河北省唐山市玉田县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习1.docx

河北省唐山市玉田县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习1.docx

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河北省唐山市玉田县高考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习1

唐山市玉田县2016高考英语阅读理解二轮练习

（1）

[史地自然型阅读理解

（二）]

Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,ecofriendlyraingardens（雨水花园）arehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.

Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreecofriendlygarden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstormwaterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak（浸入）slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.

Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoakslowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andecofriendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.

What'smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.

Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Oncenativeplantsestablishthenecessaryrootsystem,theywillrequirelittlecare.

Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandinpublicparksasawaytoimprovetheenvironmentandsolvefloodingproblems.However,youdon'tneedtobeaprofessionallyenvironmentalengineertocreatearaingarden.Aslongasyou'reecoconscioushomeowners,youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthefunctionofraingardens?

A．Theyaregoodforlivingconditions.

B．Theyincreasepollution.

C．Theycanbeautifythecommunity.

D．Theyimprovetheenvironment.

2.WhichofthefollowingistheecofriendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?

A．Theycankeeptherainandstormwater.

B．Theycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.

C．Theycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.

D．Theycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.

3.Oneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthat________．

A．theycostlessandaremucheasiertoget

B．theymayattractlocalwildlifetocome

C．theyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardener

D．theyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions

4.Whatdoweknowaboutraingardens?

A．Theyneedlittlewaterafteralltheplantsareplanted.

B．Theyusuallyneedatleastaninchofrainwateraweek.

C．Theymayattractlocalbirdsandchangethelocalclimate.

D．Theymayreducethewaterpollutionproblemby70%.

5.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?

A．Homeowners.

B．Students.

C．Engineers.

D．Educators.

【参考答案解析】B

【要点综述】本文主要介绍了环境友好型的雨水花园是如何运作的。

1．B　由第四段“What'smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.”可知，雨水花园不会增加污染，故B项有误。

由第一段“Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,ecofriendlyraingardens（雨水花园）arehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.”可知雨水花园可以美化社区、改善环境以及对居住环境有益，为环境友好型花园，故A、C、D三项正确。

2．B　由第四段“What'smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.”可知，雨水花园可帮助减少污染。

3．D　由第五段“Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.”可知，建议种本地的植物是因为本地的植物更适应本地的环境。

4．B　由第五段第三句“Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.”可知，雨水花园在一个星期中需要至少一英寸的雨水。

5．A　由本文最后一句“Aslongasyou'reecoconscioushomeowners,youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.”可知本文主要写给私房屋主。

[广告型阅读理解]

CUYAHOGACOUNTYPUBLICLIBRARY

BayVillageBranch,502CahoonRoad,4408716392.

●TheEgyptianPyramids,7pmSept.17.JoinusasDonKing,alongtimestudentofEgyptology,discussesthepyramidsandpresentsthepossibletheoriesoftheconstruction,designandmysteriessurroundingtheseancientwonders.

●JoinusaslocalBayVillageresident,TomBell,discusseshisbookMyDadIsaFreak:

aMemoir,7pmSept.27.

FairviewParkBranch,21255LorainRoad,4403334700orcuyahogalibrary.org.

●DressforSuccess,7pmSept.17.Firstimpressionscount.Somejobrecruiters（招聘人员）useappearancetodetermineselfesteem,respect,confidenceandorganizationalskills.Learnhowtodresstoemphasizeyourstrengthsandimproveyouremployability.Registrationrequired.

●MusicStudyGroups,1：

15—2：

45pmWednesdays,Sept.19—Nov.28.ExplorecurrentconcertmusicperformedbyTheClevelandOrchestraatSeveranceHallthroughinformallecturesandlistening.ClassesaredesignedforbothnewandexperiencedmusicloversandareledbyDrRoseBreckenridge.

●PracticalHerbs,7pmOct.3.FamousdoctorSarahHurtwilltalkaboutgrowing,dryingandstoringherbsandhowtousethem.Registrationrequired.

NorthOlmstedBranch,27403LorainRoad.4407776211orcuyahogalibrary.org.

●JobClub,1：

30—3：

00pmSept.17.JoinJimHansenforhelpfultipsonresumes,jobsearchstrategiesandinterviewing.Anyonewhoisjobhuntingorlookingtochangecareersiswelcome.

●Warof1812,7：

00—8：

45pmSept.17.Thisyearmarksthe200thanniversary.ProfessorCatherineRokickyfromCuyahogaCommunityCollegewillgiveapresentationaboutthewar,andimmediatelyfollowingwe'lldiscussthebookMrandMrsMadison'sWar:

America'sFirstCoupleandtheSecondWarofIndependencebyHughHoward.Registrationrequired.

