部分省份中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析.docx

部分省份中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析.docx

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部分省份中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析

2019全国各地中考英语真题之词语运用

山西

bytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutHerulewhichresultachievedifferent

Asafamouspianomaster,Paderewskiwasadmiredbymanypeople.Wishingtomakeprogressonthepiano,oneday,aboy70.toaPaderewski'sconcertbyhismother.Aftertheywereseated,themothersawafriendandwalkeduptogreether,leavingtheboyalonein71.seat.

Catchingthechancetoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboystoodupandfinallymadehiswaythroughadoor72.wasmarked“NoAdmittance（进入）”S.oon,thehallgot

darkandtheconcertwasabouttobegin.Whenthemother73.toherseat,shediscoveredthatthechildwasmissing.

Suddentlythelightsfocusedonthepianoonthestage.Insurprise,themotherfoundherlittleboysittingatthepiano.74.knowingwherehewas,theboywaspickingoutTwinkle,Twinkle,Littlestar.

Atthemoment,thegreatpianomasterappeared,movedtothepiano

75.,andwhispered（耳语）intheboy'sear,“Don'sttop.Keep

playing.”Thenhesatdownandaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）.Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungbeginnerchangedanembarrassing

situationintoawonderfullycreativeexperience.Itbecameoneofthe76.partsofthewholeconcertthatevening.Thepeopleweretouchedsomuchbythemasterandthemotherwasshocked.Shebelievedthatsuchanexperiencewouldmakeabig77.toherboy'slife.Infact,that's

thewayitisinlife.Whatwecandoonourownishardlyunusual.Wetriedourbest,butthe78.aren'taecxtlysmoothmusiclikewhatwe

haveexpected.Butwhenwetrustinthehandsofagreaterpower,ourlife'sworkcanbetbruelayutiful.

Nexttime,yousetouttoachievegreatworks,listencarefully.Youcanhearthevoiceofthemaster,whisperinginyourear,“Don'stop.Keepplaying.”解析

70.考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。

根据后文“byhismother”及上下文时态可知用wastaken。

71.考查物主代词。

根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位上。

”所以答案为his

72.考查定语从句关系词，先行词door为物，做主语，可用that/which,根据所给词which，所以答案为which

73.考查动词的时态，当妈妈返回座位的时候，发现孩子丢了。

所以答案为return，的一般过去时returned。

74.考查介词，Without，“在不知道他在什么地方的情况下，小男

孩开始弹《小星星》”，所以答案为Without，句首首字母大写。

75.考查副词，修饰动词moved，“迅速走向钢琴”，所以答案是形容词quick变为副词quickly。

76.考查形容词的最高级，oneof+the+最高级，固定句式，表示最激动人心的部分之一，所以答案为mostexciting

77.考查名词，big形容词修饰名词，makeabigdifferenceto对⋯有很大影响，固定搭配。

所以答案为形容词different变名词为difference

78.考查主谓一致，“我们尽力了，但结果并不像我们所想的那样”，根据句意选result，aren'意t味着主语是复数，所以答案为results。

79.考查非谓语，setouttodo着手做某事，固定搭配。

下一次，你着手去完成伟大的作品。

所以答案为toachieve

云南昆明

Whilesomepeoplesticktoonly66.（first）kindofmovie,I

liketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.

WhenI'mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.

Comediesorcartoonshavefunnydialogand67.（usual）havea

happyending.Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheydo

68.（them）besttosolvetheproblems.69.（after）

watchingthem,Ifindtheproblemssuddenlyseemlessseriousandfeel

muchbetter.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodway70.（relax）.

Idon'twatchdramasordocumentarieswhenI'msadortired.Dramas

makemefeeleven71.（sad）.Documentaries72.

（provide）plentyofinformationaboutacertainsubject,butwhenI'mtiredIdon'twanttothinktoomuch.Idon'tmindactionmovieswhenI'mtootiredtothink.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoy73.（watch）anexcitingsuperhero.

Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchscary74.（movie）.Theycan

befun,butI'mtooscaredtowatchthemalone,soIalwaysbringmybrother.He75.（are）afraidofthesekindsofmovies,andIdon't

feelsoscaredwithhim解析

66.考查数词，一种电影，onekindof,所以first改为one

67.考查副词，句意“通常会有令人开心的结局”，答案为形容词变副词，usually

68.考查形容词性物主代词，根据固定搭配doone'sbest，答案应为their

69.考查介词，不需要变形，答案为after

70.考查非谓语，根据固定搭配agoodwaytodo,不定式作定语,答案为torelax

71.考查形容词的比较级，戏剧使我感觉到更难过，答案为sadder

72.考查动词的时态，纪录片提供关于某一主题的大量信息，一般现在时，主语是复数所以答案为provide

73.考查非谓语，enjoydoing，所以答案为watching

74.考查名词，我喜欢看恐怖电，用复数表示种类，所以答案为movies

75.考查主谓一致，后半句和他在一起我就不会那么害怕了，根据理解上文应该是他不害怕这种电影。

所以答案为isn't

湖北黄冈

DearLaura

Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprograminFrance.

IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivehere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice

Theygooutoftheirway70.（make）mefeelathome.The

grandmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutmyage71.isreally

kind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpme.

Andyouwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas72.

（improve）!

I'mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.73.Istill

makelotsofmistakes,itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto.

Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.74.Asyoucanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome,Forexample,youshouldn'tputyourbreadonyourplate.You75.（suppose）toputitonthetable!

Ithoughtthatwaspretty

strangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.Youshouldn'teat76.（something）withyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!

You

havetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisvery77.

（polite）tosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay."Itwasdelicious."Also,youshouldn'tputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI'm78.（gradual）gettingusedtoit.Idon'tfindFrench

customssostrangeanymore.

