人教版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结及练习新.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结及练习新
八年级上册复习资料
短语
quiteafew(相当多、不少)ofcourse(当然)goonvacation(去度假)stayathome(待在家)summercamp(夏令营)goout(出去)takephotos(拍照)goshopping(购物)firsttime(第一次)upanddown(上来下去)feellike(感觉到)thenextday(第二天)hardlyever(几乎不)atleast(至少)junkfood(垃圾食品)morethan=over(多余,超过)lessthan(少于)swingdance(摇摆舞)howoften(多久一次)onweekends(在周末)sometimes=attimes(有时)threetimesaweek(一周三次)twiceamonth(一个月两次)onceaweek(一周一次)gotothemovies(去看电影)stayup(熬夜)play/dosports(做运动)gotobed(去睡觉)goodhabits(好习惯)
not...atall(根本不)gocamping(去野营)inthecountry(在农村)bringout(使显现)primaryschool(小学)takecareof=lookafter(照顾)workhard(努力学习/工作)makefriends(交朋友)belike(像)sofar(到目前为止)freshwater(淡水)have...incommon(有相同特征)playarole(发挥作用)makeup(编造)forexample(例如)take...seriously(认真对待…)talentshow(才艺表演)talkshow(谈话节目)gameshow(游戏节目)sportsshows(体育节目)onproblem=you’rewelcome=that’sallright(没什么,不客气)aroundtheword=allovertheword(世界各地)cometrue(实现)soapopera(肥皂剧)findout(查明,弄清)actionmovie(动作影片)takesb.’splace(代替)doagoodjob(干得好)dressup(装扮)comeout(出版,发表)growup(长大,成熟)makesure(确保,查明)writedown(写下)takeup(学着做)takesinginglessons(上声乐课)NewYear’sResolutions(新年决心)playapart(参与)livetobe…yearsold(活动…岁)worldpeace(世界和平)befree(免费的)inthefuture(在将来)spacestation(太空站)falldown(跌倒,倒塌)wakeup(醒来)overandoveragain=overandover=timeandtimeagain=againandagain(反复的)takeaholiday(度假)indanger(处于危险之中)makepromises(许诺)
thinpiece(薄片)milkshake(奶昔)turnon(接通)cutup(切碎)onebyone(一个接一个)
ricenoodles(米线)anothertime(其他时间)hangout=hangaround/about(闲逛)thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)thedayaftertomorrow(后天)turndown(拒绝)takeatrip(去旅行)havetheflu(患流感)not...until(直到…才)gotothedoctor(看医生)haveaconcert(举行音乐会)keep....tooneself(保守秘密)makemistakes(犯错)haveagreattime=enjoyoneself=havefun(玩的开心)takethebus(乘公共车)belate(迟到)makemoney(赚钱)gotocollege(上大学)runawayfrom(逃避)intheend=finally=atlast(最后)makeit约定时间,做到,按时到达haveameeting(开会)helpout(分担工作,解决难题)mixup把…混合在一起,搅拌takeone’stemperature给某人量体温makeresolutions(做决定)Sendup发射physicalhealth身体健康haveadiscussion(进行讨论)keepadiary(记日记)comeup上升,出来
一、把句中汉语翻译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1.Wewillhaveaparents’meeting________________________(后天)。
2.Wouldyouliketo_________________________withmethisweekend?
(闲逛)
3.Whenyouareunhappy,youcan______________________(和…交谈)others.
4.Mymotherismakingdinnerforthetwo____________________.(杰出的歌手)
5.Thanksforinvitingmetoenjoythe_____________________.(精彩的音乐会)
6.We________________________playingsocceryesterdayafternoon.(玩得开心)
7.Herdadsaidhesometimes____________________________himself.(犯粗心的错误)
8.Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,you’llnever_______________________.(上大学)
9.Mygrandmahastheflu,soshe___________________.tomorrowmorning.(去看医生)
10.Finally,cuttheturkeyinto_______________andeatthemeatwithvegetables,(薄片)
11.InYunnan,manypeopleeat_____________________forbreakfast.(米线)
12.—Howmucharethey?