OlmstedFallsLibrary,7850MainSt.,OlmstedFalls.4402351150orcuyahogalibrary.org.

●FamilyStorytime,7：

00—7：

30pmWednesdays,throughNov.27.Joinusforrhymes,songs,fingerplaysandastoryortwo.Forchildrenfrombirththroughage8withtheircaregivers.

●HuntingtonPracticeSATTest,10amto1pmSept.15.Followup,4—5pmSept.26.GetreadyforcollegebytakingapracticeSATexam.Discussstrategiestoimproveyourscore,andgettipsonpreparingfortherealexam.Registrationrequired.

●ImaginativeIllustrations,11amtonoonSept.29.Ahandsondrawingprogramwherechildrenexercisetheirimaginationwhileexperiencingsomebasictechniquesofcartooning.GradesK5.Registrationrequired.

1．TherearemanyactivitiesforyoutochoosefromonSept.17EXCEPT________．

A．listeningtoaspeechwhichisaboutthewar

B．attendingadiscussionaboutancientEgyptianpyramids

C．attendingaprogramabouthowtoreduceexamanxiety

D．learningabouthowtoleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers

2．Ifyouwanttostudysomemedicalknowledge,youcancall________．

A．4408716392B．4403334700

C．4407776211D．4402351150

3．Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoeducateyourchildren,youshouldcontact________．

A．BayVillageBranchB.NorthOlmstedBranch

C．FairviewParkBranchD.OlmstedFallsLibrary

4．Inordertohelpyourselffindanewjobsoon,you'dbettergoto________．

A．BayVillageBranchandFairviewParkBranch

B．NorthOlmstedBranchandOlmstedFallsLibrary

C．FairviewParkBranchandNorthOlmstedBranch

D．FairviewParkBranchandOlmstedFallsLibrary

5．Itislearnedfromthepassagethat________．

A．youcanstudymusicformorethanonemonthinFairviewParkBranch

B．youcangettheinformationaboutthefourbranchesontheInternet

C．youcanchoosetotakepartinallthementionedeventsintheafternoon

D．bothDonKingandCatherineRokickyarecollegeprofessors

（二）

【要点综述】本文为广告，主要介绍一家社区公共图书馆的四个分部所举办的相关活动的时间及内容。

1．C　细节理解题。

根据“HuntingtonPracticeSATTest，10amto1pmSept.15.Followup，4—5pmSept.26.GetreadyforcollegebytakingapracticeSATexam.Discussstrategiestoimproveyourscore，andgettipsonpreparingfortherealexam.”可判断学习应试技巧的时间是9月15日和26日，故选C项。

2．B　推理判断题。

根据“PracticalHerbs，7pmOct.3.FamousdoctorSarahHurtwilltalkaboutgrowing，dryingandstoringherbsandhowtousethem.”可推断，要学习医学知识需要拨打4403334700，故选B项。

3．D　推理判断题。

根据“OlmstedFallsLibrary”下面的内容可判断其活动均与孩子的教育有关，故选D项。

4．C　细节理解题。

根据“DressforSuccess，7pmSept.17.Firstimpressionscount.Somejobrecruiters（招聘人员）useappearancetodetermineselfesteem，respect，confidenceandorganizationalskills.Learnhowtodresstoemphasizeyourstrengthsandimproveyouremployability.”和“JobClub，1：

30—3：

00pmSept.17.JoinJimHansenforhelpfultipsonresumes，jobsearchstrategiesandinterviewing.Anyonewhoisjobhuntingorlookingtochangecareersiswelcome.”可判断其均与求职有关，故选C项。

5．A　细节理解题。

根据“MusicStudyGroups，1：

15—2：

45pmWednesdays，Sept.19—Nov.28.”可判断选A项。

[广告型阅读理解]

SummerMoviePreview

GreenLantern

RatedPG13（June17，alsoin3D）

DirectedbyMartinCampbell

Starring:

RyanReynolds，BlakeLively，PeterSarsgaard

DCComics'magicringbearingsuperheroGreenLanternfliesoffthepageandontothebigscreenthissummer.EachGreenLanternwearsamysticalgreenringthatgivesthemsuperpowers.Theyhavesworntokeeppeaceintheuniverse.Butwhenapowerfulvillain（坏蛋）namedParallaxarrivesonthescene，it'llbeuptotheCorps'newestandfirsthumanmember，testpilotHalJordan（Reynolds），tosavetheday.

JudyMoodyandtheNotBummerSummer

RatedPG（June10）

DirectedbyJohnSchultz

Starring:

JordanaBeatty，HeatherGraham，ParrisMosteller

Judy'sclosestfriendsareleavingforadventures，includingacircuscampandamysteriousislandinthesummerholiday.Judyisbummedwhenshefindsoutherpare