江西拾德镇一中学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题1班02110237.docx
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江西拾德镇一中学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题1班02110237
景德镇一中2019-20120学年上学期期末考试
高一
(1)班英语试卷
第一部分:
听力(满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A
Firescancoverahomein60seconds!
Areyoupreparedwithaquickandsafemethodoffireescape?
Whilemostofusarewithinafewstepsofawindowinmostofourhomes,theupperfloorpresentsuniquechallenges.Thekeytosurvivalisplanningaheadfortheupperfloorescape.
Thetwo-andthree-storyfireescapeladdersarethemostcommontypes,andcanbepurchasedlocallyathardwarestores.WhiledoinganInternetresearch,Ifoundfireescapeladdersforfour-andfive-andsix-storyhomes.Fortunately,themajorityofLivingstonCountyhomescaneasilygetbywiththetwo-andthree-storymodels.
Thefirsttaskinplanninganupperfloorescapeistakingthetimetolookoutofeachwindowandseewhereitleadsyou.Sometimesastraightdropisbestforhangingaladderon.Otherwindowswilldropyoutoalowerroof,whereyoucanwaitforanotherladderfromoutsidethehometoreachyou.
Escapeladdersusuallycomeinaboxthatwilleasilyslideunderabedorinacloset.Whenneeded,youjustslideitout,andplaceitnearthewindow.Openthewindowasyouhavedeterminedbynowthatadoorescapefromtheroomisnotpracticalduetoheat,smokeandfireconditions,.Makesurethehanger(挂钩)willfitinwiththewindow,forwhichitisintended.ItusuallyhasaJ-shapedhook,whichhangsoverthewindowedge.
Onceyoudecidearoomtostoretheescapeladderin,makesurethefamilymembersknowwhereitis.Ifthestairsleadingdownareblockedduetothefire,headintotheroomwiththeescapeladderandclosethedoorbehindyou.Fixitoutofthewindowandbeginclimbingdown.Haveastrongerpersongodownfirst,whocanthenassistothers.
Doasmuchplanningandpreparationwellinadvanceofeverneedingtousethesefiresafetyskillsandyouandyourfamilywillremainsafe.
21.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthepassage?
A.Howtoescapefireabovethegroundfloor.
B.Howtocorrectlyusethefireescapeladders.
C.Howtosurvivewhencaughtinanaccident.
D.Howtopurchasetheproperfireescapeladders.
22.Tokeepyousafefromafire,youshould_________________________________.
A.avoidlivinginhigh-riseapartmentsB.buytheproperescapeladders
C.makeadequatepreparationsinadvanceD.haveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid
23.Whatshouldyoudoafteryougettheescapeladder?
A.Youcanhangitoutsideyourwindow.B.Youmustkeepitinaboxinasafeplace.
C.YoushouldinformyourfamilywhereitisD.Youmustfixthehangerinsideyourhome.
24.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?
A.Dangeristhenextneighbortosecurity.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
C.Amatchwillsetfiretoalargebuilding.D.Earlymistakesaretheseedsoffuturetrouble.
B
MydaybeganonadefinitelysournotewhenIsawmysix-year-oldwrestlingwithalimbofmyazalea(杜鹃花)bush.BythetimeIgotoutside,he'dbrokenit.“CanItakethistoschooltoday?
”heasked.Withawaveofmyhand,Isenthimoff.Iturnedmybacksohewouldn'tseethetearsgatheringinmyeyes.
Thewashingmachinehadleakedonmybrand-newlinoleum.IfonlymyhusbandhadjusttakenthetimetofixitthenightbeforewhenIaskedhiminsteadofplayingcheckerswithJonathan.
Itwasdayslikethisthatmademewanttoquit.Ijustwantedtodriveuptothemountains,hideinacave,andnevercomeout.
SomehowIspentmostofthedaywashinganddryingclothesandthinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfrommylife.AsIfinishedhangingupthelastofmyhusband'sshirts,Ilookedattheclock.2:
30.Iwaslate.Jonathan'sclassletoutat2:
15andIhurriedlydrovetotheschool.
IwasoutofbreathbythetimeIknockedontheteacher'sdoorandpeeredthroughtheglass.Sherustledthroughthedoorandtookmeaside.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutJonathan,”shesaid.
Ipreparedmyselffortheworst.Nothingwouldhavesurprisedme.“DidyouknowJonathanbroughtflowerstoschooltoday?
”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebushandtryingtohidethehurtinmyeyes.“Letmetellyouaboutyesterday,”theteacherinsisted.“Seethatlittlegirl?
”Iwatchedthebright-eyedchildlaughandpointtoacolorfulpicturetapedtothewall.Inodded.
“Well,yesterdayshewasalmosthysterical.Hermotherandfatheraregoingthroughanastydivorce.Shetoldmeshedidn'twanttolive,shewishedshecoulddie.Iwatchedthatlittlegirlburyherfaceinherhandsandsayloudenoughfortheclasstohear,‘Nobodylovesme.'IdidallIcouldtocomforther,butitonlyseemedtomakemattersworse.”“IthoughtyouwantedtotalktomeaboutJonathan,”Isaid.
