中考英语冲刺复习易错题汇编及分析答案.docx
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中考英语冲刺复习易错题汇编及分析答案
中考英语冲刺复习:
易错题汇编及分析
一、名词、冠词
1.–WhatcanIdoforyou?
--I’dliketwo_______.
A.boxofapple
B.boxesofapples
C.boxofapples
D.boxesofapple
答案:
B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词
2.Helpyourselfto_________.
A.somechickens
B.achicken
C.somechicken
D.anychicken
答案:
C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数
3..________itistoday!
A.Whatfineweather
B.Whatafineweather
C.Howafineweather
D.Howfineaweather
答案:
A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.
4.Whichisthewaytothe__________?
A.shoefactory
B.shoesfactory
C.shoe’sfactory
D.shoes’factory
答案:
A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:
pencilbox;schoolbag等.
5.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.
A.arestudying
B.isstudying
C.bestudying
D.studying
答案:
A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当―人‖讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:
thepolicearerunningafterthethief等
6.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.
A.twomonth
B.two-month
C.twomonth’s
D.two-months
答案:
B(选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有―—
―后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.
7.________treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.
A.Thousand
B.Thousands
C.Thousandof
D.Thousandsof
答案:
D.(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性
8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.
A.on24,Tuesday,April
B.inApril24,Tuesday
C.onTuesday,April24
D.inAprilTuesday24
答案:
C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异
9_________peoplehereareveryfriendlytous.
A.The
B./
C.A
D.An
答案:
A.(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的,因此要用定冠词the
10..Thereisnoenough________inthecornertoputthetable.
A.place
B.room
C.floor
D.ground
答案:
B(根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。
选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词
二、代词
11.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.
A.another
B.other
C.others
D.otherone
答案:
C.(选择B的同学要牢记:
some….,others….
12.--Isthisyourshoe?
--Yes,butwhereis_________?
A.theotherone
B.otherone
C.anotherone
D.theothers
答案:
A.(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只,another指的是三者或者三者以上
13.–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?
--_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Every
D.Any
答案:
D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰
14.Haveyoueverseen________bigpandabefore?
A.asuch
B.sucha
C.soa
D.aso
答案:
B(选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性
15.--_______doyouwritetoyourparents?
--Onceamonth.
A.Howlong
B.Howsoon
C.Howoften
D.Howfar
答案:
C.(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用howoften表示.
16.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.
A.other
B.theother
C.another
D.anyother
答案:
C(选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.
17.–Alatestmagazine,please.
--Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?
A.it
B.one
C.this
D.that
答案:
A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one
18.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?
--________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.
A.Either
B.Both
C.Any
D.None
答案:
A(选择B的同学要注意is表示单数.
19.Heknows_________English________French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese.
A.either;or
B.both;and
C.neither;nor
D.either;nor
答案:
C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.
20.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?
--Oneisateacher;_________isadriver.
A.other
B.another
C.theother
D.thatone
答案:
C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法
21.Mrs.Leeteaches________math.Wealllikeher.
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours
答案:
B(选择C的同学要注意,teach+人+科目,而不能用teach+某人的+科目
22.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.
A.either
B.any
C.all
D.both
答案:
A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。
选择B的同学要注意:
街道只有两边,因此不能用any
23.________isthepopulationofthecity?
A.Howmany
B.What
C.Howmanypeople
D.Howmuch
答案:
B(在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说―人口数是什么‖,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。
三、介词、连词
24.Japanis________theeastofChina.
A.in
B.to
C.on
D.at
答案:
B(in表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的
25.Thepostmanshouted,―MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.‖
A.to
B.from
C.for
D.of
答案:
C(选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系
26.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.
A.with
B.of
C.under
D.without
答案:
D.(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without
27.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.
A.since
B.bytheendof
C.for
D.until
答案:
A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子
28.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday_________myauntwouldgivemeone.
