六级听力.docx

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六级听力

英语六级听力考试真题分析与笔记

  资料的选择:

  1、听力真题2、TOEFL的听力3、《走遍美国》、《探索》、《国家地理》

  听力结构:

  SectionA:

10个短对话

  SectionB:

3个段子;复合式听写(很少考)

  类型题:

  比如:

Wouldyougotodancewithmetonight?

去不去干……

  回答Yes/No.以及理由。

  Wouldyougowithus?

Wouldyoujoinus?

  Wouldyougowithme?

Doyouwannacome?

  Wannacome?

  应试听力提高的三个层次:

  1、听懂原文2、搞清考题之间的类型关系3、判断出是什么考题

  听力遇到的问题:

  一、语音问题:

  连读:

跟读提高口语,考试时不太重要,注意听重读。

  二、态度方向:

  测试:

I'mupset.×I'moverjoyed.√

  I'mbesidemyselfwithjoy.√I'mintheblues.×

  Ifeelhightoday.√Ifeeldownrecently.×

  三、口语话问题:

  语气(升降调、重读)

  例句:

Somethingjusthitthefrontwindow.

  What?

(什么东西呀?

你说什么(没听清)?

惊奇,生气。

  例句:

Hewasmyboyfriend.

  考校园生活:

  学生:

异性(同学关系)、同性(室友关系)

  口语词汇

  tape胶带(邮局场景)cassette磁带

  project作业=assignmentawful糟糕的

  terrific特棒的awesome特棒的

  Isee.我明白。

  Icantellthat.我能看得出。

Iunderstandthat.我听说。

  Ihavegot...我有……haveto=havegotto(gotta)

  begoingto=begonnawantto=wanna

  tellhimI'lltakethisbook.表示买

  Iwon'tbuythat.我不信。

buy=believe

  四、场景问题:

  1、如何出考题2、如何判断场景(场景线索词)

  例如:

book(校内:

Library;校外:

bookstore)

  textbook,dictionary,magazine,referencebook,bibliography

  manager,order--bookstore

  解题思路:

  比如:

traffic:

trafficjamcar:

breakdown

 But题型(3-4个题目):

  but前的话没用,but是关键,but后面的句子是正确选项。

  例题:

P25-5-Test1-P100

  A)Hehassomeworktodo.

  B)Thewomanisgoingtodothat.

  C)Hisbossiscomingtoseehim.

  D)Hedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganybreadtoday.

  听力对话

  W:

Iwonderifyouhavetimetogotothefoodstoretoday.Wehavealmostrunoutofbread.

  M:

You’dbetterdothat.Ihaven’tgotmyreportreadyyet,butmybossneedsittomorrow.

  Q:

Whyisn’tthemangoingtodotheshopping?

  注:

1.第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。

  2.runoutof用完,没有

  boor土人,粗野的人(GRE词汇)

  生活中常用的动词非常简单:

  takemakegowinlethave

  口语中常用短语:

  1.mess脏乱

  Hisdormitoryisinabigmess.

  2.meet=comeacross=runinto=banginto遇见。

  happentomeet恰巧碰到

  3.与动词搭配使用最多的是out,因为out代表一种极端的状态,很彻底。

  runoutof用完了

  checkout借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(checkin开房);结帐离开

  wearout穿破

  bewornout(物)破旧;(人)疲惫

  makeout辨认出

  figureout想清楚,弄明白

  Shehasafigurethatkills.身材很棒。

  Shehasafacethatkills.长得非常漂亮

  workout想清楚,弄明白,解决问题;(gym场景)拼命锻炼

  helpout帮个大忙

  findout打听,查明真相

  dineout外出吃饭,下馆子

  cafeteria饭堂,自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】

  cookout在外野餐

  hangout闲逛

  turnout(tobe)事实证明

  [P25-8]

  A)Hecan’tfindhisnewapartment.

  B)Hehadabiggerapartmentbefore.

  C)Hefindsthenewapartmenttoobigforhim.

  D)He’shavingahardtimefindinganapartment.

  听力对话:

  W:

Howdoyoufindyournewapartment?

  M:

Well,it’squitenicereally,althoughIhaveahardtimegettingusedtolivinginabigplace.

  Q:

Whatistheman’sproblem?

  注:

1.dormitory宿舍

  apartment公寓

  laboratory

  secretary

  房子难找;房租贵;房太吵

  2.Howdoyoufind...=Howdoyoulike...

  3.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事选项中找beaccustomedtodoingsth.或adapt

  usedtodosth过去常常选项中找wasalways或找否定句+now

  [P28-6]

  A)Hemeantsheshouldmakeaphonecallifanythingwentwrong.

