学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题新版新 人教版.docx

学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题新版新 人教版.docx

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学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题新版新人教版

2019学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题

第一部分：

听力（20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

第1节：

听下面5段对话。

1.What’sJohn’saddress?

A.1434KingStreetB.1344QueenStreetC.1343KingStreet

2.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?

A.BythewindowB.Onthesteps.C.Atapostoffice

3.Howmuchshouldtheskirthavecost?

A.﹩24.B.﹩12.C.﹩6.

4.Whenistheman’sbirthday?

A.April1stB.April2ndC.April3rd

5.HowwillthewomangettoNewYork?

A.BycarB.BytrainC.Byplane

第二节：

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Tohavehisshoesmended.

B.Tobuyapairofnewshoes.

C.Togoshoppinginasupermarket.

7.Howfaristhesupermarket?

A.Twoblocksaway.B.Fiveblocksaway.C.Sixblocksaway.

8.Howwillthemangototheplace?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Inhiscar.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.SecretaryandbossB.TeacherandstudentC.Doctorandpatient

10.Whywasshelate?

A.Herauntcalledhertogetuplate.

B.Shemissedthebus.

C.Shegotatelephonecall.

11.Whatcanweknowabouttheteacher?

A.Heisstrictwithhisstudents.

B.Heiscoldtohisstudents.

C.Hegetsangryeasily.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inacompany.B.Inafactory.C.Inahospital.

13.Whycan’tthewomansleepwell?

A.Becauseshehasbeenworkingtoohard.

B.Becauseshehasafamilyproblem.

C.Becauseshehasahighfever.

14.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthatthewomanshoulddo?

A.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine.

B.Sheshouldtakeaholiday.

C.Sheshouldchangeajob.

听第9段材料，回答15第至17题。

15.Whereistheplantbeingbuilt?

A.Farawayfromthetown.

B.Notfarawayfromthetown.

C.Northofthetown.

16.Whatistheplantbuiltfor?

A.Producingtrucks.

B.Dealingwithwastepaper.

C.Dealingwithrubbish

17.Whatcanyouconcludeaccordingtothedialogue?

A.Howtodealwithrubbishisabigproblemintheirtown.

B.Theyhopethatanotherrubbishplantwillbesetupintheirtown.

C.Theplantcanatleastdealwith3,000tonsofrubbisheveryday.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhereexactlyisBrighton?

A.15milesfromLondon.

B.50milesfromLondon.

C.50milesfromParis.

19.What’sthepopulationofBrighton?

A.30,000B.130,000C.300,000

20.WhyaretherealotofhotelsinBrighton?

A.Becausetherearealotofworkers.

B.Becausetherearealotofstudents.

C.Becausetherearealotoftravelers.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，

A

Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasawonderfuloldmanwholovedeverything.Animals,spiders,insects...

Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoods,theniceoldmanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterfly.Hetookithome.Afewdayslater,asmallopeningappeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofarther.Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingofthecocoon.

Thebutterflythenappearedeasily.

Butithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled（皱缩的）wings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargeandexpandtobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract（缩小）intime.Neitherhappened!

Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.

Itneverwasabletofly.

Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhastedidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingcocoonandthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwerenature'swayofforcingfluid（液体）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles（挫折）,itwouldcrippleus.Weshouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.

Andwecouldneverfly.

21.Whatdidtheoldmanfindwhenwalkingthroughthewoods?

A.AcocoonofabutterflyB.Abutterfly

C.AspiderD.Apairofshoes

22.Whatwouldhappentothebutterflyfinallywithouttheoldman'shelp?

A.Itwouldhavediedinthecocoon.

B.Itwouldhavebecomeatruebutterfly.

C.Itwouldhavebeenstrongenoughtogofarther.

D.Itwouldhavestoppedstrugglingthroughthecocoon.

23.Theunderlinedword“cripple"inParagraph6probablymeans_____.

