新发展大学英语听力教程1全新修订版教参修复的.docx
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新发展大学英语听力教程1全新修订版教参修复的
UnitTenWesternHolidays
Ⅰ.Pre-listeningActivities
Part1
略
Part2
1.six;remarrying;unusual2.tradition;death3.card;message;great
■Script
TheoriginsofFathers’DayareAmericananditwasinspiredbytheactionsofamannamedWilliamSmart.HewasaveteranoftheUSCivilWarandhiswifediedgivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.Heraisedsixchildrenalonewithoutremarrying,whichwasundoubtedlyunusualbackinthosedays.
Hisdaughter,SonoraDodd,realizedwhenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhadsacrificedforhischildren.Itwasintheearly1900sandshewasactuallyatchurchoneday,listeningtoasermononMothers’Day.ShethoughtthereshouldalsobeaFathers’Daycelebration.
Andsothetraditionwasborn,onthethirdSundayeveryJune,closetotheanniversaryofSonora’sfather’sdeath.BritaintooktheideaofFathers’DayfromtheAmericancelebrationandithasbeencelebratedofficiallysincethe1970s.
Fathers’DayisneverquitesuchthebigcommercialeventthatMothers’Dayis,probablybecauseithasn’tbeeninexistenceforsolong.ButwhatdopeopledoforFathers’DayWell,mostpeoplewouldbuytheirfathersacard.ThecardwouldprobablyhaveanicemessageinitsayingwhatagreatDadtheirfatheris.Somepeopledobuypresentsaswell.
Ⅱ.ListeningTasks
Task1UnderstandingNewsReports
NewsItemOne
1.A2.B
NewsItemTwo
1.B2.A
NewsItemThree
1.B2.D3.B
■Script
NewsItemOne
Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
AmericanfilmmakersareactivelyluringChinesemoviefanstothecinemawithmoreChineseplotsandcharacters.Themotionpicture,KungFuPanda3,isaprimeexampleofHollywoodtryingtoattractmoreChinesemovieticketbuyers.
HollywoodunderstandsthatChinaisthesecond-largestmoviemarketintheworld.ThecountrywillbecomethebiggestmoviemarketwithinayearwhenitovertakestheUnitedStates.Lastyear,cinematicketsalesinChinaaddedupto$billion.
ThepremieredateforKungFuPanda3wascarefullyselectedtogetmorepeopletothecinemas.TheopeningdatecoincidedwiththeChineseNewYear.SotheanimatedAmericanmovieearnedmorethan$100millioninticketsalesthatdayinChina.
AmericanfilmcompaniesaremakingmovieviewingmoreconvenientfortheChinesepublic.DreamworksisthefilmcompanythatproducedKungFuPanda3.DreamworksproducedtwoversionsofthefilmfordomesticChineseaudiences.InAmerica,theatersshowedthefilminbothMandarinandEnglish.
Questions:
1.HowmuchisthecinematicketsalesinChinalastyear
2.Whatdidfilmcompaniesdotomakemovieviewingmoreconvenientfor
theChinesepublic
NewsItemTwo
Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
Scientistsfoundsealevelsarerisingfastertodaythananytimeoverthepast3,000years.AnothergroupofscientistsfoundthatJanuarytemperaturesintheArctichitarecordhigh.
Thesealevelresearchersgatheredinformationgoingback28centuries.TheirfindingswerereleasedMondaybytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.RobertKopp,fromRutgersUniversityinNewJersey,isthepaper’sleadauthor.Hesaidthe20thcenturyrisewas“extraordinary”whencomparedtothepast3,000years.And,Koppsaid,“Theriseoverthelasttwodecadeshasbeenevenfaster.”
Whentemperaturesrise,sodosealevels.Thatisbecausesnowandicemelt,orbreakofffromglaciers.Theyflowintothesea.Theincreasedwatermakesthesealevelsrise.
ThebestestimatesshowthattemperaturesaroundtheEarthhaverisenmorethanahalf-degreeCelsiussince1880.Scientistssaythatmostofthatriseisbecauseofemissions,orgases,releasedintotheairbymachinesthathumanshavebuilt.Anditisnotgoingtogetbetter.Thesealevelriseisgoingtocontinuetoaccelerateifthere’sfurtherwarming.
Questions:
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothenews
2.HowmanydegreeshavethetemperaturesaroundtheEarthrisensince1880
NewsItemThree
Questions1to3willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
Jobgrowthhappenedontheeastandwestcoastsofthe.lastyear,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.ThemapshowsthatmostjobswerecreatedinCalifornia.TheLosAngelesareaproducedmorethan133,000newjobs.NewYorkCitysawthebiggestincreaseinemployment.Morethan150,000newjobswereaddedintheNewYorkCityareain2015.InTexas,theDallas-FortWorthareawitnessedajobincreaseofnearly100,000in2015.AndintheDetroit,Michiganarea—hurtbyyearsofrecession—morethan39,000jobswerecreatedin2015.Overthepastsixyears,businessesinAmericacreated14millionnewjobs.Nearlymillionwereaddedin2014and2015.
Thelowestunemploymentratein.historyhappenedin1953,whenthejoblessratewaspercent.Today,America’sunemploymentrateispercent.Butasjobsincreased,theaveragehourlywageinAmericadeclined.Manyofthejobscreatedsince2014areretailandservicesectorjobs.Manyeconomistsbelievethosejobsarelesssecurethanmanufacturingjobs.
Questions:
1.Whichcityhadthebiggestincreaseinemployment
2.HowmanyjobswerecreatedintheDetroit,Michiganareain2015
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothenews
Task2UnderstandingLongConversations
ConversationOne
1.C2.D3.D4.B5.C
ConversationTwo
1.C2.C3D4.A
■Script
ConversationOne
W:
Justin,whatareyoudoing
M:
IamlookingforthebellsandtryingtodecoratethehousefortheChristmaspartytonightbeforeAmandagetshomefromthemart.
W:
ThepartyistonightOhmygod.Itotallyforgetaboutit.
M:
Yeah.Canyoudomeafavor
W:
Sure.Whatisit
M:
CanyoupassmethehammeronthetableIneedittonailthewreathonthedoor.
W:
Hereyougo.WhatelsecanIhelp
M:
Sure.Canyouputthecandycaneonthedoorwayandthenhangthesecolorballs,bellsandribbonsonthetree
W:
Noproblem.Butwhereisthemistletoe
M:
Stillinthebox.Why
W:
I’dliketohangthemfirst.
M:
Hopingtobekissed
W:
Youbet.
Questions1to5arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.WhatisJustindoing
2.WhenwilltheChristmaspartybeheld
3.WhydoesJustinneedahammer
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthemistletoe
ConversationTwo
W:
Nicola,you’refromEngland.
M:
Yes,Iam.
W:
OK.NowinEnglandyouhavesomethingcalled“BoxingDay”.
M:
Yes,wedo.
W:
So,wedon’thavethatinAmerica.WhatisBoxingDay
M:
Well,BoxingDayisalwaysonthe26thofDecember,thedayafterChristmasday,anditwasoriginallycalledBoxingDaybecauseitwasthedayinEnglandwhentheveryrichpeopleinVictoriantimesgavepresentstotheirservants,thedayafterChristmas,andusuallyitwouldbesomethinglikemoney,orfoodbuttheywouldgiveittotheminasmallbox,andsoonDecemberthe26th,servantswouldreceivetheirboxes,theChristmasboxes,andthat’swhyitwascalledBoxingDay.
W:
OK.
M:
Today,peopledon’treallyreceivemoneyorfoodsomuch,sometimesyougiveextratipsatChristmas,butBoxingDayhasstuck.Sothat’sthename.
W:
WhatdopeopledoonBoxingDay
M:
Nothingreally.Uh,eattheleftoverturkey,turkeysandwiches,watchTV,andinmyfamilyweusuallygoandwatchdogracing,greyhoundracing.Yeah,andlosesomemoney...
W:
Losemoney!
M:
Yeahalways.AtleastIdo.
W:
Wow,cool.Dogtrack.Isthereadogtracknearyourhouse
M:
Yeah,thereis,whereIlive,yeah.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.WhichofthefollowingcountriesobservesBoxingDay
2.WhenisBoxingDaycelebrated
3.WhatwouldrichpeopleinVictoriantimesdoonBoxingDay
4.WhichofthefollowingisnotanactivitymodernpeopledoonBoxingDay
Task3UnderstandingPassages
PassageOne
Listeningforgeneralcomprehension
1.minor2.false
Listeningforspecificcomprehension
1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B
■Script
Listeningforgeneralcomprehension
Halloween（October31）isaholidaywidelycelebratedinmanycountries.Althoughitoriginatedasareligiousholiday,ithaslostitsreligiousconnectionsintheUnitedStates.Itisnowcelebratedlargelyasachildren’sday,andmanyAmericanchildrenlookforwardtoitfordaysandweeksbeforehand.
Theorangepumpkinisharvestedatthistimeofyearandishollowedout,afunnyfacecutintoit,andacandleplacedinsideasadecorationinthewindow.Cityfolks,nowadays,sometimesusepaperpumpkinsfordecorations.
Theholidaywascelebratedbydressingupinstrangeandfrighteningcostumesandplayingtricksonone’sneighborsandfriends,suchasringingdoorbells,throwingbitsofcornonthewindowpanes,andinotherwaysmakingminordisturbances.
Morerecently,childrencometothedoortohavefriendsandneighborsadmiretheircostumesandguesswhotheyarebehindthefalsefacesandreceivetreatsofcandy,fruitorcookies.Theysay,“TrickorTreat”meaning,“Iwillplayatrickonthosewhowillnotgivemetreat”.
Listeningforspecificcomprehension
1.WhatdidHalloweenoriginateas
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedonhowthechildrencelebratedHalloween
3.Whatisthefunctionoftheorangepumpkin
4.WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOTusedinHalloweencelebration
5.Whatdoes“TrickorTreat”mean
PassageTwo
Listeningforgeneralcomprehension
1.loversexpresstheirloveforeachother2.varyingopinions
Listeningforspecificcomprehension
1.D2.C3.B4.B5.C
■Script
Listeningforgeneralcomprehension
Valentine’sDayorSaintValentine’sDayisaholidaycelebratedonFebruary14.IntheAmericasandEurope,itisthetrad
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