—Oh,they__________________(是免费的)。
13.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbe___________.(处于极大的危险之中)
14.Tarewantstobeanactor,sohehaveto______________________________.(上表演课)
15.Ifyoukeepingonstudyinghard,youwillbea_________________(未来之星)oneday.
16.Didyoumakea_________________thisyear,Lucy?
(新年决心)
17.Thiscartoon___________________inNewYorkonNovember18,1928.(出版)
18.Mulan_____________likeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.(装扮)
19._______________aregettingmoreandmorepopular.(才艺表演)
20.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformeto_________________________.(交朋友)
21.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsare______________meordifferent.(与…相同)
22.wheredidyougo______________________(度假)
23.WewenttotheGreatWalland______________________________(拍许多照片)
24.WhenIgrownup,Iwanttovisit_____________________(世界各地
25.Didyoubuy______________________(一些特殊的东西)inLijianglastsummer.
26.I’mveryhungry,Ifeellikeeating____________________(两碗米饭)。
27.Mylittlesister_________________(几乎不)hasvegetables,sosheisoftenill.
28.myfavoriteprogramisthe___________________(动物世界)
29.Igotovisitmygrandparents______________________(一两次)everymonth.
30.Lucygoesonline___________________(至少)threetimesaweek.
31.Eatingmore_________________(垃圾食品)isbadforourhealth.
32.ourclass_________________(去野营)tendaysago,weallhadagreattime.
33.Howmany_____________________(网友)doyouhave?
34.__________________(到目前),thereisonlylifeontheearth.
35.Theoldpeopledon’tlikelivingina______________________(拥挤的城市)
36.Eatingmore___________________(新鲜蔬菜)isgoodforourhealth.
37.Ithink______________________(谈话节目)aremoreeducationalthansoapopras.
38.Watching______________________(健康之路)makesmelearnalotabouthealth.
39.Whatdoesyoursisterwanttobewhenshe_________________(长大)
40.Theseare____________________(私人信件),youcan’topenthem.
41.Whenwemakeresolutions___________________________(在…开头/初期)theyear.
42.Usingfewer__________________(纸袋)isgoodforsavingtheterribleenvironment.
44.Theroomistoodark,pleasetellLily____________________(打开)thelight.
45.Mymothertaughtmemake_________________(奶昔)yesterday.
46.SpringFestivalisanimportant_____________________________(传统节日)inChina.
47.Thereisabank____________________(在…尽头)thestreet.
48.I_______________________(期待),meetingmyfriendfromAmerica.
49.Theteacherareimportantinourlife,butsometimesour________________(家庭教育)is
moreimportant.
非谓语动词
(一)这些词后接不定式(todo).
1.Ittakessb+时间/金钱+todosth(做某事花费某人……时间/金钱
e.g.Ittakestwohourstogotoschooleveryday.
2.It’s+(not)形容词+(forsb)+todosth(做某事是…的)
3.decidetodosth.(决定去做某事)
4.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth(想要做某事)
5.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事
6.can’tstandtodosth(迫不急待想做某事)7.besuretodo一定做某事确信做某事
8.helpsb(to)dosth(帮助某人做某事)helpsbwithsth.(帮某人某事)
9.asksbtodosth(要求某人做某事)asksbaboutsth(询问某人关于某事)
10.tellsbtodosth(让某人做某事)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某关于某事
11.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事12.begladtodosth乐意做某事
13.tryone’sbesttodosth.(尽某人最大的努力做某事)14.plantodosth.(计划做某事)
15.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事16.expecttodosth.(期待做某事)
17.Hopetodosth(希望做某事),而不能要hopesb.todosth.
18.作定语:
goodtimetohaveaparty,goodplacestohavefun
19.目的状语:
howtodo(it)…whatodo
(二).这些词后接动名词(-ving).