DearLaura,I'llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyouarehaving79.goodschoolyear.解析

70.考查非谓语，gooutofone'swaytodo,所以答案为tomake

71.考查关系代词词，句意“祖母有一个和我的年龄相仿的十几岁的女儿”，她很热心。

先行词为daughter，做主语，所以答案为who/that

72.考查现在完成时态的构成，has加动词的过去分词，所以答案应为improved

73.考查连词，虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但它并不像过去那样让我担心.所以答案为Although/Though

74.考查连词，就像你可以想象到的，事情和他们在家里的方式是不一样的，根据句意答案为As

75.考查固定搭配，besupposedtodo，答案为besupposed

76.考查不定代词，否定句something要改为anything所以答案为anything

77.考查形容词，另一件事是，说你饱了，是非常不礼貌的，所以答

案为impolite

78.考查副词，但我逐渐适应它，所以答案为gradually

79.考查冠词haveagoodschoolyear所,以答案为a.

浙江绍兴

Tani,8yearsold,ranawayfromNigeriawithhisfamilytwoyearsago.61.theygottotheUnitedStates,achurchman62.

（warm）helpedplacetheminahomelessshelter（收容所）inNewYork.Tani'dsadworkedasadriver.Andhismomstudiedhard63.

（become）anurse.TanistartedgoingtoPrimarySchool116.There,

64.learnedtoplaythegamethatwouldchangehislife:

chess.

OnMarch10th,Tani65.（win）astatechampion（冠军）for

littlekids.Hebeat73otherplayers.Somehadpracticedwithprivatechessteachers,butTanihadpracticedon66.floorofthe

homelessshelteralone.

AreporterwroteanarticleaboutTan.Inthreeweeks,thousands67.peoplegaveawayoverS250,000toTaniandhisfamilyonGoFundMe.Somealsoleft68.（message）."Tani!

Youareasuperstar!

"onepersonwrote.

Recently,Taniandhisfamily69.（decide）ogiveawayallthe

money.Thankstoothers'help,welivemuch70.（happily）than

before.”Tani'sfather,Kayode,toTldimeforKids."Nowwewanttohelp

poorpeople.”

解析

61.考查连词，引出时间状语，意为在他们到达美国后，所以答案为When/After

62.考查副词，句意“热情地帮着把他们安置在纽约的一个收容所里”，修饰动词help应该用副词，所以答案为warmly

63.考查非谓语，表目的，为了成为一名护士，妈妈努力学习。

所以答案应为tobecome

64.考查代词，做主语，代替上文的Tani,Tani是个男孩，所以答案为He

65.考查动词的时态，3月10号，Tani赢得少儿组区冠军，一般过去时态。

答案为won

66.考查定冠词，在收容所的地板上，答案为the

67.考查介词，thousandsof固定搭配，所以答案为of

68.考查名词，有些人还留下了信息，message可数所以答案为messages

69.考查动词的时态，recently标志现在完成时，主语是Taniandhisfamily所以答案为havedecided。

70.考查形容词的比较级，标志词than,happily要借助more构成比较级,所以答案为morehappily.

河南

boypromisefromduringdoorbigbecausehourtaketherewhenlike

ThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewould

havetomove66.theholiday,leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.

ThetreehousewasZach'sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobe

alone.Healsoliked67.hisfriendsthere.Theywouldplayfor68.

Zachtoldhismom,“Idon'twanttomove.I'mgoingtomissmyfriends.I'malsogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme”.“Zach,butwehaveto69.yourfather'schangedhisjob.Heis

already70.waitingforus.Youwillhaveamuch71.

bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool”.7.2

hismom.Zachwasnso'sture.

WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.There,Zachsawabigtreehouse."Wow!

"Zachshouted."Thisisgreat!

"Allofasudden,Zachhearda73.voice."Areyoumovingin?

My

nameisJoeyandIlivenext74..CanIhavealookatyourtree

house?

”

"IthinkI'mgoing.to__7_5__ithereafterall!

Zachtoldhismom

anddadthatnight.

解析

66.考查时间介词，句意为他在假期中不得不搬家。

所以答案为

during。

67.考查liketodo/doing,他也喜欢把朋友带去那里。

所以答案为taking或totake

68.考查名词，他们会玩几个小时，所以答案为hour而且用复数，hours考查连词，根据句意，因为爸爸换工作了，我们必须要（搬家）。

所以答案为because

69.考查副词，根据句意，他已经在那里等我们了，所以答案为there

70.考查形容词的比较级，根据句意，你会有一个更大的卧室，much修饰比较级，所以答案为bigger

71.考查动词，上文是妈妈对Zach的承诺，发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以答案为promised

72.考查名词所有格，根据句意，突然,Zach听到一个的声音。

根据所给词boy，应该用boy's修饰voice，所以答案为boy's

73.考查名词，根据句意，我叫Joey，我住在隔壁。

隔壁nextdoor，所以答案为door

74.考查动词，begoingto加动词原形，根据句意，我会喜欢这儿的。

所以答案为like

成都

badBritishconsiderfunhopepleasurepowertheytotalunderstandwewin

IsittruethatweBritishpeoplehaveadifferentsenseofhumorfrompeopleinothercountries?

Let'hsavealookatwhatwelaughatin1.Britain.

TousBritishpeople,2.powerfulandimportantpeopleoften

causelaughter.It'snotjustpoliticians（政客）whomakeuslaugh,butanyonewhosejobistotellotherpeoplewhattodoandwhotakes3.tooseriously.

Welaughatthepower,butalso,pitifully,atanyonewhoistreated

4..Weknowtheycannotwin,butiftheydowinsometimes,it's

evenfunnier5..Ourclowns（小丑）areoftensillypeopledoing

sillythings,whileinAmerica，theyare