A.until
B.because
C.if
D.before
答案:
B(选择A的同学要注意语境
29.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.
A.after
B.unless
C.when
D.for
答案:
B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.
30.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart________everybodygetson.
A.since
B.as
C.until
D.when
答案:
C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.
31.Pleaseshowme_________tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit.
A.how
B.what
C.when
D.where
答案:
A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次
32.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for
答案:
D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.
33.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.
A.why
B.how
C.when
D.where
答案:
B(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.
34.--DoyouspeakEnglish?
--Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.
A.neither,not
B.both,or
C.either,or
D.notonly,butalso
答案:
D(选择C的同学要注意语境.
35.______themathsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout.
A.Though
B.When
C.Before
D.After
答案:
A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.
36.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
答案:
A(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on
37.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.
A.on
B.down
C.up
D.over
答案:
B(根据语境:
他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来
38.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today.
A.on
B.in
C.of
D.for
答案:
D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.
39.–Oh,it’srainingheavily.
--Pleasedon’tleave________itstops.
A.when
B.after
C.since
D.until
答案:
D(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子,只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.
40.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:
00and9:
30tomorrowmorning.
A.from
B.at
C.between
D.around
答案:
C(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.
四、动词
41.MyfatherwenttoShanghaiyesterday.He______backintwoweeks.
A.comes
B.hascome
C.willcome
D.came
答案:
C(选择D的同学要注意in+时间段,表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时
42..It’sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks.
A.plant
B.areplanting
C.willplant
D.planted
答案:
B(选择A的同学要注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.
43..--__________you________yourbooktothelibrary?
--Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.
A.Did,return
B.Have,returned
C.Will,return
D.Do,return
答案:
B(选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时.
44.–MustIfinishitnow?
--No,you________.
A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.can’t
D.shouldn’t
答案:
B(选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许,needn’t指的是不必要.
45..Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.need
答案:
B(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性.
46.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.
A.maynot
B.can’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
答案:
D(选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。
47..Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst.
A.must
B.may
C.should
D.can
答案:
A(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。
表明是一个规定,而不是建议。
48.–Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.
--I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.
A.have
B.had
C.washaving
D.havehad
答案:
C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.
49..Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_________it.
A.findout
B.lookafter
C.payfor
D.takecare
答案:
C(选择A的同学要注意语境
50..Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.
A.reaches
B.reached
C.willreach
D.isreaching
答案:
A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先
51.Thepen_________himtenyuan.
A.paid
B.cost
C.took
D.spent
答案:
B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid和spent
52..Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.
A.left
B.hasleft
C.isleaving
D.hasbeenaway
答案:
D(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.
53..–Howmanybooks_____they________?
--Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone.
A.did…borrow
B.had…borrowed
C.will…borrow
D.do…borrow
答案:
A(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.
54.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.
A.lost
B.haslost
C.hadlost
D.loses
答案:
B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.
55.–Whydidthepolicemanstopus?
--Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.
A.drive
B.driving
C.todrive
D.drove
答案:
C(这里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.
五、形容词、副词
56.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19th.
A.bigger
B.larger
C.greater
D.more
答案:
B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large
57.MissLiisoneof_______inourschool.
A.apopularteacher
B.morepopularteacher
C.mostpopularteacher
D.themostpopularteachers
答案:
D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意oneof+复数的用法.
58.Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.
A.such
B.so
C.too
D.very
答案:
B(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that,而不用such…that
59.–Wouldyoulike________moretea?
--Thankyou.I’vehad________.
A.any,much
B.some,enough
C.some,much
D.any,enough
答案:
C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词,不能说hadenough60.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案:
C激动。
61.Thisdinnerlooks_______tome,andIlikeit.A.terribleB.goodC.badlyD.nicely答案:
B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词。
62.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few答案:
D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来。
63.–What’stheweatherliketomorrow?
--Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven______.A.badB.worstC.badlyD.worse答案:
D(选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级64.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.