广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习超实用1.docx
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广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习超实用1
2015年广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习
Unit1Helpingthoseinneed
I.Keywords
1.区分raise/rise
2.区分offer/provide
3.区分lonely/alone
II.Keyphrases
1.givesbahand=helpsb
2.offertodo主动提供做某事
3.sufferfromsth.受…之苦，受….折磨
4.agirlcalledCindy=agirlnamedCindy
5.helpsbdosth/helpsbwithsth
6.havedifficultyindoingsth
7.raiseone'sspirits使振奋，使鼓起勇气=cheersbup
8.somethingdangerous危险的事
9.wouldliketodo
10.becauseof/because
跟踪练习：
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Inorder________________（learn）Japanese,hewenttoJapan.
2.Daminghasgreatdifficulty________________（speak）English.
3.Doyouknowthegirl_______________（call）Alice?
4.Shenzhenhasapopulationofoverten________________（million）
5.______________（help）othersmakesmehappy.
单项选择
1.MayIhavearest?
Ihavealreadyfinished________thereport.
D.written
C.towriteB.writingA.write
2.--Ifeelabithungrynow.--Whynot________fordinnerwithus?
A.goB.didyougoC.togoD.doyougo
3.Heaskedher________thebagbecauseitwastooexpensive.
A.nottobuyB.tobuynotC.notbuyingD.notbuy
4.Althoughyoumaymeetwithsomedifficulties,youshouldnever________.
A.turnupB.getupC.giveupD.growup
5.---WouldyouliketogotothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?
---________.I'llbefreethen.
A.Sorry,Ican'tB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Sure,I'dloveto
6.Isthere_______intoday'snewspaper?
A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial
7.---IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
---Ihaven'tdecidedwhere_______.
A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo
8.---Whatareonshowinthemuseum?
---Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.
A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken
III.Grammar（不定式的用法）
Eg:
1）.Cindywanted_______________（paint）apictureoftheparknearherhome.
2）Idon'tknowwhere________________（go）.
3）Themanmadehisworkers________________（work）tenhoursadayinthepast.
4）.Theywenttothehospital_______________（help）thesickchildren
5）____________________（get）thereontime,wesetoutatfiveinthemorning
语法专项训练：
1.Thechildrendecide______theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
sreturn.
'2.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife
A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay
3.Itwastimeforclass.MrKingaskedallthechildren_______downquietly.
A.sitB.satC.tositD.sitting
4._______abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.
A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write
5.JustbeforetheChineseclass,IfoundthatIforgot______myChinesetextbook.
A.bringB.bringingC.andbringD.tobring
6.---Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?
---Sorry,Ican'tdecide______now.
A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.WhichIshouldbuyit
Unit2Bodylanguage
I.Keywords
1.accept/receive区别
2.bored/boring
3.part-time/full-time
II.Keyphrases
1.takeplace发生=happen
2.insteadof代替+doing=inplaceof
3.communicatewithsb=incommunicationwithsb
4.getachancetodosth获得做….的机会
5.givesbagoodimpression给人留下好印象=makeagoodimpressiononsb
6.decidetodosth决定做某事=decideondoing=makeadecisiontodo
7.trydoingsth尝试做某事/trytodosth:
尽力做8.atonce立刻，马上=rightaway
跟踪练习
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Youhadbetterpractise_______________（exercise）everyday.
1.
2.Jimdoeshishomeworkas________________（care）ashisbrother.Henevermakesmistakes.
3.Whatabout______________（have）apicnic?
4.Theyansweredthequestions__________________（different）.
5.TheylearnEnglishby______________（sing）Englishsongs.
单项选择
1.Youdon'tgivepeopleagood______,sopeoplechooseDebbieinsteadofyou.
A.impressionB.instructionC.impressiveD.instruct
2.Disneyisfamousforitscartooncharacters_______MickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,GoofyandSnowWhite.
A.forexampleB.suchasC.asD.likes
3.Thefilm______meofmyfather.Imisshimverymuch.
A.promisesB.remindsC.makesD.returns
4.YesterdayI_______aninvitationfromTombutIdidn't_______it.
A.received;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.accepted;receiveD.received;accept
5.I'm_______withthehomework,Mom.
A.boreB.boredC.boringD.tobore
6.---Inthisexample,______isnotimportant.
---Yes.Weshouldn'tjudgeaperson_____hisorherlook.
A.appearance;byB.appearance;forC.expression;byD.expression;for
7.----Whattimewillyouarrive______China?
----Idon'tknow.Maybefivehours______.
A.at;laterB.in;laterC.at;lateD.in;late
8.---What'sthe_______withyou?
---Ididn'tknowthe______ofthissentence.
A.wrong;communicationB.matter;communicationC.wrong;meaningD.matter;meaning
III．Grammar（动名词的用法）
基本用法：
1.作主语（谓语用三单）
herfavouritesport.isSwimminginthesea
2.作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）
IpractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.
Debbieisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.
3.作表语（表示主语是什么，可主表互换）
Mybiggesthobbyiscollectingstamps.
4.作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）
Thereisaswimmingpoolnearby.
动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：
情常用动
只接不定式做hope,want,plan,fail,wish,ask,decide,agree,find,thin,wouldlike语的动
feel,hear,listen,let,make,have,look,see,watch,notice,的动词不to式做宾语的动词whynotdo,whydon'tyoudo,hadbetterdo
不定式和疑问词what,which,when,where,how+todo连用
finish,practice,mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,,suggest,keep只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语feellike,giveup,beafraidof,lookforwardto,bebusy,beusedto
begin,start,like,love,hate
两意义基本相need,want（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义）者同
都Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.
可以stoptodo停止手中事，去做另一件事意义相反停止正在做的事stopdoing
remember/forgettodo（指动作尚未发生）
remember/forgetdoing（指动作已经发goontodo/goondoing
生）意义不seesbdosth./seesbdoing（设法，努力去做，尽力trytodsth（试试去做，看有何结果trydoing语法特训：
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1._________（see）isbelieving.
2._________（listen）toEnglishsongs_________（make）mefeelrelaxed.
3._________（go）toGuangzhoubytrainfromWuhannow________（take）onlyaboutfourhours.
4.InmanyAsiancountries,________（avoid）eyecontact________（show）respect.
5.________（do）moreexerciseisthekeyto_______（keep）it.
6.Withthehelpofthelittlegirl,wehadnodifficulty_______（find）thewaytoYuexiuPark.
7.Itisgoodforyoutohaveaglassofwaterafter________（get）up.
8.---Someofusfeellike________（do）somethingforthenextAsianGames.
---Great!
Isuggest_________（be）volunteers.
非谓语动词练习巩固
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I'mveryglad___________（hear）thatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepast30yearsinourhometown.2.Hewasmade_____________（finish）alotofworkduringtheholiday.
3.You'dbetter_____________（nottake）thetrousersaway.Trythemonfirst.
4.Nowallthestudentsareverybusy_______（get）readyforthecomingexam.
5.Hasthedoctorallowedher_______（get）outofbed?
6.Ifeellike_______（give）upMathsbecauseit'shardtolearn.
7.That'stheendoftheprogramme.Thanksfor____________（listen）.
8.___________（do）morningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.
9.Wearelookingforwardto__________（meet）anewclassmatefromAmerica.
10.It'sverykindofyou___________（tell）meaboutit.
11.—Hi,MrWang,couldyouhelpme___________（work）outtheproblem?
OK,letmetry.
—．
12.Idon'tthinkiteasyforher_____________（finish）theworkintwodays.
13.Thedoctoradvisedme__________________（noteat）toomuchcandy.
14.Look!
Thereisapetdog_____________（lie）ontheground.Let'sgoandplaywithit.
15.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youaresupposedtogiveup______________（smoke）
单项选择
（）1.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?
—Sorry,Ihavealotofhousework______.
A.todoB.doneC.doD.tobedone
（）2.—ItriedtomakeKate______hermind,butIfoundithard.
—Well,Isawyou______thatwhenIwentpast.
A.changes;doB.changes;doingC.tochange;doD.change;doing
（）3.—Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.
—You'dbetter______seeadoctorandhaveyourbadteeth______out.
A.goto;pullingB.togoto;pulledC.goto;pulledD.togoto;pulling
（）4.—MrWang,Ihavetrouble_____thetext.
—Remember_____itthreetimesbeforeyoubegintounderstandit.
A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;reading
C.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread
（）5.Don'tworry.Wewilldoanythingwecan_____you
A.helpB.tohelpC.behelpedD.helped
（）6.—Didyouletanyone______theflowers?
—Yes,Ihadtheflowers________.
A.towater;waterB.towater;wateredC.water;tobewateredD.water;watered
Unit3TraditionalSkills
I．keywords
1.describev–descriptionn
2.fitadj.健康的=healthykeepfit=keephealthy
3.区别:
reach/arrive/get
用法4.hang
5.require/need需要
6.luck–lucky–luckily--unlucky
II.Keyphrases
1.usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing区别使用
2.setoff=setout
3.getreadyfor=bereadyfor
4.stopsbfromdoingsth
5.upanddown
跟踪练习：
1.Today,theforestshavealmostgone;wemuststoppeople_____downtoomanytrees.
A.tocutB.cutC.fromcuttingD.fromcut
2._______peoplecometoJilintovisitMountChangbaieveryyear.
A.MillionsofB.MillionofC.MillionsD.Million
3.---Yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.
---It______afterschooleveryday.
A.iscleanedB.cleanedC.wascleanedD.cleans
4.---Ho
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