高中英语Unit4 SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking教学案新人教版必修第一册.docx
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高中英语Unit4SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking教学案新人教版必修第一册
SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking
基础知识预习自检
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.volcano(n.)火山→volcanic(adj.)火山的
2.rescue(n.&vt.)营救;救援→rescuer(n.)救助者
3.damage(vt.)损害;破坏(n.)损坏;损失→damaged(adj.)被损坏的→damaging(adj.)有破坏性的
4.slide(vi.&vt.)(使)滑行;滑动
5.destroy(vt.)摧毁;毁灭→destroyable(adj.)可毁灭的→destroyer(n.)驱逐舰;破坏者
6.death(n.)死;死亡→dead(adj.)无生命的;呆板的→dying(adj.)垂死的→deadly(adj.)致命的 (adv.)极其;非常
7.affect(vt.)影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→affective(adj.)情感的→affection(n.)喜爱;爱情
8.shelter(n.)避难所;居所(vt.)保护;掩蔽(vi.)躲避→sheltered(adj.)受保护的;有遮蔽物的
9.floodhitarea洪灾区
Ⅱ.教材原句
1.Howmanypeople________________(死伤)inEcuador?
(教材P48)
答案:
werekilledandinjured
2.Whatare________________________(救援工人和士兵)doinginthefloodhitarea?
(教材P48)
答案:
therescueworkersandsoldiers
3.Whichbuildings____________(遭到破坏)inSeoul?
(教材P48)
答案:
weredamaged
4.Whatcaused____________(滑坡)inSeoul?
(教材P48)
答案:
thelandslide
5.____________(至少)8,500werekilled(by13May).(教材P49)
答案:
Atleast
6.Rescueworkers(medicalteams,troops,volunteers,etc.)____________(被组织)quickly.(教材P49)
答案:
wereorganised
7.Almost88,000people______________(疏散).(教材P49)
答案:
wereevacuated
8.Planes,________(直升机)wereusedto____________(与火灾作战).(教材P49)
答案:
helicopters;fightthefire
9.Rescueteams________________(提供食物和水).(教材P49)
答案:
providedfoodandwater
10.Shelters____________(搭建)bythegovernment.(教材P49)
答案:
weresetup
重点知识合作探究
1
rescuen.&vt.营救;救援(教材P48)
归纳
拓展
(1)come/gotosb.'srescue来/去救助某人
rescueteam/workers救援队/人员
(2)rescue...from...把……从……解救出来
①Whenwewereindanger,theycame_to_our_rescue.
当我们有危险时,他们赶来救援我们。
②Hundredsofminersarestillinwater,waitingtobe_rescued.
数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援。
③Thebravefirefighterrescued_three_children_fromtheburninghouseyesterday.
昨天这名勇敢的消防队员从燃烧的房子中救出了三个孩子。
单句语法填空
①“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“didIdoubtthatmyfatherwouldcome________myrescue.”
②Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimber________(rescue).
③Soonafterthequake,onethousandsoldiersweresentouttorescuetheminers________thelocalcoalmine.
④The________teammadecountless(无数的)________duringtheearthquake.(rescue)
答案:
①to ②wasrescued ③from ④rescue;rescues
2
damagevt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失(教材P48)
归纳
拓展
(1)damageone'shealth损害某人的健康
(2)cause/dodamageto...对……造成损害
①Severalvehicleswere_damagedinthecrash.
好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。
②Thiscouldcause_serious_damage_tothecountry'seconomy.
这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。
③Asweallknow,smokingcandamage_our_health.We'dbettergiveitup.
众所周知,吸烟会损害健康,我们最好戒烟。
单句写作
①Onseeing________________________(他对邻居的房子造成的损害),thechildfeltashamed.
②Drinkingtoomuchwill________________(损害你的健康).
答案:
①thedamagehehaddonetohisneighbour'shouse
②damageyourhealth
3
affectvt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动(教材P49)
归纳
拓展
(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打动;被……深深影响
beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧
affectsb.totears把某人感动得流泪
(2)effectn.作用;影响
haveaneffect/influenceon对……产生影响
①Withthegovernment'said,thosepeopleaffected_bytheearthquakehavemovedintothenewsettlements.
