高一下册期末英语试题.docx

高一下册期末英语试题.docx

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高一下册期末英语试题

高一英语

下学期期末考试卷

考试时间：

90分钟满分：

150分

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷（共100分）

第一部分：

听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Researchersrecentlyfoundthathackerstookcontrolof300，000homerouters（路由器）.Onceyourhomerouterhasbeencontrolled,hackerscouldredirectyournetworktomalicious（恶意的）websitescontrolledbyhi-techthieveswhocouldthenstealyouronlinebankdetailsandothersensitivedata.However,therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketoprotectyourrouter.

Saynoto12345passwords

First,neverleaveyourrouteropenwithoutapasswordandmakesureyouchangebothyourWi-Fiandrouterloginpasswordsfromthedefault（默认）onestheycomewith.Ifthepasswordisdiscovered,thiscouldgivesomeoneaccesstotheroutersetup,whichcouldallowthemtochangeyourroutersettings,includingviewinganysecuritykeys.

Don’tbroadcastit

Makesureyoudon’tshowupinotherpeople’swirelessnetworkscans.Knowyournetworknamesoyoucaneasilyenteritintoanydevicesyouwanttoaccessthatnetwork.Otherpeopledonotneedtoknowyournetworkname.Topreventoutsidersfromseeingyournetworknameandattemptingtojoinyourwirelessnetwork,turnoffbroadcastinginyourroutersettings.

Inviteonlyplease

Onewayyoucanensurenooneelsejoinsyournetworkwithoutyourpermissionistoenableyourroutertoonlyallowcertaindevicestoconnect,andbanallothers.TodothatyoucanfilterbyMediaAccessControl（MAC）address.

Turnitoff

Thisisasimplepieceofadvicethatcangoaverylongwayinkeepingyourroutersafe.Simplyturnoffyourrouterwhenyou’renotusingyournetwork.Ifyou’reatworkalldayandnoone’shome,whykeepitrunning?

Buildafirewall

ThefirewallbuiltintoyourrouterpreventshackersontheInternetfromgettingaccesstoyourPC,soit’salwaysworthenablingittohelpaddanextralayerofsecurity.However,itdoesnothingtostoppeoplewithinrangeofyourWi-Fisignalfromgettingontoyournetwork—andassaid,arouterinthewrongplacemeansyourWi-Fisignalcouldreachprettyfar.

Forfurtherprotection,youshouldrunsoftwarefirewallsontheindividualPCsonyournetwork.

21.Ifyouusethedefaultpassword,．

A.yourhomerouterwillbelinkedtosomebadwebsites

B.youwillfindit’sveryconvenienttosurftheInternet

C.yourhomerouterwillbechangedfornewsettings

D.youwillfailtouseyourownloginpassword

22.Whatshouldbedonetoshelteryourwirelessnetwork?

A.Tobuildafirewallintoyourrouter.

B.Tothinkoutacomplicatedloginpasswordanduseit.

C.Toshutoffyourrouterwhenyoufinditnotsafe.

D.Toswitchoffbroadcastinginyourroutersettings.

23.

Thepurposeofthepassageistotell．

A.howtokeepyourWi-Finetworksecure

B.howtodealwithyourhomerouterproperly

C.howtolocatethehackersontheInternet

D.howtopreventothersfromjoiningyournetwork

B

Apairofladies’glovesrestsatthebottomofmydresserdrawer.Theglovesareoldandworn–surelyolderthanme–andtellmanytales.

Theybelongedtomygrandmother.AcousinsaidshehadfoundaloadofGrandma’sglovesandaskedifIwouldlikeapair.Whenthepackagearrived,Ipulledtheglovesoutoftheplasticinwhichtheyoriginallycamefromthedepartmentstore.Theylookedasthoughtheyhadbeencarefullylookedafter,evenaftermanyyearsofbeingworn.They’resmall,butsowasmygrandma–smallbutstrong.Shewasawomanwhoneededstronghandsforpreparingbreaddough（面团）,cookingdinnerandcleaningwoodenfloors.

Beinggentlewasn’tallthatusefulforraisingninechildren,orfeedinga

hungrygroupofworkersfreshfromthefieldofherfarm.Thehandsthatslidintothosegloveshadtendedthesick,weededgardensandwashedcountlessdirtydishes.Therewasatimewhenwomenofeverysocialandeconomicclassworegloveswhentheywentout.Gloveswerepartofthedresscodeoftheday–they’reeverywhereinouroldblackandwhitephotos.TheglovesinmydrawerputalovelycoveronthehandsthatfedthehomelesspeoplewhowanderedthroughthecountrysideduringtheDepressionandoccasionallyappearedatmygrandma’skitchendoor.Theywerethesamehandsthatbidfarewelltotwosonsgoingofftowarandheldtheflagpresentedinhonoroftheonewhodidn’tmakeithome.Grandmawasamightywoman.

