate,teaorcoffeeorwatchingTV.“Thereis________wealthofevidencetosuggestthatthecumulativeeffectoftheselittlepleasuresandhappymomentscanmakeusalllivelonger,”theysaid.People________lowincomesgetmorefunofsimpleeverydaypleasuresuchaseatingachocolatebarorwatchingtelevisionwhilethoseearningoverUS$100,000ayearprefer_______(eat)outasanenjoymentResearchersadvisedusthatnomatter________ourpersonalcircumstancesare,wecanandshouldtrytointroduceasmuchhappymomentsaspossibleintoourlives.
B.
WilliamH.Gates,40,ischairmanandchiefexecutiveofficerofMicrosoft
Corporation,theleadingproviderofsoftwareforpersonalcomputersworldwide.Withnetrevenuesof$5.94billionforthefiscalyear_______(end)June1995,Microsoftemploysmorethan18,000peoplein48countries.
Gatesbeganhiscareerin_________(person)computersoftwarewhenhestarted
programmingatage13whileastudentattheLakesideschool.In1974,_________anundergraduateatHarvardUniversity,hedevelopedBASICforthefirstmicrocomputer,theMITSAltair,_________startedtheeraofhobbyistcomputing.________(lead)bythebelief_________thepersonalcomputerwouldultimatelybeavaluabletooloneveryofficedesktopandineveryhome,GatesformedMicrosoftwithPaulAlienin1975_________(develop)softwareforpersonalcomputers.
GatesearlyforesightaboutpersonalcomputingandhiscontinuingvisionhavebeencentraltoMicrosoftandthesoftwareindustry.Gatesisactively________(involve)insignificantoperatingandstrategicdecisionsatdevelopmentandmanagementofthecompany.Asignificantportionofhisdayisalsodevotedto________withcustomersandstayingincontactwithMicrosoft’semployeesaroundtheworldthroughe-mail.GatesismarriedandlivesinBellevue,Washington.GatesisinterestedinbiotechnologyandsitsontheboardsofDarwinMolecularandtheIcosCorporation.Heisanavidreaderandenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.________technology,tomakeiteasierandmoreenjoyableforpeopletousesoftware.Thecompanyiscommittedtothelongtermbyinvestinginnewtechnology,state-of-the-artprojectsandnewproductsforthefurtherexpansionofpersonalcomputing.
Key:
A
1.independent2.However3.a4.on5.eating6.what
B
1.ending2.personal3.while4.which5.Led6.that
7.todevelop8.involved9.meeting10.With
revenues税收avid渴望的
IV.
KipKeino
KipchogeKeinoisamodestman,andittakessomeproddingtogetthegreatKenyanrunnertorecall_____1____hefeltonOct,20,1968-whenhewonhisfirstgoldmedal,inthe1,500metersinMexicoCity.Thedayhadn’tstartedoutwell,Keino____2_____(suffer)fromstomachpainsthatlaterturnedouttobeaseveregallbladderinfection.Hisdoctorsadvised____3_____running;heignoredthem.Duringtherace,KeinowassofocusedoncompetingagainstAmericanaceJimRyun_____4____,inretrospect,“withoutwatchingavideo,Iwouldn’tknowwhathappenedatthefinish.”Hedoesrememberwhathappenednext.“Iranan____5_____lap.Iranittocelebrateandtoletmybodyrecover.Ifeltovercomebytheexcitement.”Itwasnotonlymemorableeventinhislifethatday.Backhome,hiswife,Phyllis,gavebirth____6____theirthirddaughter,namedMilkaOlympiaChelagatincelebrationofherfather’s_____7_____.
Keinowentontowinasilvermedalinthe5,000metersinMexicoCityandagoldandasilverfouryearslaterinMunich.HethenbecameKenya’sOlympic_____8____(run)coachfrom1976to1986,furtheringhisnation’s____9_____(dominant)indistanceevents.Kenyarunnershavecaptured32Olympic___10___medalssince1964andwonthelastsixconsecutiveBostonMarathons.Thissummer,KeinowillbeinAtlantaaschiefofthe120-athleteKenyandelegation,whichcouldincludehissonMartn,23,aformerNCAA5,000-meterchampionattheUniversityofArizona,____11_____(hope)toqualifyforthe1,500meters.
ButKeino’sathletic_____12_____(accomplish)arenotthe____13_____reasonheisaherointhetownofEldoretinnorthwesternKenya.Thirtyyearsago.Keinoandhiswife–whonowhavesevenchildrenoftheirown–begantakingorphansintotheirhome.Theirhousebecamesocrowdedthattheyraised____14____tobuildadormitoryandadininghallonanearbyfarmKeinoowns.Income_____15____(support)thefacilitycomesfromthefarm,hissportsshopandfeeshehasreceivedfromtheKenyangovernmentovertheyears.Today,73childrenandyoungadults–aged2to22–liveonthefarm.“IthinkIhavebeenlucky,”Keinosays.“Nowwhatisimportantis____16____IusewhatIhave