在政府的援助下,那些受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。
②Theywere_deeply_affected_bythenewsofherdeath.
她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。
③Shewas_affected_to_tears_byhissadstory.
她被他悲伤的故事感动得流泪。
④Doestelevisionhave_an_effect_onchildren'sbehaviour?
电视对孩子的行为有影响吗?
(1)单句语法填空
①Around540millionpeople________(affect)bysecondhandsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.
②________(affect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.
答案:
①areaffected ②Affected
(2)单句写作
许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动,开始为残疾人自愿工作。
Manyyoungpeople________________hisstoryandbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.
答案:
weredeeplyaffectedby
4
sheltern.避难所;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)(教材P49)
归纳
拓展
(1)takeshelterfrom...躲避……
(2)sheltersb./sth.from保护……(免受……)
①Peopletook_shelter_fromtheraininthedepartmentstore.
人们在百货商场避雨。
②Theseplantsmust_be_sheltered_fromdirectsunlight.
这些植物必须保护起来,以免阳光直射。
③Thewallsheltered_us_fromthestrongwind.
墙给我们挡住了暴风。
单句写作
①Itisdangerous________________(躲避)rainunderatreeespeciallyduringasummerrainstorm.
②Thehouse____________(保护我们免受)thewindandthesun.
答案:
①totakeshelterfrom/toshelterfrom ②sheltersusfrom
学习效果随堂演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Morethansevenmillionpeoplehavebeenaffectedby________(旱灾).
答案:
drought
2.Theheavyrainhascaused________(洪水)inmanypartsofthecountry.
答案:
floods
3.Thisbuildingisonfire,youmust________(撤离)immediately.
答案:
evacuate
4.Itwasthesecondair________(灾难)intheregioninlessthantwomonths.
答案:
disaster
5.Thechildren________(滑行)downthegrassyslope.
答案:
slid
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Thewomanhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterribleearthquake.Shewascoveredbyadestroyedhouse.Throughgaps(缝隙)ofthoseruins,therescuerscouldseeherlastposture(姿势).Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing(叩头),butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.
Therescuersconfirmedherdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheruins.Theyshoutedattheruinsagainandagain,knockedthebricksusingvarioustools,butnoreplyinside.
Thentherescuingteamwenttothenextbuilding.Suddenlytheleaderranback,calling“Comehere.”Hecametothebody,puthishandsunderthewoman,feelingandtouching,thenshoutedloudlyandgladly,“Thereissomeone,ababy,stillliving.”
Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruinswhichblockedher.Underherbodylayherbaby,whowascoveredbyasmallredquilt(棉被).Hewasabout3or4monthsold.Sincewellprotectedbyhismother'sbody,hewassafe.Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarried
himout,andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Thedoctor,alongwiththerescuingteam,tookthebabyoutofthequilttocheckifthebabywasallright,andhefoundtherewasamobilephoneinthequilt.Thedoctorlookedatthescreen;awrittenmessagewasalreadythere:
“Mydearbaby,ifyoucouldlive,don'tforgethowmuchIloveyou.”Asadoctor,heexperiencedmuchofthistypeofseparation;butatthismoment,hecried.Themobilephonewaspassed,andeverypersonwhosawthismessageshed(流出)tears.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一次地震中,母亲为了救自己的孩子,让自己的身躯承受倒塌的重量,从而为孩子形成了一个庇护所,同时还在手机中给孩子留言。
充分显示了母爱的伟大。
1.Whentherescuersfoundthemom,she________.
A.wasusinghermobilephonetoaskforhelp
B.beggedtherescuerstosaveherbabyfirst
C.wasstrugglingwiththepressure
D.didn'thavethenormalshape
答案:
D 细节理解题。
从第一段中的“justlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure”可知,这位母亲已经被倒塌的房子压得变了形。
故选D。
2.Whenthebabywasrescued,he________.