Thestorygoesthatshechasedawayayoungmanwhomsheconsideredanunsuitablesuitor（求婚者）foroneofherdaughterswithnothingbutherbarehandsandabroom.Helaterbecameason-in-law（女婿）.

Irememberbeingasmallgirlandseeingthosehandsgrip（紧握）thewheelofacarsohugeshecouldbarelyseeoverit.Andwhenitcametoplayingthepiano,

mygrandma’shandsracedupanddownthekeysfasterthanyoureyescouldseethem.Shecouldplayanysongsheheard,fromhymnstojazz.

Theseoldglovesaren’tworthalotofmoney,butthey’recertainlypricelessto

me.

24.Whentheauthorreceivedthepackagefromhercousin,she.

A.didn’tknowwhatwasinside

B.putitatthebottomofherdrawerrightaway

C.wasdisappointedtoseeapairofworngloves

D.thoughtofthelifestoriesofhergrandmother

25.Accordingtothearticle,theauthor’sgrandmother.

A.waswarm-heartedtohelpthehomeless

B.wasagentlewomanatraisingchildren

C.hateddoinghouseworkverymuch

D.didn’tcareaboutherappearanceatall

26.Theunderlinedword―mighty‖isclosestinmeaningto.

A.strongB.patientC.modestD.brave

27.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat.

A.Grandmaregrettedsendinghersonstowar

B.Grandmawasn’tsatisfiedwithherson-in-lawatfirst

C.theauthorlearnedtoplaythepianofromGrandma

D.theauthorwouldhandtheglovesdowninmemoryofGrandma

C

Asakid,Iwasalwaysaroundanimalsandenjoyedit.Aftermysenioryearofhighschool,westartedrentingafarm.ThenIwentawaytoRhodeIslandSchoolofDesigntobecomeanarchitect.Afterabouttwoandahalfyears,IdecidedthatwasnotquitewhatIwantedtodo.IfeltIwantedtobeanarchitectandhadahobbyfarm,butwhynotjusthadafarmandmadeitmycareer?

It’sanexcitingbusiness.Ihavebeenthinkingthatalotofpeopledon’trealizewhat’sinvolvedwithdairyfarming.WetooksometripstosomeadvancedfarmsoutinNewYorkwhenwefirststarted.Itreallychangedmyattitudeofwhatyoucando.Youcanbeasuccessfulbusinesspersonwithalotofchallenges,andthosechallengesarepartofwhatmakesitveryexciting.It’snotjustmilkingcows.There’snutritionandfinancesandalotofbigday－to－daydecisions.

Well,landisthebiggestobstacle（障碍）.Wemustsecureenoughland.We

don’tjustneedthelandfortheanimals;wealsoneedittohandoutthemanure（粪肥）fromthecows.Andthere’sarealbalancethere,arealrecycling.Youtakethefeed,yougiveittothecows,thecowsgiveyoumilk,buttheyalsogiveyoualotofmanure,andthebestthingtodoistoputitbackontheland.Youneed2acrespercowbasically,acowanditsyoungbabies.

28.Whatmajormighttheauthorchoosewhenshestudiedatuniversity?

A.ComputerScience.

B.LanguagesandLiterature.

C.ArchitectureDesign.

D.ScienceofAnimals.

29.Whatworkisincludedinthedairyfarmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Takingtripsaroundthefarmtoenjoylife.

B.Milkingcowsandmakingsomedecisions.

C.Playingwiththecowsaroundthefarm.

D.Designingarchitectforthedairyfarm.

30.What’sthebiggestchallengedidtheauthorface?

A.Hugeamountofmoney.

B.Quantitiesofworkers.

C.Highqualifiedmilkcows.

D.Findingenoughland.

31.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.BuildingaSuccessfulDairyBusiness

B.FamousFarmersaroundtheWorld

C.HighQualifiedMilkCows

D.TheArchitectureDesigner

D

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeover-the-countermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies（疗法）likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:

nothingreallycuresit.

Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?

AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit’seasytobelievethatit’smedicine–ratherthantime–thatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.

Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecantacklemuchmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofiguringoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviral（抗病毒的）drugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsawpuzzle,whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3-Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.

ThetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirusAandB.Buttheydidn’tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstC.―Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinovirus,‖studyleaderProfessorAnnPalmenbergatUniversityofWisconsin–Madison,US,toldScienceDaily.

Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighly-detailed3-Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinha