届山西古县高县离石县八校高三下第一次适应性考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx

届山西古县高县离石县八校高三下第一次适应性考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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届山西古县高县离石县八校高三下第一次适应性考试英语卷含答案及解析

2019届山西古县、高县、离石县八校高三下第一次适应性考试英语卷【含答案及解析】

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一、阅读理解

1.TheChildren’sBook-ShowCompetitionisachanceforyoungreaderstobewriters.

Reading,itseems,iscomingbackinfashion,ifasurveybythefamousNationalLiteracyTrust（theNLT）istrue.Itshowsthatthepercentageofchildrenwhoadmitenjoyingreadinghasgrownforthefirsttimeinthepast8years.

Soit’sagoodtimetolaunchacompetitionthatincludesashed-loadofnewbooksforschoolsasprizes.TheChildren’sBook-showCompetition,backedbyTheIndependent,istakingtotheroadsagainfromthestartofnextterm,withanation-widetourof15bigcities,featuringaline-upofadozenchildren’swritersandillustrators（插图画家）aimingtopersuadepupilstofollowtheirfootsteps.

Thecompetition,launchedbythechildren’swriterandillustratorJessicaSouhami,hastwocategories:

theunder-nine’sandnineto13-year-olds.

Childrenareaskedtochoosetheirfavoritefairyorfolktaleandsetitinanextraordinaryplace.

Thentheyaretoretellitwiththeaidofdrawingsandwritings-whetheritissetatsea,onadistantplanet,inthefutureorinthepast.Theclosingdateforthecompetitionis30thNovember.

“Tellyourtaleinpicturesandinwords,”saytheorganizersofthecompetition.“Itcanbeinapicturebookorcomic-bookformat.”

Thewinnerofeachcompetitionwillreceiveasignedcopyofabookbyeachofthe12authorsinvolvedinthisyear’stour,plus£150worthofbooksfortheirschool.Therunners-upwillreceiveasignedcopyofSouhami’snewbook.

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheBook-showCompetition?

_____

A.ItwillbeheldbythefamousNLT.

B.Itwillbeheldindifferentcities.

C.Ithasneverbeenorganizedbefore.

D.Childrenofallageswilljoininit.

2.Theunderlinedword“backed”inParagraph3means_____.

A.started___________________________________B.promoted

C.supportedD.reported

3.Whatwillbeofferedasaprizetoschools?

_________

A.Picturesandcomicbooks

B.Booksworth£150inall.

C.Bookssignedby12authors.

D.JessicaSouhami’snewbooks.

4.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto______.

A.encourageyoungreaderstobecomewriters.

B.persuadeallchildrentojoininthecompetition

C.promotechildren’sbooksbyfamouswriters.

D.introducetheChildren’sBook-ShowCompetition

2.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichesthistory,cultureandthemostdevelopedcivilization,economyandpoliticalsystemontheplanet.Theirlanguagehasfascinatedpeopleaverylongtimeandstilldoes.Theseareonlyafewreasonsforwhichtodaytherearestillalotofstudentsandtouriststhatareattractedbythiscountry,itscultureandeconomicalgrowth.NumerousstudentsdecidetostudyabroadChinaeveryyearastheywanttoexperiencethelifethereandlearnitsfascinatinglanguage.

Thereareover500dialectsinChinabecauseofthebigdistancebetweenvillagesandtownsfromthecapitalcitiessuchasBeijing.InspiteofgreatpopularitythattheEnglishlanguagehasaroundtheglobe,MandarinChineseisthemostspokenlanguageintheentireworldbecauseofthefactthatChinaisthemostpopulatedcountryonEarth,havingmorethan1.3billioncitizens.ThisisthemainreasonforwhichmoststudentswanttostudyChineseinChina.

Ontheotherhand,ChinahasthefastestgrowingandexpandingeconomiesintheworldandthismightgiveyouthechancetotakepartinfutureprojectsindifferentareasofChina.Thesearewell—trainedspecialistsaroundtheworldthatdecidetostudyMandarininChinawheretheycanbecomeleadersintheirspecificfieldofoperation.PeoplewhostudyChineseinBeijingwillhavealotofopportunitiesaftermasteringtheChinesealphabetandalotofdoorswillopenforthem,givingthemalotofchancestosucceedintheircareer.

Tosumup,ifyoudecidetostudyChineseinBeijing,thebestplacetostartyourresearchandgatherinformationistheInternet.HereyouhavevariousopportunitiestostudyinChinaataffordableprices.

1.WhydolargenumbersofforeignstudentsdecidetocometoChinatostudyeveryyear?

A.ToexperiencethelifehereandlearnChinese.

B.TolearndifferentdialectsinChina.

C.ToearnmoneybyteachingEnglishinChina.

D.TotasteChinesefoodandenjoybeautifulscenery.