A.wassmilingalot
B.wasfastasleep
C.waslisteningcarefully
D.wasfrightenedtodeath
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Hewasinadeepsleep”可知,这个婴儿在熟睡。
故选B。
3.Afterseeingthewordsonthemobilephone,everypersonwas________.
A.pleasedB.excited
C.movedD.tired
答案:
C 推理判断题。
人们看到母亲为了救自己的孩子而牺牲自己,并在手机上留言“孩子,将来如果你还活着,不要忘了我是多么地爱你”。
此时此景,人们无不为伟大的母爱而感动。
由最后一句中的“everypersonwhosawthismessageshed(流出)tears”也可知答案。
故选C。
课后课时作业
Ⅰ 完形填空
Whenmyaunt,Holly,was15yearsold,shesufferedfromMS,adiseasethatattacksthecentralnervoussystem.What'sscaryisthatit'snotclearwhatcausesMSorwhenitwill__1__.WhenitfirststruckHolly,shehadjustfinishedherpoliticalsciencedegreeandheldanadmirable__2__.Herlegsweakened,andshe__3__thatshefeltlikeshewasalittlechildagain,relearningto__4__.Wekeptourfingerscrossedthatby__5__herlegsregularly,shecouldreturntonormal.Butsoon,shelostbothherjobandherlong-timeboyfriend.
Thegirl,__6__happyandactive,becamemoody(情绪多变的)andquiet,__7__togooutbecauseherhands__8__somuchwhensheheldanything.It'sacompletely__9__feelingtowatchahealthyrelativetakeaturnforthe__10__.Butwe,thewholeextendedfamily,allheldon__11__Holly'sillness.Insteadofgoinggolfingeveryweek,Grandfatherworkedaroundthehouse.Grandmother,almost70,continuedtoworktohelppay__12__bills.Myparentsremained__13__allthetimethroughmyaunt'sworstmoodchanges.EvenmysisterandIweretherejustfor__14__.
ThehardestpartwasthefeelingthatHollywasunableto__15__anythingwedidforher,complainingabouteverythingandeverybody.Finallycamethedaywhenwesawher__16__,whenweallwenttocheerheronintheannualMSwalkathon(awalkthatMSpatientstaketorecover).Despitethefreezingwind,I__17__therestofmyfamily.Whenthewalkwasover,Holly__18__introducedmysisterandmetoherfriendswhohadcomealongtosupporther.Iwasabletoseehowjustalittlecarecanmeanmorethanphysical__19__.
Mostimportantly,I'velearnedthroughthiswhole__20__withmyfamilythat,nomatterwhatwehavetosuffer,wehaveawonderfulsupportgrouparoundusthatwillalwayscatchusbeforeanyofusfalls.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
文章讲述了“我”和家人一起帮助姑姑与病魔作斗争的经历,并通过这件事感悟到团结就是力量的真谛。
1.A.happenB.strike
C.disappearD.lose
答案:
B 根据下文中的“WhenitfirststruckHolly”可知,这里指疾病的爆发,strike“(疾病、灾难等)侵袭,爆发”。
2.A.recordB.job
C.babyD.ambition
答案:
B 根据下文中的“shelostbothherjob”可知,这里指她取得政治学学位之后有了一份令人羡慕的工作(job)。
3.A.warnedB.predicted
C.jokedD.announced
答案:
C 本句中的“shefeltlikeshewasalittlechildagain”表明,当时Holly开玩笑(joked)说自己的状况。
warn“警告”;predict“预测”;announce“宣布”。
4.A.walkB.run
C.thinkD.speak
答案:
A 上文中的“Herlegsweakened”说明Holly的腿变得无力,她得像小孩一样重新学习走路(walk)。
5.A.movingB.treating
C.restingD.stretching
答案:
B 我们祈祷通过定期治疗她的双腿,她能恢复正常。
因为Holly的腿出现问题,所以需要看医生并进行治疗。
treat“治疗,医治”。
6.A.onceB.later
C.foreverD.never
答案:
A 由“becamemoody(情绪多变的)andquiet”可知,与以前的“happyandactive”是相反的样子。
once“曾经,以前”。
7