A.disableB.climbC.enableD.beat

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Mancannevergoagainstnature.

B.It'snecessarytolivewithsomedifficulties.

C.Onecannothelpotherswithoutthinkingtwice.

D.Mankindshouldtakegoodcareofinsects.

B

Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback..Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines（刺）thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.

Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal’steeth.

Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar（毛虫）bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly（多刺的）leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonousvenom（毒液）.Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.

25.Thehollyplanthasmorespinesonthelowerleavesbecausemostanimals____.

A.arenottallenoughB.likethelowerleavesonly

C.arenotcleverenoughD.cangetthelowerleaveseasily

26.Todefendthemselves,oaktreesuse________.

A.chemicalmeansB.physicalmeans

C.bitterchemicalsD.sandymaterials

27.Howdoestobaccoprotectitselfagainstanattackfromacaterpillar?

A.Itsleavesfightagainsttheattackbyphysicalmeans.

B.Itsrootssendamessengertodiscouragethecaterpillar.

C.Itsrootsincreasetheproductionofnicotinewhenitisattacked.

D.Itsleavesproducepoisonoussandtodrivethecaterpillaraway.

28．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PlantsandAnimalsB.HowPlantsDefendThemselves

C.AttacksandDefensesD.HowAnimalsEatPlantLeaves

C

8：

30PM

Outlook

Outlookisbackwithanewseriesofreportstokeepyouupdatewithallthat'snewintheworldofentertainment.Storiesgoallthewayfromthetechnicaltotheromantic,fromstagetoscreen.Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment,thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast.Thedirectorwithhisnewfilm,thedesignerwiththelatestfashion,andthemusicianwiththepopularsongarepartofthenewOutlook.TheprogramisintroducedbyFranLevine.

9:

00PM

Discovery

Whena10-year-oldboygetsafirstclassdegreeinmathematicsoran8-year-oldplayschesslikeafuturegrandmaster,theyareconsideredasgeniuses.Wheredoesthequalityofgeniuscomefrom?

Isitallinthegenes（基因）orcananychildbeturnedintoagenius?

Andifparentsdohaveachildwhomightbecomeageniusinthefuture,whatshouldtheydo?

Inthis30-minutefilm,BarryJohnson,theprofessoratSchoolofMedicine,NewYorkUniversitywillhelpyoudiscovertheanswer.

10:

00PM

Science/Health

Isitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?

Theansweris“yes”,accordingtotheresearchersatJohnsHopkinsandthreeothermedicalcenters.Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure,theyfoundthatafter6months,thosedevotedtoweightloss--exerciseandeatingalow--salt,low-fatfoodlostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.Plus,35%ofthemdroppedintothe“normal”category（范畴）.Thisweek,Dr.AlanDuckworthwilltellyouhowthesepeoplereducetheirbloodpressuretoalevelsimilartowhat'sachievedwithHypertensiondrugs.

29．Themainpurposeofwritingthesethreetextsis______..

A．toinvitepeopletoseefilms

B．toinvitepeopletotopicdiscussions

C．toattractmorestudentstoattendlectures

D．toattractmorepeopletowatchTVprograms

30．FromOutlook,youcangetagreatdealofinformationabout.

A．storytellersB．famousstarsC．filmcompaniesD．musicfans

31．WhowillbemostprobablyinterestedinDiscovery?

A．Parentswhowanttosendtheirchildrentoaschoolofmedicine.

B．Childrenwhoaregoodatmathematics.

C．ParentswhowanttheirchildtobecomeanotherAlbertEinstein.

D．Childrenwhoareinterestedinplayingchess.

32．InScience/Health,“JohnsHopkins”is______..

A．afamousuniversityB．amedicalcenter

C．awell-knowndoctorD．adrugcompany

D

Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia（怀旧）．It’sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.You’llrealizewhat”schangedisyou.Homeiswherewecanrememberpain，love，andsomeotherexperiences：

Wepartedhere；My