  B)Hemeantforherjusttowaittillhelpcame.

  C)Hewasafraidsomethingwouldgowrongwithhercar.

  D)Hepromisedtogiveherhelphimself.

  听力对话:

  W:

CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddoifmycarbreaksdown?

  M:

Well,I'msureyouwon'thaveanytrouble,Mrs.Smith,butifsomethingshouldhappen,justcallthisnumber.They'llseethatyougethelp.

  Q:

Whatdoesthemanreallymean?

  注:

谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉breakdown.

  [P28-8]

  A)Hehaseditedthreebooks.

  B)Hehasboughtthewrongbook.

  C)Hehaslosthalfofhismoney.

  D)Hehasfoundthebookthatwillbeused.

  听力对话:

  M:

Hey,Louise,I'vegotausedcopyofourchemistrytextbookforhalfprice.

  W:

I'mafraidyouwastedyourmoney,yoursisthefirstedition,butwe'resupposedtobeusingthethirdedition.

  Q:

Whathasthemandone?

  注:

usedbook二手书,旧书

  对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。

  开学:

orientation新生培训freshman/fresher大一新生

  sophomore大二junior大三senior大四

  期末:

考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救

  [P30-1]

  A)Shewantstoreturntheskirtherhusbandbought.

  B)Shewantstobuyanotherskirt.

  C)Shewantstochangetheyellowskirtforablueone.

  D)Shewantstochangetheblueskirtforayellowone.

  M:

Now,what'syourproblem,Madam?

  听力对话:

  W:

Oh,yes.Myhusbandboughtthisyellowskirthereyesterday.Itisverynice,butit'snotthecolourIwant.Haveyougotanyblueones?

  Q:

Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

  注1.蓝色情节

  blue服装最喜欢的颜色

  darkblue深蓝

  lightblue浅蓝

  navyblue海军蓝

  navy常用这个词表示蓝色

  pink红色习惯用这个词表示

  2.羊毛情节wool

  downjacket羽绒服

  [P33-5]

  A)It'stoowindy.

  B)Thepeoplethereareterrible.

  C)Theairispolluted.

  D)Thebeachesaredirty.

  听力对话:

  W:

TheplaceI'veheardsomuchaboutisLosAngeles.Theclimateisprettygood.Year-roundflowers,year-roundswimming.Howdoyoulikeit?

  M:

Well,thebeachesarebeautiful.Butthepeoplethereareterriblyannoyedbythedirtyair.Imean,thecombinationoffog,smokeandautomobileexhaust.Thereisnotenoughwindtoblowitaway.

  Q:

WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?

  注:

选项B不可能为正确选项。

P36-4]

  A)Theapartmentisbetterfurnished.

  B)Shepreferstoliveinaquietplace.

  C)It'slessexpensivetoliveinanapartment.

  D)Shefindsherroommatesdifficulttogetalongwith.

  听力对话

  M:

Ihearyouaremovingtoanapartment.Canyoutellmewhy?

  W:

Actually,Ididn’twanttomove.Itwouldbemoreexpensivetoliveoutsidethecollege.ButIjustcan’tbearthenoisemadebythepeoplelivingnextdoor.

  Q:

Whydoesthewomanwanttomove?

  住房场景:

  1、房难找

  2、房租太贵

  3、房太吵

  注:

1.口语中现在进行时表将要

  2.must表猜测

  havegottodo表应该,必须

  [P36-7]

  A)Hedidn'tbuyanything.

  B)Hegotsomemedicineforhisfoot.

  C)Hewassickandcouldn'tgoshopping.

  D)Heboughteverythingexceptthefootball.

  听力对话

  W:

Didyougoshoppingthisafternoon?

  M:

Yes,butallIgotwasasorefoot.

  Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

  注:

sorefoot脚疼

  sorethroat嗓子疼

  [P36-9]

  A)Shedidn'tknowherdaughtercouldsingsowell.

  B)Shesingsbetterthanherdaughter.

  C)Shedoesn'tlikeherdaughter.

  D)Sheherselfdoesn'thaveagoodvoice.

  听力对话

  M:

Iheardyourdaughtersingattheschoolconcertlastnight.Shehasalovelyvoice,Imustsay.

  W:

Thankyou,butIdon’tknowwhereshegetsit.

  Q:

Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean?

  [P36-10]

  A)Hefindshistorybooksdifficulttounderstand.

  B)Hehastoreadalotofhistorybooks.

  C)Hedoesn'tlikethehistorycourse.

