初中主将从现练习题.docx
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初中主将从现练习题
初中主将从现练习题
主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下四种情况：
一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时
如：
WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurseandlookafterpatients
我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人
二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时
如：
Don’tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时
如：
Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom
在阅览室时应保持安静
四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时,祈使句应用notto....
如;Shesaidnottoclosethewindow
常见的时间状语从句的连词有：
assoonas,when,while,as,until等
主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。
例如：
Iwilltellhimaboutitwhenhecomes.
Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoouting.
如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时。
例如：
Hesaidthathewouldhaveanothertryifhehadthechance.
Iknewhecouldhelpmeifhewasfreethenextday.
任务设计
任务I.请用正确的形式填空。
1.IfIcome,I________you.
2.Ifitisfine,we______forawalk.
3.Ifitrained,they_________athome.
4.Youwillspoilitifyou______careful.
5.Wewouldbeverymuchpleasedifyou_____.
6.WillyouhelpmeifI_____you.
7.Theywillgetwetifit_____.
8.WhatapityIhaven’tgotmycar.IfIhad,I_________youtotheairport.
9.Wewouldanswerifwe_____.
10.Ifyoueattoomuch,you______ill.
任务II.请根据给的线索将下列句子补充完整。
A．eg.
1.IfIweretrappedinalift,____________________________.
2.IfIhadaflattireonmywayhome,_____________________.
3.IfIheardanoiseoutsidemyapartmentinthemiddleofthenight,
________________________________________________.
4.Ifsomeonewasfollowingmedownadarkstreet,_________________.
5.IfIwereshortoffiveyuanforatennisracket,__________________.
6.IfIfoundawalletinthestreetwithalotofcashinit,__________.
B.,I’dputitinthebankandwatchitgrow.
1._____________________________,I’dleavemyhomecity.
2.______________________________,Imightnotspeaktoyouagain.
3._______________________________,I’dbeverymiserable.
4._______________________________,I’dbefrightened.
5._______________________________,I’dbeextremelyhappy.
任务III.综合题：
请根据上下文完成对话。
1.A:
Whatareyoudoingthisevening?
B:
I’mnotsure.Ifthere_____anythinggoodonTV.IthinkI_______adetectivestory.OrmaybeI______tobedearly.
2.A:
WhattimewillKatebehome?
B:
IfI________I________you.Butunfortunately,shedidn’tsayawordwithmebecausewe
arguedyesterday.
A:
Well,ifshe_____homebefore10:
00,pleaseaskhertocallme.
3.A:
I’msostressedout.
B:
It’snoneofmybusiness,butifI________you,I_______sometimeoff.
4.A:
I’mafraidyourflighthasbeendelayedduetobadweather.
B:
Ohno!
Whenwillittakeoff?
A:
Wedon’thaveanyideayet.Ifit_________snowingthisevening,thenyourflight_____________
sometimetonight.
A:
Whatarethechancesthatwillhappen?
B:
It’stooearlytotell.I________youknowifI______anynews.
参考答案及分析
重点2
任务I
1.willsee,.willgo.wouldstay4.arenot5.came
6.need.rains8.wouldtake9.could10.willget
任务II.A.
Iwouldcallupthepolice.
2.Iwouldruntotherepairingstation.
3.Iwouldn’tsleepatall.
4.Iwouldrunthefastest.
5.Iwouldborrowitfrommyparents.
6.Iwouldgiveittothepolice.
B.1.IfIdidsomethingwrong
2.Ifyousaidsomethingbadaboutme
3.IfIhadlittlepocketmoney
4.IfIheardastrangenoiseatnight
5.IfIgotgoodgradesinthemid-termtest,
任务III.
1．isn’t,willread,willgo2.knew,would,gets
3.were,wouldtake.stopped,would,depart,willlet,hear
一般将来时
1．用bedoing表示将来：
主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位
置转移的动词。
如：
go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。
Wearehavingfishfordinner.Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近
即将发生的动作。
A:
Whereareyougoing?
B:
Iamgoingforawalk.Areyoucomingwithme?
A:
Yes，Iamjustcoming.Waitforme.
2．用begoingtodo表示将来：
主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来
或将来进行某事。
Areyougoingtopostthatletter?
Howlongishegoingtostayhere?
Iamgoingtobookaticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
It’sgoingtorain.Georgeisputtingonweight;heisgoingtobequitefat..用will/shalldo表示将来：
一是表示预见Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.Doyouthinkitwillrain?
二是表示意图.Iwillnotlendthebooktoyou.Takeiteasy，Iwillnotdoitanylonger.基本结构：
Shewillcometohaveclasstomorrow.Willshecometohaveclasstomorrow?
Shewon’tcometohaveclasstomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?
肯定形式：
①am/is/aregoingto+do；②will/shall+do.否定形式：
①am/is/aregoingnotto+do；②will/shallnot+do.
5.therewillbe将有
注意will的位置，不能therewillhave.
一般疑问句：
Willtherebelesspollution?
否定句：
Therewon’tbelesspollution.
一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I______inaminute.I______allmyworkbeforeI______.
2.—Howlong_____you_____inourcountry?
—I_____tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I_____tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What______you______afteryou______here?
—I______homeand______ajob.
3.I______tired.I______tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______soon.
6.—_____you_____herethisSaturday?
—No.I______myteacher.
7.—______I______youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
9.Mike______thisuntilhe______itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______.
四、单项选择
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
5.–________you________freetomorrow?
No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
________.
A.No,youwon’tB.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’tD.No,please.
8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget
9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare
10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave
11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving
12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote
13.He______inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine
15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
No,________.
A.theywilln’tB.theywon’t.C.theyaren’tD.theydon’t.
16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go
17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing
18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo
19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch
20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe
21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be
23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be
24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows
25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
________.
A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon’t.
26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis
27.________openthewindow?
A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou
28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
OK.I________.
A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming
29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend
30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving
参考答案：
一、1.amleaving;willfinish;leave.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get
3.am;will.willgive.willsnow.Will,be;willvisit.Shall;get
8.willbe9.won’tbelieve;sees10.willwin
二、1.C.D.D.D.D.B.C.D
9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D
17.B18.A19.D0.B1.B2.B3.C4.B
25.A26.A7.A8.D29.B0.D
三、1．Myunclewillcometonight．
2．Heisn’tgoingtoliveinthesmallhouse．
3．Wearegoingtoreadthisbook．
4．—Willyourfathergofishing？
—No，heisgoingswimming．
6.主将从现
在复合句中，由when,assoonas,after,before,until,unless等引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句，都符合―主将从现‖的原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
这是历年中考的考查热点。
①一般将来时②一般现在时
willdoam/is/are
am/is/aregoingtododo/does例：
I’llgotothezooif
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