2.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat___.

A.Chinahaspaidmuchattentiontodevelopment

B.MorepeoplewillcometoChinatolearnChinese

C.itisfairlyeasytofindafavoritejobinChina

D.peoplecanmakemoremoneyinChinainthefuture

3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThereasonsoflearningChineseinBeijing

B.Chineseiseasyfortheforeignerstolearn

C.MostpeoplespeakChineseintheworld

D.ChinesecanhelptofindagoodjobinBeijing

3.Dadhadagreencomb（梳子）.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight，hewouldhandmehiscombandsay.“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?

”

Iwaspleasedtodoit.Atagefive,thisdull（无趣的）taskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap（水龙头）onandbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob.IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileaffectionately（亲切地）atmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.

Twoyearslater.Dadstartedhisownbusiness,whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecamemadwithhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.Withtime,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday.Dadcamehomeearly.AsusualIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpmecleanmycomb?

”Ilookedathimawhile，thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen:

why,asachild,helpingDadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine（习惯）meantDadwashomeearlytospendtheeveningwithMumandme.Itmeantahappyandlovingfamily.

IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeandcarefullyplacedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles（皱纹）nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagoodlifeforhisfamily.

1.Whywastheauthorpleasedtocleanthecomb?

A.Becauseherfatherforcedhertodo.

B.Becauseothersthingsweredull.

C.Becausecleaningthecombcouldmakeherhappy.

D.Becausesheknewherfatherwouldpraiseher.

2.Whenwasthereasilencebetweentheauthorandherfather?

A.Twoyearsafterherfatherstartedhisbusiness.

B.Whenshedidn'tcleanthecombforherfather.

C.Whenhermombecamemad.

D.Afterherfatherdidn'tcomehomeasearlyasbefore.

3.ItoccurredtotheauthorthathelpingDadcleaningthecombmeant______.

A.shecouldplaywithwater

B.shecouldspendmoretimewithherfather

C.shecouldhavethechancetoseethecomb

D.shecouldtaketheresponsibilityforthefamily

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat_

A.theauthorunderstoodwhatDaddidwasactuallyforthefamily

B.Dadwasn'tsatisfiedwithwhattheauthordid

C.theauthordidn'tcleanthecombcarefully

D.Daddidn'tlikesmilingbefore

4.ADutchartistanddesignerhascomeupwithadevicewhichhehopeswillgetridofpollutantsfromBeijing'ssmogskies,creatingcleanairforthecity'smask-wearingpeople.

Anelectromagneticfield（电磁场）willpullparticles（微粒）inthesmogtothegroundwheretheycanbeeasilycleaned.

“It’slikewhenyouhaveaballoonwhichhasstatic（静电）andyourhairgoestowardit.Samewiththesmog,”saysartistDaanRoosegaarde.

HisstudiohasreachedanagreementwiththeBeijinggovernmenttotestthetechnologyinoneoftilecapital’sparks.

Withitsskiesregularlycoveredbydirtygraysmog,Beijingthisweekannouncedaseriesofemergencymeasurestohandletheproblem.

Roosegaardesaysanindoormodeldevicehasalreadyprovenitworksandisconfidentthattheresults—withthehelpofateamofscientistsandengineers—canbereplicated（复制的）outside.

“BeijingisquiteagoodplacebecausethesmoginBeijingisquitelow.Itliesinavalleysothere'snotsomuchwind.It'sagoodenvironmenttoexplorethiskindofthing.”

“We'llbeabletopurifytheairandthechallengeistogetthetopofthesmogsoyoucanseethesunagain.”

Roosegaardeacknowledgesthatprojectslikethisareawayofdrawingattentiontotheproblem,ratherthanapracticalsolutiontoBeijing'sawfulairpollution.

“Thisisnottherealanswerforsmog.Therealanswerhastodowithcleancars,differentindustryanddifferentlifestyles.”

However,hehopestheprojectwillmakea“fundamentalstatement”byallowingthecity'speopletorealizethedifferencebetweenbreathingcleanandsmog-filledair.

1.Thedeviceworksby_______.

A.helpingkeeptheparticlesoutwithmoremasks

B.pullingpollutantstothegroundwithanelectromagneticfield

C.absorbinghairwithaballoonwithstatic

D.creatingcleanairandletitoutintothesky

2.Accordingtothepassage，_______.

A.theBeijinggovernmenthasagreedtousethetechnologyinBeijing

B.theyhaveproventheresultsofthedevicebothindoorsandoutdoors

C.theresultsoftheair-cleaningdevicecanbeexpectable

D.theBeijinggovernmenthasneverdoneanythingtohandletheairpollution

3.WhatdoesRoosegaardereallymeanbysaying“Beijingisquiteagoodplace...”?

A.Theairpo