山东济南市历城第二中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

山东济南市历城第二中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

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山东济南市历城第二中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

山东济南市历城第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

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AmongthefourskillsinlearningEnglish，whichoneoftheseisthe“odd-man-out”?

Theanswerisspeaking．Theotherthreeyoucandoaloneonyourown．Butyoucan’treallyspeakalone!

Speakingtoyourselfcanbe“dangerous”becausemeninwhitecoatsmaycomeandtakeyouaway!

WherecanyoufindpeopletospeakEnglish?

Andhowcanyoupracticespeakingwhenyouarealone?

Atschool-Ifyoupaytogotoalanguageschool,youshouldusetheopportunitytospeak．Ifyourteacherasksyoutospeakinpairsorgroupswithotherstudents,trytosayasmuchaspossible．Don’tworryaboutyourmistakes．Justspeak!

ConversationClubs-Manycitiesaroundtheworldhaveconversationclubswherepeoplecanexchangeonelanguageforanother．Lookinyourlocalnewspapertofindaconversationclubnearyou.Theyareusuallyfreealthoughsomemaychargeasmallentrancefee（费用）．

Shopping-Evenifyoudon’twanttobuyanything，youcanaskquestionsaboutproductsthatinterestyouinashop．“Howmuchdoesthiscost?

”“CanIpaybycheque?

”Oftenyoucanstartarealconversation-anditcostsyounothing!

CaféandBars-ThereareoftenAmerican，Britain，IrishandAustralianbarsinmanylargecities．Ifyoucanfindone,you’llprobablymeetmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstorsecondlanguage．

Languageisallaroundyou-Everywhereyougo，youfindlanguage．Shopnames，streetnames，advertisements，notices，andcarnumbers….Whenyouwalkdownthestreet，practicereadingthewordsandnumbersthatyousee．Saythemtoyourself.It’snotexactlyaconversation,butitwillhelpyouto“think”inEnglish．Butdon’tspeaktooloud!

SongsandVideo-RepeatthewordsofanEnglishsongsingingwiththemusicuntilitbecomesautomatic．It’sgoodpracticeforyourmemoryandforthemouthmusclesthatyouneedforEnglish．

Aboveall,speakasmuchaspossible!

Makeasmanymistakesaspossible!

Whenyouknowthatyouhavemadeamistake，youknowthatyouhavemadeprogress!

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“odd-man-out”probablymeanaccordingtothepassage?

A．Someoneorsomethingthatcanbeeasilymistakenforanother．

B．Someoneorsomethingappearingdifferentfromtheothers．

C．Someoneorsomethingstandingoutofthegroup．

D．Someoneorsomethingarrangedinpairs．

2．InwhichplacescanyoulearnEnglishNOTfreeofcharge?

A．Atschool,inshopsandcafébars．

B．Inconversationclubsandinthestreets．

C．Inconversationclubs，shops，songsandvideo．

D．Atschool,inconversationclubsandcaféandbars．

3．Whydoesthewritersay“Makeasmanymistakesaspossible”?

A．BecauseeveryonewillmakemistakesinlearningEnglish.

B．BecausemakingmistakesisamustinmakingprogressinlearningEnglish.

C．BecauseeveryonewillmeetpeoplespeakingEnglishwithsomemistakes.

D．Becausemakingmistakescanmakeonerealizetheimportanceofspeaking.

4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．TotellusthatEnglishisallaroundus.

B．TotellusthatwecanspeakEnglishalone.

C．Togiveussomeadviceonhowtopracticespeaking.

D．TotellusspeakingistheeasiestofthefourskillsinlearningEnglish.

TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.

AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourlives,—well,thattrainhasleftthestation.ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?

Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressure（血压）inayounggroup:

teenagers.

Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlyonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvessels（血管）worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.

TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.

TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Shesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’truinus.”Ms.CassidyBushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildrenusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thattrainhasleftthestation.”meaninparagraph2?

