高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题含答案.docx
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高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题含答案
曲阜师大附中高中2015级高二上学期第一次教学质量检测试题
英语试卷(2016,9)
命题人:
章合申刘悦章柴迪审题人:
张金芝
分值:
150分考试时间:
120分钟
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共两节,满分30分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。
1.Whatdowelearnabouttheman.
A.Hesleptwellontheplane.B.Hehadalongtrip.C.Hehadameeting.
2.Whywillthewomanstayathomeintheevening?
A.Towaitforacall.B.TowatchaballgameonTV.
C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.
3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?
A.Aschoolbag.B.Arecord.C.Atheaterticket.
4.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?
A.Learnalanguage.B.Dosomesports.C.Playthepiano.
5.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?
A.Ridingabicyclewithfriends.B.Travellingthecountry.C.Readingalone.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6和第7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Atabookingoffice.C.Atafriend’shouse.
7.Whatwillthemanprobablydoinafewdays?
A.Flytoanothercountry.B.Cometothesamehotel.
C.Driveheretovisitfriends.
听下面一段材料,回答第8至第10题。
8.Whatdidthemanworryaboutatthebeginningoftheconversation?
A.Hemightnotfindeverythinghewanted.
B.Hemightnothaveenoughmoneywithhim.
C.Hemightnotbeabletocarrytheshopping.
9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$5.B.$75.C.$75.05.
10.Whatdidthewomandointheend?
A.Shechargedthemanalittleless.
B.Sheaskedthemantopayherlater.
C.Shemadeamistakeinaddingupthecost.
听下面一段材料,回答第11至第13题。
11.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inatheater.C.Inanoffice.
12.Whydoesthemanplantoleaveearly?
A.Heisgoingonvacation.B.Heisgoingtoaperformance.
C.Heisgoingtothepostoffice.
13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?
A.Cleantheoffice.B.Pickuptheman'sson.C.Finishtheman'swork.
听下面一段材料,回答第14至第17题。
14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?
A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sad
15.Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant?
A.A24-inchbag.B.A29-inchbag.C.A32-inchbag.
16.WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
17.Wheredoesthemanwork?
A.Atamailordercompany.B.Ataninternationaltravelservice.
C.Attheairportinformationdesk.
听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。
18.Whydidthewomannotgotocollege?
A.Shedidn’tpasstheexam.B.Shewasn'tinterestedincollege.
C.Shecouldn’taffordcollegeeducation.
19.Whatjobdoesthewomansayshedid?
A.Shewasabusconductor.B.Shewasashopassistant.
C.Shewasahousekeeper.
20.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherfriend'scollegelife?
A.Itwasbusy.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasdull.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上
将该选项涂黑。
2019-2020年高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题含答案
DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfoolishexperiments?
Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?
Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolutiontoaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.
CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor(满足于)justthinkingheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.
Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight(紧的)littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?
Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.
Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingsofphysics,ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.
Scientistssometimesstoptolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations(根基)ofscience.
21.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin_______.
A.wasagreatEnglishscientist
B.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficult
C.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportant
D.didn’tgetwellwithothers
22.Theauthorofthepassagetriesto________.
A.convinceusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsin
theworld
B.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethings
C.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesame
speed
D.drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus
23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Darwinreallydidfoolsexperiments.
B.Accordingtosomepeople,Darwindidfoolishexperiments.
C.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemed
tobesimple.
D.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.
B
VisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalargecirculation(发行量).The“DailyMirror”andthe“Dailyexpress”bothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.BritishfamiliesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandtwoorthreeonSundays.
Besidesthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountyareahasone.Nearlyallofthemholdtheirownfinanceandmanyofthemareveryprofitable(赚钱的).
Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents-births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetings(地方会议)andsports.Editorsprefertorelyonpeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsisregularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodanditdoesnotgetouttodateasquicklyasnationalnews.
Theeditorsmustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.Heisusuallyanxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenewsitemshavebeencarefullychosentodrawlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunitytokeeptheirproductsinthepubliceyes.
24.VisitorstoBritainaresurprisedtolearnthat__________.
A.therearesomanylocalnewspapersthere
B.localpapersshouldhaveacirculationoffourmillion
C.the“DailyMirror”and“DailyExpress”sellasmanyas4millioncopieseveryday
D.Britishnewspapersaresowidelyread
25.Localnewspapershave__________..
A.acirculationaslargeasthatofnationalnewspapers
B.adailycirculationof13million
C.aslightlysmallercirculation
D.anevenlargercirculation
26.Inthewriter’sopinion,nopapercanpossiblysucceedwithout_________..
A.advertisementsB.interestingreports
C.agreatdealofnationalnewsD.anexcellentsalesmanager
27.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Allthelocalnewspapersareveryprofitable
B.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof14million
C.Localreadersaremuchinterestedinlocalnews
D.EachBritishfamilybuysthreenewspapersonSundays
C
Whatmightthefuturebelike?
Herearesomepredictions:
thingstocome,thingstogo.
TheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshomehascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Butin28years,SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstobuildmorethan120,000kilometersofrailwayandafasttransportationnetworkthatwillserve90%ofthepopulationby2020.
AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,soitwillnolongerbeaproblem.
Newspaperswillcometoanendin2043.Inthefuture,digital(数字的)newspaperswillbesenttopersonalwebtoolsthroughInternet.Readerscandiscusstopicswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmovefaster.
Oilisrunningoutfasterthanexpected.Butscientistshavefoundsomethingelseforoilasfuel(燃料).Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoilassourcesofenergy(能源).
Schoolswillgoelectronic(电子化).Computerswillbeimportantandpopularamongthestudents.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentswillnotneedtobringbookstoschool.TheywillfindinformationontheInternet.Acomputerwillbethestudents'library,schoolbagandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Therewillberobotteachers,whowillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudents'parentsthroughe-mail.Andschoolbuseswillbelikespaceships,comfortableandsafe.
28.WhyhastheSpringFestivalcausedheadachesformanyChinese?
A.BecauseitisthemostimportantChineseholiday.
B.Becauseitcoststoomuchmoneytocelebrateit.
C.Becausethetrafficistooheavythen.
D.Becausethetravelticketsaretooexpensivethen.
29.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassageassourcesofenergy________.
A.CoalB.Wind
C.NuclearpowerD.Water
30.Fromthepassagewecanknow________inthefuture.
A.theSpringFestivaltravelmaystillbeaproblem
B.90%ofthepopulationwillliveinthecity
C.robotteacherswillcheck