届高考语文一轮复习同步训练专题8 自习课2 实词广场2.docx
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届高考语文一轮复习同步训练专题8自习课2实词广场2
自习课2 实词广场
(二)
——120个实词积累练习2解释下列加点词语的意义。
21.度
①吾忘持度(《郑人买履》)
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②乐盘游,则思三驱以为度(《谏太宗十思疏》)
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③衡下车,治威严,整法度(《张衡传》)
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④豁达大度
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⑤秋月春风等闲度(《琵琶行》)
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⑥万里赴戎机,关山度若飞(《木兰诗》)
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⑦予怀怆然,感慨今昔,因自度此曲(《扬州慢》)
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⑧岐王宅里寻常见,崔九堂前几度闻
(《江南逢李龟年》)
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22.非
①实迷途其未远,觉今是而昨非(《归去来兮辞》)
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②是己非人
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③陈涉之位,非尊于齐、楚、燕、赵、韩、魏、宋、卫、中山之君也(《过秦论》)
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④世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观,常在于险远(《游褒禅山记》)
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⑤备他盗之出入与非常也(《鸿门宴》)
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⑥以为非我莫能为也(《屈原列传》)
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⑦君子生非异也,善假于物也(《劝学》)
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23.复
①以是知公子恨之复反也(《信陵君窃符救赵》)
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②有复于王者曰(《孟子·齐桓晋文之事》)
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③师道之不复,可知矣(《师说》)
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④有复言令长安君为质者,老妇必唾其面(《触龙说赵太后》)
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⑤复道行空,不霁何虹(《阿房宫赋》)
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⑥复之以掌,虚若无物(《促织》)
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24.负
①颁白者不负戴于道路矣
(《孟子·齐桓晋文之事》)
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②均之二策,宁许以负秦曲(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)
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③苍山负雪,明烛天南(《登泰山记》)
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④秦贪,负其强,以空言求璧,偿城恐不可得(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)
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⑤臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)
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⑥不久当还归,誓天不相负(《孔雀东南飞》)
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⑦故不战而强弱胜负已判矣(《六国论》)
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25.故
①终不以监门困故而受公子财(《信陵君窃符救赵》)
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②君安与项伯有故(《鸿门宴》)
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③暮去朝来颜色故(《琵琶行》)
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④温故而知新/故垒西边,……(《论语》/《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》)
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⑤故久立与其客语(《信陵君窃符救赵》)
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⑥此物故非西产(《促织》)
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⑦累官故不失州郡/大人故嫌迟(《赤壁之战》/《孔雀东南飞》)
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⑧故治国无法则乱(《察今》)
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26.顾
①激昂大义,蹈死不顾(《五人墓碑记》)
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②成顾蟋蟀笼虚,则气断声吞(《促织》)
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③三顾臣于草庐之中(《出师表》)
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④子布、元表诸人各顾妻子(《赤壁之战》)
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⑤大行不顾细谨,大礼不辞小让(《鸿门宴》)
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⑥顾吾念之,强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者,徒以吾两人在也/顾计不知所出耳(《廉颇蔺相如列传》/《荆轲刺秦王》)
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⑦顾念蓄劣物终无所用,不如拼搏一笑(《促织》)
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⑧人之立志,顾不如蜀鄙之僧哉(《为学》)
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27.盖
①平原君使者冠盖相属于魏(《信陵君窃符救赵》)
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②枝枝相覆盖,叶叶相交通(《孔雀东南飞》)
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③况刘豫州王室之胄,英才盖世,众士仰慕(《赤壁之战》)
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④善始者实繁,克终者盖寡(《谏太宗十思疏》)
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⑤今言“华”如“华实”之“华”者,盖音谬也(《游褒禅山记》)
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⑥盖失强援,不能独完(《六国论》)
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28.固
①秦孝公据崤函之固,拥雍州之地(《过秦论》)
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②独夫之心,日益骄固(《阿房宫赋》)
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③臣闻求木之长者,必固其根本(《谏太宗十思疏》)
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④蔺相如固止之(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)
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⑤至于颠覆,理固宜然(《六国论》)
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⑥斯固百世之遇也(《五人墓碑记》)
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⑦其辱人贱行,视五人之死,轻重固何如哉(《五人墓碑记》)
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29.归
①后五年,吾妻来归(《项脊轩志》)
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②汝今何罪过,不迎而自归(《孔雀东南飞》)
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③卒廷见相如,毕礼而归之(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)
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④臣请完璧归赵(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)
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⑤江表英豪咸归附之(《赤壁之战》)
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⑥则津泽皆归其根(《采草药》)
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⑦阳货欲见孔子,孔子不见。
归孔子豚
(《论语·阳货》)
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⑧吾妻归宁(《项脊轩志》)
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30.国
①逝将去汝,适彼乐国(《诗经·硕鼠》)
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②夫六国与秦皆诸侯(《六国论》)
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③此国之所以不昌也(《谭嗣同》)
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④去国怀乡(《岳阳楼记》)
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⑤北邀当国者相见(《〈指南录〉后序》)
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⑥今年四月,定国是之诏既下(《谭嗣同》)
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31.过
①行过夷门,见侯生(《信陵君窃符救赵》)
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②一出门,裘马过世家焉(《促织》)
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③花过而采,则根色黯恶(《采草药》)
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④人恒过,然后能改(《生于忧患,死于安乐》)
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⑤闻大王有意督过之(《鸿门宴》)
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⑥愿枉车骑过之(《信陵君窃符救赵》)
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⑦以其境过清,不可久居(《小石潭记》)
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⑧群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
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32.假
①非夫人之物而强假焉(《黄生借书说》)
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②假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里(《劝学》)
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③汉人未可假大兵权(《谭嗣同》)
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④乃悟前狼假寐,盖以诱敌(《狼》)
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⑤府吏闻此变,因求假暂归(《孔雀东南飞》)
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33.间
①彼节者有间,而刀刃者无厚(《庖丁解牛》)
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②于乱石间择其一二扣之(《石钟山记》)
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③日与北骑相出没于长淮间(《〈指南录〉后序》)
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④奉命于危难之间(《出师表》)
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⑤遂与外人间隔(《桃花源记》)
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⑥中间力拉崩倒之声(《口技》)
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⑦屈平正道直行,竭忠尽智,以事其君,谗人间之,可谓穷矣(《屈原列传》)
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⑧肉食者谋之,又何间焉?
(《曹刿论战》)
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⑨从郦山下,道芷阳间行(《鸿门宴》)
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⑩侯生乃屏人间语曰(《信陵君窃符救赵》)
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⑪数月之后,时时而间进(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
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⑫扁鹊见蔡桓公,立有间(《扁鹊见蔡桓公》)
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34.见
①事不目见耳闻,而臆断其有无,可乎(《石钟山记》)
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②私见张良,具告以事(《鸿门宴》)
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③冉有、季路见于孔子曰(《论语》)
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④秦王坐章台见相如(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)
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⑤杀鸡为黍而食之,见其二子焉(《论语》)
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⑥风吹草低见牛羊(《敕勒歌》)
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⑦入之愈深,其进愈难,而