A．LifewithouttheInternetisnowheretobefound.

B．Thetrainhasstoppedatthewrongstation.

C．Thereissomethingwrongwiththestation.

D．Thetrainhaschangeditscourse.

6．WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3andPara.4?

A．ThereisnorelationbetweenhighbloodpressureandInternetuse.

B．TherearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesofInternetuse.

C．HeavyInternetuserswillprobablyhavehighbloodpressure.

D．Thereisnoharmofhighbloodpressure.

7．AndreaCassidyBushrowwouldagreethat________.

A．teenagersshouldn’tusetheInternet

B．theInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefuture

C．smartphonesaremoreharmfulthancomputers

D．regularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternet

8．Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Mostteenagershavehighbloodpressure.

B．HowtopreventteenagersfromtheInternet.

C．Everycoinhastwosides-sodoestheInternet.

D．ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers.

IfyougotoJuliano’srestaurantinSanFrancisco,youcan’tgetacupofcoffeeorahotcheesesandwich.Allthefoodintherestaurantisraw,includingthepizzaandtherice.

Julianothinksthatcookedfoodmakesussick.“Foodisalive,likeyouandme.Whenyoucookfood,youtakeawaysomeofthevitamins,”hesays.Julianonevereatsfoodthatisover50degrees.Hisrestaurantdoesn’thaveastove（火炉）oramicrowave（微波炉）.Buthehaslotsofcleverideasformakingrawfoodtastegreat.Insteadofheat,Julianouseswatertopreparefood.Heputsfoodsinwatertomakethemsoft.Forexample,heplacesbeansinwaterforafewdaysandriceinwaterfortwotofourweeks.

Everythingattherestaurantiscold,andthepizzaandthericetastegood.Sodothefruitandvegetablejuicesmadefromcarrots,apples,orangesandsoon.Juliano’srestaurantdoesn’tservemeat,butsomepeoplewhoeatrawfoodalsoeatrawmeat.Julianohasthreefriendswhoaterawmeat.Theyallgotverysick.Oneofthemisstillsick.

Julianoeatsmostlyfruits,vegetables,nuts,riceandbeans.Hesayshefeelsveryhealthy.“Rawfoodgivesyoulotsofenergy,”hesays.Julianosaysheneedsonlysixhoursofsleepanight,andhenevergetssick.

9．HowisthefoodinJuliano’srestaurantprepared?

A．Foodsareheatedonastovetoacertaindegree.

B．Foodsarecooledinafridge.

C．Foodsareputintowatertomakethemsoft.

D．Foodsareboiledandthencooled.

10．WhatisNOTservedinJuliano’srestaurant?

A．Carrotjuice.B．Coldpizza.C．Hotmeat.D．Rawrice.

11．.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Eatingrawmeatmaymakepeoplesick.

B．Peoplewilllikeeatingrawfoodinthefuture.

C．Julianohasnotenoughmoneytobuycookingequipment.

D．RestaurantslikeJuliano’sareverypopularinAmerica.

12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．AspecialrestaurantinSanFrancisco.

B．Amanwhoeatsonlyrawfood.

C．Rawfoodisbetterthancookedfood.

D．Howtomakerawfoodtastegood.

Peoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.

Travelling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadensourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations,cultures,customsandideas.

Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity（必要性）---notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforthefunofit.Inancienttimes,forexample,richRomanstravelledallthewaytoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames,andfestivals.Ofcourse,somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity（好奇心）.Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon（地平线）.Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.

So,travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.

13．Accordingtothepassage,inthepastmostpeopletravelled________.

A．forfunB．forknowledge

C．togetexperiencesD．tomakealiving

14．HowmanyreasonsfortravellingarementionedinParagraph3?

A．Three.B．Four.

C．Five.D．Six.

15．Inthewriter'sopinion,travellingcanbe________.

A．expensiveB．funny

C．helpfulD．tiring

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inhighschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy.16．Howcanyoustudywellifyou’resick?

Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthin