初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句.docx
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初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构
一般疑问句的基本用法：
用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。
其基本结构是“be/have（情态动词）/助动词+主语+谓语（表语）”：
Issheinterestedinsinging她有兴趣唱歌吗
HaveyoueverbeentoJapan你到过日本吗
Canyouswim?
你会游泳吗？
Doessheoftengoshopping她经常去购物吗
Didyougototheparkyesterday你昨天有没有去公园吗
二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法
首先，我们要把动词分类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类：
每一类：
be动词，
第二类：
情态动词，如have,can,may,should,must,could,might,shall.
第三类：
行为动词，也就是实意动词。
最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，I—you,we—you,my—your，
some—any，
1.动词be的疑问式：
动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：
（1）Iamtwelve.
Areyoutwelve?
你是12岁吗？
（2）Youarefeelingbettertoday
Areyoufeelingbettertoday你今天感到好些了吗
（3）Heisagoodstudent.
Isheagoodstudent他是个好学生吗
（4）Therearesomedeskshere.
Arethereanydesksher？
这有一些桌子吗？
（5）Hewaslateforschool.
Washelateforschool他上学迟到了吗
2.情态动词：
如can,may,should,must,could,might,shall.
（1）YoucanspeakEnglish.
CanyouspeakEnglish你会说英语吗
（2）Imustfinishtheworkatonce.
MustIfinishtheworkatonce我必须马上完成工作吗
（3）He shouldstayathome?
Shouldhestayathome?
他必须呆在家吗？
（5）Shemaybeathome.
Mayshebeathome?
她可能在家吗？
（6）Heusedtogetuplate.
Usedhetogetuplate他通常起床很迟吗
3.实意动词的疑问式：
含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do,does,did等.一般现在时用do,does,（第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does）,一般过去时用did.
（1）IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
DoyougotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday?
你周一到周五都上学吗？
（2）Theycometoschoolbybus.
Dotheycometoschoolbybus他们是坐公车上学吗？
（3）Theboylikesdancing.
Doestheboylikedancing
这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？
（4）JimandTom havedinnerat7o’clock.
DoJimandTomhavedinnerat7o’clock?
吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗？
（5）Shesawthefilmlastnight.
Didsheseethefilmlastnight?
她昨晚看了这部电影吗？
（6）Theydidtheirhomeworkjustnow.
Didtheydotheirhomeworkjustnow他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗？
特殊疑问词
疑问句
意思
用法
例句
划线举例
when
什么时间
问时间
WhendoyougotoBeijing
Ireadthebooktwoyearsago.
who
谁
问人
Whoisthatwoman?
LiHuiisourmonitor.
whose
谁的
问主人
Whosebookisthis?
Julia'sfatherisaworker.
where
在哪里
问地点
Whereisthecinema?
Theyaresinginginthetree.
which
哪一个
问选择
Whichbagisyours?
Theboyinblueismycousin.
why
为什么
问原因
Whyareyousoexcited?
Becauseshelikesdogs.
what
什么
问东西/事情
Whatcanyousee?
Hedoeshishomeworkatnight..
whattime
什么时间
问点时间
Whattimeisitnow?
Shebeginsherclassesatnine.
what/howabout
….怎么样
问意见
What/howaboutyou?
Shelikessinging._________you?
whatday
星期几
问星期
Whatdayisittoday?
TodayisSunday.
whatdate
什么日期
问具体日期
What’sthedatetoday?
TomorrowisJuly31.
how
怎么样
问情况/程度/方式/手段
Howdoyoufeel?
Shegoestoschoolonfoot.
HelikesEnglishverymuch.
howold
（年龄）多大
问年龄
Howoldareyou?
Sheistenyearsold.
howlong/
多长/
问长度/一段时间
Howlongisyourruler?
Theriveris15miles.
Themeetinglastedfortwohours.
howbig
（体积）多大
问大小
Howbigistheelephant?
Myroomis25squaremetres.
howmany
多少（数量）
问数量
可数
Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?
Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.
howmuch
多少（价钱）
多少（数量）
问价钱
问数量
不可数
Howmuchisyourshirt?
Myshirtis10dollars.
Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.
howfar
多远
问路程
Howfarisyourschool?
It'saboutfiveminuteswalk.
howfast
多快
问速度
Howfastcanheskateboard.
Shecanrun10milesanhour.
Howoften
多久一次
问频率
Howoftendoeshegojogging?
Hegoesbowlingtwiceaweek.
Howsoon
还要多久
问时间
Howsoonwillyoufinishyourwork?
Juliawillcomebackinthreedays.
陈述句变一般疑问句练习
根据句后括号内的要求，填入句中所缺的词：
1.Iknowtheanswer.（一般疑问句）
____________knowtheanswer
2.Wecanseesomebirds.（一般疑问句）
____________see______birds
3.Thereisacomputerinmyhouse.（一般疑问句）
____________acomputerinhouse
4.Therearesomeflowersontheteachers’desk.（一般疑问句）
__________________flowersontheteachers’desk
5.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.（否定式）
There__________________applesonthetree.