1.enjoydoingsth(喜欢做某事)2.finishdoingsth(完成做某事)
3.go+v-ing(去做某事)goshopping/swimming/fishing/(去买东西、去游泳、去钓鱼、)
4.介词+doingwithoutdoing(没有做某事)thankyoufordoingsth
5.bebusydoingsth(忙于做某事)6.practicedoingsth(练习做某事)
7.spend+钱/时间+(in)doingsth(在做某事上花费…)
Spend+钱/时间+onsth(n)(花费…在某物上)
8.bealwaysdoingsth(总是在做某事)
9.havefun=haveagoodtimedoingsth(做某事很开心)
10.minddoingsth.(介意做某事)11.Keepon=keepdoingsth.(继续做某事)
(三)这些词后接动词原形。
1.letsbdosth(让某人做某事)2.makesbdosth(使某人做某事)
3.havetodosth(必须、不得不做某事)4.begoingtodosth(将要做某事)
5.Whynotdosth?
(为什么不做某事?
)=whydon’tyoudosth.
6.情态动词+动词原形。
(四)这些动词后+todo/doingsth
1.liketodosthlikedoingsth=enjoydoingsth
2.stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事(停下在做的事情后去做另一件事)
stopdoingsth停止正在做的一件事
3.starttodosth(开始做某事);startdoingsth
4.forgettodosth(忘记去做某事)(因忘记,这件事没有做)
forgetdoingsth(忘记做过某事)(这件事之前已做而忘记了)
5.remembertodosth(记着去做某事)(提醒别忘记去做
rememberdoingsth(记得已做过某事)(已做过某事,说话时动作已经完成)
6.主语:
人needtodosth(需要做某事)主语:
物needdoingsth(被需要做某事)
7.trytodosth.(尽力做某事)trydoingsth.(试着做某事)
8.感观动词:
find/watch/see/hear/feelsbdosth(观察、看到、听到、感觉某人做过某事)
find/watch/see/hear/feelsbdoingsth(观察、看到、听到、感觉某人正在做某事)
e.g.Isawaboyplayingfootballontheplayground.
1.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy____________football.(watch)
2.Wouldyoulike___________ourmusicclub,Tim.(join)
3.AfterPaulcutuptwoapplesandapear,hestopped________themupwithsome
yogurt.(mix)
4.Sometouristsdecide___________inKunminguntilnextSunday.(stay)
5.Mr.Morganfinished_________hislastmovietwodaysago.(make)
6.–Whatisthemusiclike?
--Itsounds_____________(relax)
7.It’sagoodwaytoimproveEnglishby_________inthemorning.(read)
8.Nostudentswant___________doctorsinmyclass.(be)
9.Stop____________,please.Youshouldlistentomequietlyinclass.(talk)
10.Heexpected______________theworkbyMarch.(finish)
11.Isawhim________________outofthebuildingatthemoment.(walk)
12.–HowdoeshestudyEnglish?
--Hepractices_________Englisheverymorning.(speak)
13.Doyouknowtheway___________BeijingDuck,LiFang?
(eat)
14.Youmusttry_______________yourhomeworktonight.(finish)
15.Ilookforwardto________________fromyouinthenearfuture.(hear)
()1.Itisnotveryeasy_______math_______.
Alearn;goodBtolearn;goodClearn;wellDtolearn;well
()2.Ittakesmetenminutes___toschoolbybus.
AtogoBgoingCgoesDwent
()3.Itisnecessary______us______learnChinesewell.
Ato;forBto;toCfor;forDfor;to
()4.Myparentsenjoy________forawalkaftersupper.
AgoBgoesCtogoDgoing
()5.Stop________somuchnoise!
Myfatherissleeping.
AtomakeBmakingCtodoDdoing
()6.Whatdidtheydecide_____then?
AdoBtodoCdoingDdid
()7.Wherewouldyoulike________yourwinterholiday?
A.spendB.spendingC.tospendD.spended
()8.Marry’sparentswanther__________milkeveryday.
A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.todrink
()9.Mostyoungteacherslike_________.
A.playthebasketballB.toplaypianoC.playingbasketballD.toplayingthepiano
()10.Willtheteacherletyou_______hatsincl