高考语法填空单句填空时态语态.docx

高考语法填空单句填空时态语态.docx

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高考语法填空单句填空时态语态

2011年-2015年高考语法填空-单句填空--时态语态

动词时态和语态

考纲解读：

能掌握动词常见的时态的构成和用法。

高考热点：

1.在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。

2.主从句中时态的呼应

3根据具体的语言环境选择时态

一）最新高考真题展示（2015）

1.（2015北京，26）Inthelastfewyears,China______________（make）greatachievementsinenvironmentprotection.

2.（2015北京，27）—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?

—Notreally.She________________（give）uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.

3.（2015北京，30）—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.

—Allright.I________________（call）himlater.

4.（2015江苏，30）TherealTherealreasonwhyprices________________（be）,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.

5.（2015安徽，24）JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI________________（leave）mybookinthecafe.

6.（2015福建，30）—WhereisPeter?

Ican’tfindhimanywhere.

—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________________（write）hisessaythereeversince.

7.（2015湖南，22）Asyougothroughthisbook,you_________________（find）thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.

8.（2015湖南，25）Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI________________（ask）,"Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?

"

9.（2015湖南，28）HemusthavesensedthatI________________（look）him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?

"

10.（2015陕西，22）Marty________________（work）reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

11.（2015重庆，1）—IsPetercoming?

—No,he________________（change）hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

12.（2015天津，9）Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________________（reach）sofarbythetwosides.

13.（2015北京，22）—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We_________________（treat）wellbyourhosts.

14.（2015福建，26）Tomydelight,I_________________（choose）fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.

15.（2015安徽，29）Itisreportedthataspacestation_________________（build）onthemooninyearstocome.

16.（2015四川，4）Moreexpressways_________________（build）inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

二）历年真题

动词的时态

1.（2014北京，31）—Whattimeisit?

—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I_________________（check）itforyou.

2.（2014北京，32）Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_________________（start）whenIarrived.

3.（2014重庆，8）Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_________________（come）untilyesterday.

4.（2014福建，23）—Haven’tseenyouforages!

Wherehaveyoubeen?

—IwenttoNingxiaand_________________（stay）thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.

5.（2014安徽，23）Thetwins,who_________________（finish）theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.

6.（2014陕西，22）DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends_________________（recommend）.

7.（2014湖南，28）Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_________________（try）tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.

8.（2014四川，9）She_________________（phone）someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.

9.（2014江西，24）—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?

—I_________________（cut）uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.

10.（2013课标Ⅰ，27）WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI_________________（change）mymind.

11.（2013北京，28）Hurryup!

MarkandCarol_________________（expect）us.

12.（2013天津，13）Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers_________________（repair）oneofthemainpipes.

13.（2013重庆，21）IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI_________________（go）straighttobed.

14.（2013山东，24）Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_________________（be）prettygood.

15.（2013辽宁，22）Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_________________（have）itforaverylongtime.

16.（2013湖南，24）Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.It

17.（2013四川，3）Hurryup,kids!

Theschoolbus_________________（wait）forus!

18.（2012课标Ⅰ，23）“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,”Grannyusedtosay,”becauseeverystep_________________（show）.”

19.（2012课标，33）Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers_________________（swim）beforemyeyes.

20.（2012安徽，33）Wal-Mart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,_________________（keep）someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.

21.（2012江苏，34）Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_________________（start）.

22.（2012辽宁，31）Ifeelsoexcited!

AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_________________（fly）toShanghai.

23.（2012浙江，13）Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_________________（abandon）thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.

24.（2012天津，12）Thethreeofus_________________（travel）aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastyear.

25.（2011重庆，21）Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________________（play）thepianoupstairs?

26.（2011全国Ⅰ，23）Planningsofarahead_________________（make）nosense-somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.

27.（2011全国Ⅰ，29）WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_________________（lie）there.

28.（2011全国Ⅱ，9）Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou_________________（order）,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.

29.（2011天津，4）Onhernextbirthday,Ann_________________（marry）fortwentyyears.

30.（2011上海，34）Didyoupredictthatmanystudents_________________（sign）upforthedancecompetition?

【答案】1.hasmade2.hadgiven3.willcall4.were5.hadleft6.hasbeenworking7.willfind8.asked9.waslooking10.isworking/hasbeenworking11.changed12.hasbeenreached13.weretreated14.waschosen15.willbebuilt16.willbebuilt

【答案】1.willcheck2.hadstarted3.wascoming/wouldcome4.stayed5.hadfinished6.hadrecommended7.havebeentrying8.wasphoning9.havebeencutting10.havechanged11.areexpecting12.arerepairing13.went14.was15.hadhad16.bothers17.iswaiting18.shows19.swam20.keeps21.started22.willbeflying23.abandoned24.traveled25.isplaying26.makes27.hadbeenlying28.ordered29.willhavebeenmarried30.wouldsign

动词的语态

1.（2014全国大纲，22）Unlesssomeextramoney_________________（find）,thetheaterwillclose.

2.（2013北京，23）Shakespeare’splayHamlet_________________（make）intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

3.（2013辽宁，30）Weareconfidentthattheenvironment_________________（improve）byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.

4.（2013福建，23）Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_________________（invite）toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.

5.（2012安徽，35）Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit_________________（decorate）.

6.（2012湖南，22）Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_________________（repay）laterinlife.

7.（2012天津，2）Thelettersfortheboss_________________（put）onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.

8.（2011天津，3）Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_________________（produce）allovertheworld.

9.（2011湖南，34）Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology________________（make）byscientists.

10.（2011北京，21）Experimentsofthiskind_________________（conduct）inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

11.（2011上海，31）Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam________________（rescue）fourdayslater.

【提升】

MybestfriendKaiyaislikeme.She____1____（remind）meofmyself.Inthepast,I____2____（be）neverconfidentbecauseofmyappearance.Peoplealwayslaughedatmyweight,myheight,myhairstyle,etc.Atthattime,Iwastheshorteststudentinmyclass.Istartedgettingdepressed.However,someonetoldmesomethingthatIwillalwaysremember.

ItwasinMarch.Surroundedbyagroupofgirlswho____3____（point）atmeandlaughedatme,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Thetearsrolleddownmyfacelikearushingriver.Tomysurprise,someoneliftedmyheadupandwipedthetearsfrommyayes.

IthenknewitwasourEnglishteacher,MissLi.Shesaid,”You____4____（be）perfectthewayyouare.Youshouldneverchangeorhateyourself.People____5____（accept）youforwhoyou____6____.Butifyoucannotacceptyourself,thenhowwillotherpeopleacceptyou?

”I____7____（inspire）byherwords.Overthepastfewmonths,I____8____（learn）thatnooneisperfectandthatweallhaveflaws.NowIhavewonderfulfriendswho____9____（love）meforwhoIam.

Now,seeingKaiyacry,IdecidetotellherthesamethingMissLi____10____（tell）me.

【答案】1.isfounding2.hasbeenmade3.willbeimproved4.wasinvited5.wasbeingdecorated6.willberepaid7.wereput8.havebeenproduced9.willbemade10.hadbeenconducted11.wasrescued

【答案】1.reminds2.was3.pointed4.are5.willaccept6.are7.wasinspired8.havelearned（learnt）9.love10.told