6.Ithinkheisveryold.（否定句） I______thinkhe______veryold.
7.Pleasecolouritgreen.（否定句）____________colouritgreen.
8.WecanspeakgoodEnglish.（变否定句）We____________speakgoodEnglish.
9.Thankyouforhelpingme.（同义句）Thankyoufor____________.
10.Therearen’tanypearsinthebox.（同义句）Thereare______pearsinthebox.
11.Whosearetheseclothes（
同义句）____________arethese
12.Letmelookatyourbook.（同义句）Letme________________________yourbook.
13.Hersweaterisred.（对划线部分提问）____________ishersweater
14.Mypencilsareinthepencil-box.（对划线部分提问）____________yourpencils
15.Igetupatsixeveryday.（对划线部分提问）____________doyougetupeveryday
16.Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass.（对划线部分提问）
____________studentsarethereinyourclass
17.Thesearecars.（用buses改写成选择疑问句）Arethesecars____________
18.Thebookisinmyschoolbag.（变否定疑问句）______thebookinyourschool-bag
19.Twoboysareinourhouse.（改为therebe句型）____________twoboysinourhouse.
20.Can’tyoufindthemap（
作肯定回答）______,I______.
陈述句变一般疑问句：
1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.
2.Thesecatsarecrying.
3.Theycanswim.
4.IliketoreadEnglish.
5.Igotoschoolonfoot.
6.HelikesEnglish.
7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.
8.Heiscryingunderthetree.
9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.
10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.
11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.
12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.
13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.
15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.
16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.
17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.
18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.
陈述句变一般疑问句练习2
1.Everybodyisintheclassroom.
2.Theboydoessomehouseworkathome.
3.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
4.Jimhassomestory-books.
5.Mr.Hunttoldussomethingimportantatthemeeting.
6.Theoldmandoesmorningexerciseseverymorning.
7.WearefromChina.
8.Imustfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto’clock.
9.HeoftengoestothelibraryonSundays.
10.Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryweek.
特殊疑问句
1、填入所缺的疑问词
1._______doyoulikesummerBecauseIcanswim.2.isthepostoffice
2.It’snexttothecinema.
3.canIgettoZhongShanParkByunderground.4._____________areyouI’m14yearsold
5.bagisonthedesk.
6.XiaoZhang’s.6.bookisSarah’s
7.Theyellowone.
7.______willgowithyouChenJie.8._______isyourskirt,Amy
It’s100yuan.
2、选词填空
1.（Whatdate,Whatday）isittoday?
It’sMonday.
2.（Whatdate,whatday）istoday
3.It’sMay27th.
4.（Howfar,Howlong）isyourschool
5.It'stenminutes'walk.
6.
7.（Howmany,Howmuch）orangejuicecanyoubuy
8.Alittle.
9.
10.（Which,What）fruitdoyoulike
11.Apples.
12.
13.（Who,Whose）isthatboy?
HeisMike.
14.
15.（Which,where）floordoyoulive?
Thefifthfloor.
16.
17.（Howoften,Howlong）doyougoswimming
18.Threetimesaweek.
19.
20..____________（Howoften,Howsoon）willyougettotheforestInoneweek.
21..____________（Howfar,Howfast）canheswiminoneminute600metres.
3、.对划线部分提问
1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.2.Sheisanurse.
_______________________________________________________________
3.Thegirlinredismycousin.4.Hereadthebookforthreehours.
________________________________________________________________
5.Shemadealivingbysellingnewspapers.6.Juliaoftentalkswithmeafterclass.
________________________________________________________________
7.Therewere50studentsinourclasslastterm.8.TheycomefromHubei.
__________________________________________________________________
9.Timwenttoschoollatebecausehegotuplate.10.Itiswindy.
_______________________________________________________________________
11.LiHuigoestoschoolbylightrail.12.Iwashittwiceaweek.
_____________________________________________________________________
13.Let'smeetat7:
30tomorrowmorning.14.Themoviewaswonderful.
___________________________________________________________________
15.Thebookcostmeninedollars..16Hewillbebackinfourdays.
____________________________________________________________________
17.Twoplusfourissix.18.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.
_______________________________________________________________________
19.Heisfeelingwell.20.DickhurthisleglastSunday.
_______________________________________________________________________
4、选择题
1.（）Excuseme______isthenearestbookshopGodownthestreetandturnleft.
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
2.（）______isatickerforthefilmHackerHeAboutfortyyuan.
A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
3.（）—________areyougoing
4.—I’mgoingtothelibrary.
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where
5.（）_______________----It’seight.
A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber
6.（）—____________
7.—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.
A.What’sthematterwithyouB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou
8.（）.-______teadidyouhave----Twocups.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which
9.（）--______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings---Twiceayear.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes
10.（）--______-----Theonebehindthetree.
A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl
11.（）-______areyougoingtobeinthefutureIwanttobeaperson_____YangLiwei.
A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as
12.（）.______willyourfatherbeback.
AHowlongBhowof
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