  D)Hehaslosthishistorybook.

  听力对话

  W:

Whyareyousotiredandupset?

  M:

I’vebeentakingthehistorycoursethisterm.ButthetroubleisthatI’llnevergetthroughthereadinglist.

  Q:

Whyisthemanworried?

  作业:

  1.paper论文;newspaper报纸;文件;纸

  research查询资料(library)

  2.presentation口头报告=report,speech,address

  着装正式;心里感受nervous

  interview面试(也需正式着装)

  3.readingassignment阅读作业

  readinglist读书清单

  对作业的评价一定是抱怨

  写论文的步骤:

  1、选题

  2、查资料

  3、打印

  充满遗憾:

  谈论交通--堵车;谈论车--坏掉;谈论买票--卖光;谈论接人--晚点;谈论野餐--下雨

  写论文的困难:

  1、题目难选

  2、资料难查

  3、打字困难(机房总被占)

三个基本思路:

  一、学习话题:

学几门课,课程难不难,课的进展,考试如何,作业如何,老师怎样,实验课怎样,图书馆怎样……

  回答:

基本上都是抱怨

  二、生活话题:

穷,省钱,购物一定要bargain,带学生证,

  例如:

1.Iwanttomakealongdistancecall.Whenisthebesttime?

  例如:

2.MaybeIoughttosubscribetothejournal.捐献;定购订阅。

  Whydon'tyousavethemoneyandreaditinthelibrary?

  例如:

3.A)Towearaheavysweatertothegame.

  B)Topostponethegame.

  C)Tochangetickets.

  D)Towatchthegameathome.

  三、混合话题,但忙于学习。

  场景题:

  选项的特点:

  1.地点;2.todo表目的;3.-ing;4.AandB结构,人物关系

  提问特点:

  What,Where,When,Who

  总结重点:

  出题思路

  判断场景的线索词

  例如:

fine罚款(校外交通;校内图书馆)

  cashier出纳(各个场景)

  teller(银行)出纳员

  ATM(AutomaticTellerMachine)自动提款机

  [P24-1]

  A)Heisstillbeingtreatedinthehospital.

  B)Hehashadanoperation.

  C)He’llrestathomeforanothertwoweeks.

  D)Hereturnedtoworklastweek.

  M:

Howisyourfather,Mary?

ThelasttimeIcametoseeyou,youwereabouttotakehimtothehospital.

  W:

Hecamehomelastweek.Theoperationwasverysuccessful.Thedoctorsaidhe’dalmostrecoveredandcouldgobacktoworknextweek.

  Q:

Whatdidthewomansayaboutherfather?

  注:

beabouttodo正要做某事

医院场景:

  1、医生难找

  2、病情如何

  3、有病耽误课misstheclass

  缺课的原因:

  1、生病getill

  2、睡过头oversleep

  3、traffic(车坏了,或者交通的问题)

  医院的线索词:

  operation手术

  infirmary(校内)医务室;cafeteria饭堂;tuition学费

  treat,treatment治疗(过程)

  cure治愈(结果)

  [study,learn;search,find;try,manage]

  clinic诊所

  ward病房

  studenthealthcenter学生健康中心

  medicalcenter医疗中心

  prescribe开处方;preview预习;interview面试;international国际的

  filltheprescription抓药

  refilltheprescription再抓药

  checkout办理出院手续

  emergencydepartment急诊室

  [P24-3]

  A)TomeetTomWang.

  B)Toworkinhisoffice.

  C)Togotohospital.

  D)Toattendameeting.

  M:

ThisisTomWangspeaking.CouldyoutellmeMr.Smith’sschedulefortomorrow?

Iwouldliketomeethimathisconvenience.

  W:

Letmesee.He’llgotoseehisdoctorat8,andchairameetingat10inthemorning.Well,hewillbeintheofficethewholeafternoon.

  Q:

WhatdoesMr.Smithplantodoat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?

  注:

chair主持

  打电话场景:

  1、约人肯定约不到makeanappointment(约医生)

  2、约会去不了

  comeup突然来临

  reschedule重新安排时间

  fitmein安排

  3、电话打不通,打错电话

  runoutofcoin硬币用光

  cutoff通话被中断

  hangup挂断电话

  receiver听筒

  hook挂钩

  telephonebook电话簿

  yellowpages电话簿

  yellowpress色情出版物

  dialthenumber打电话

  打电话步骤:

  lookupthenumberinthetelephone;

  pickupthereceiver;

  dropthecoinsintheslot投币孔;

  dialthenumberyouwanted.

  [P25-4]

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