“Ido,”shesaid,touchingthesleeveofmyblouse.“Todayyoursonwalkedstraightovertothatchild.Iwatchedhimhandhersomeprettypinkflowersandwhisper,‘Iloveyou.'“
Ifeltmyheartswellwithprideforwhatmysonhaddone.Ismiledattheteacher.“Thankyou,”Isaid,reachingforJonathan'shand,“you'vemademyday.”
Laterthatevening,Ibeganpullingweedsfromaroundmyazaleabush.AsmymindwanderedbacktotheloveJonathanshowedthelittlegirl,abiblicalversecametome:
“...thesethreeremain:
faith,hopeandlove.Butthegreatestoftheseislove.”Whilemysonhadputloveintopractice,Ihadonlyfeltanger.
Iheardthefamiliarsqueakofmyhusband'sbrakesashepulledintothedrive.Isnappedasmalllimbbristlingwithhotpinkazaleasoffthebush.IfelttheseedoflovethatGodplantedinmyfamilybeginningtobloomonceagaininme.Myhusband'seyeswidenedinsurpriseasIhandedhimtheflowers.“Iloveyou,”Isaid.
25.Whydidthewomancrywhenseeinghersonhadbrokentheazaleabush?
A.Becauseshecouldnottoleratetheharmtoit.
B.Becauseitmadeherbadmoodevenworse.
C.Becausehersondidnotaskherforpermission.
D.Becauseshewantedtohandittoherhusband.
26.Thewriterwantedtohideinthemountaincaveprobablyforthereasonof.
A.feelingfedupwithherendlessdailyhousework
B.herhusband'sfailingtofixthemachineintime
C.boringdailyroutinewithafeelingoflackoflove
D.herhopingtoseekhappinessinabrandnewplace
27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriterexpressedlovetoherhusbandinthat.
A.shewasinspiredbyhersonthatlovewassupposedtobefeltandpracticed
B.shefeltguiltythatshemisunderstoodherhusbandandwantedtoapologize
C.shefeltitnecessarytohaveacompletefamilyforthehappinessofherself
D.shewantedtoproveherloveandexpectedthesamewordsfromherhusband
C
Peoplecanwritemanythingsaboutthislife.Inthiscase,preciousmomentsbecomethecompositionsofhistory.Whataboutyou?
Peopleshouldlearnfromeachother,thustheyneedtoreadthelatestnews.Itisreallyinterestingtospendyoursparetimeandstartyourdayinthemorning.Howcanyougettheinformation?
Youwillneverrunoutofchoices,sincetherearemanydifferentresourcestoreadoutthere.Youcansayhellototheworldbyclickingthemouseonyourcomputerandyoucanalsoreadthedailynewspaperinyourpatio(庭院).
However,Internetoffersfastandeffectivesolutionsforthereaders.ReadingthenewsontheInternetisjustasimpletasktodo.Ifyouareamobileperson,itisimpossibleforyoutobringthecomputerandmouse.So,severaldigitaldevicesareaccessibletomeetyourneedsoflatestinformation.YouhaveiPad,smartphoneandsomeotherpossiblesolutions.Theyareyourbestfriendstogaintheinformationabouteverysinglethingwhichhashappenedincertainpartoftheworld.
Now,it'stimetofindthemostreliablesource.YoucaneasilyfindtheamountofwebsitesontheInternet.Theyoffernewsandinformationaboutmanydifferentthings,butonlyfewofthemwillansweryourquestions.Thereliableandaccuratesourceswillletyoureadandthinkfurtheraboutcertainnewsandinformation.Definitely,youshouldfindthesitewithvariouspopularcategoriesofnews.Thereshouldbesomecategoriessuchasbusiness,sportsandtechnology.Whereshouldyougonow?
YouwillfindtheansweratNewsDailySpotandgetthecompleteinformationaboutotherissues.Foryouwholovetoknowmoreaboutcelebrityandbiography,feelfreetoreadthebiography(传记)ofseveralcelebrities,suchasKourtneyKardashian.Readthenewsandseethefaceoftheworldtoday.
28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Manywaysexistforustoknowabouttheworld.
B.Newspaperplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.
C.TheInternetshortensthedistancebetweenpeople.
D.TheInternethelpspeoplegetmoreinformationabouttheworld.
29.Whydoestheauthorsay“it'stimetofindthemostreliablesource”?
A.Youmustfindthereliableandaccurateinformation.
B.Youcangetallanswerstoanyquestions.
C.Variouswebsiteswillofferthesamethings.
D.Youshoulduseyourheadtothinkoverafterreading.
30.Thepurposeoftheauthoris______________________.
A.togetustoknowmoreabouttheusageofInternet
B.toadvertiseforNewsDailySpot
C.todrawattentiontoNewsDailySpot
D.tointroducemorefamouspeople
31.WhydoestheauthormentionKourtneyKardashian?
A.Tostressheisthemostfamousintheworld.
B.Tointroducetheall-sidednessofthewebsite.
C.Togiveanswerstothequestionsabove.
D.Toshowoffthecelebritiesoftheworld.
D
Napoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy'sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands.”Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.”Heissaidtobe“undersized,“wi