广东省广州市八年级英语下册Unit1系统复习无答案.docx
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广东省广州市八年级英语下册Unit1系统复习无答案
广东省广州市七年级英语下U1系统复习
【Part18下Unit1系统复习】
一.重点单词及短语
Unit1
中文
英文
中文
英文
v.筹募；增加；提高
n.愉快；喜悦
n.困难；费劲
adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
n.准许，批准
n.平静；宁静
n.青少年
v.使疼痛；受伤
v.主动提出
n.勇气；勇敢
v.（因疾病）受苦；受磨难
n.情绪；心境
adj.严重的
v.（paid,paid）付费
n.病
n.社区
v.组织；筹备
需要帮助的
义务性工作
v.表达；表露
n.痛苦；苦恼
报请批准
adj.孤独的；寂寞的
因......受苦；受折磨
n.友情；友谊
使振奋；使鼓起勇气
目的在于；为了
二.重点语法
U1
动词不定式
动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时可以不带to。
它没有人称和数的变化，其否定式是在to前加上not。
它在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。
具体用法见下表：
用法
例句
作宾语
在offer,plan,hope,choose,refuse,decide,learn,wish等动词之后作宾语：
Finallyheofferedtogoshoppingwithme.最后他主动提出跟我一起购物。
Ihavedecidednottothinkaboutit.我已决定不去想它。
我们也可以在know．decide，learn和remember等动词之后用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语：
Idon'twanttostayathome,butIdon'tknowwheretogo.我不想呆在家里，但是我不知道去哪里。
作宾语补足语
teach，ask，allow，invite，order，advise等动词之后用不定式作宾补：
Youshouldaskhimtoturnoffthelight.你应该要求他关掉灯。
Myparentsallowmetoplaycomputergamesatweekends.我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。
let，make和have之后用省略to的不定式：
Mymotheroftenmakesmecleanthewindows.我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。
作状语
我们可以用动词不定式表示目的。
Theyareworkinghardtosavetheinjuredtiger.他们正在努力工作营救那只受伤的老虎。
三.巩固练习
1.单项选择
1.---Idon'twantto________heradvicebecauseIthinkitisuseless.---You'reright.I________thinkso.
A.accept;alsoBreceive;alsoC.accept;tooD.receive;too
2.---Doyouwantto______moneyfortheoldinthehospital?
---Yes,Ido.ButIdon'tknowhow_________it.
A.raise;todoB.raise;doC.attend;todoD.attend;do
3.---Ialwaysfeel_______whenIamathome________.
---Ithinkyoushouldgoouttocommunicatewithmorepeople.
A.lonely;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone:
lonelyD.alone;alone
4.---She_______herselfintheaccident.---ReallyDoIneed________her?
A.touched;visitB.hurt;visitC.touched;tovisitD.hurt;tovisit
5.---Shewasingreat______aftershebrokeherleg.
---Weshoulddosomething_________herrelaxed.
A.danger;tomakeB.danger;makingC.pain;tomakeD.pain;making
6.---Inorderto________hisstudies,hehastodoapart-tinejobtosupporthimself.
---___________greatheis!
A.finishing;howB.finish;WhatC.finishing;WhatD.finish;How
7. The kids offered the dishes.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
8. Welcome to our hotel!
I hope you’ll have a good time your stay here.
A. after B. with C. during D. since
9. We are money for charity.
A. putting B. giving C. rising D. raising
10. Many companies suffer a shortage of skilled workers.
A. from B. at C. to D. for
11. I always tell my students on the road because it’s dangerous.
A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. playing not
12. Taking her in both hands, she opened the door and walked in.
A. love B. courage C. confidence D. care
13. Tim used to sports until he hurt his legs in an accident.
A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved
14. I couldn’t do it your great help. Thanks a lot!
A. with B. without C. for D. to
15. Daisy is such a good daughter that she most of her spare time with her parents.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords
16. The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent B. took C. offered D. brought
17. Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?
A. million B. millions of C. millions D. million of
18.-- Thank you for helping me so much!
--
A. Don’t thank me B. All right C. Don’t say so D. You’re welcome
19. --The T-shirt looks nice on you!
How much does it ?
-- I just ten dollars for it.
A. take, afford B. cost, paid C. cost, spent D. cost, cost
2.语法填空
AstwowomenwalkedintoaNewJerseyhospital,theylaughed.Itshowedthelovethathadheldthemtogether1fortyyearsasbestfriends.Althoughtheywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger2herbestfriend.PattyHurleyandEileenRileymetathighschoolandhavebeenclosefriendseversince.ButwhenEileen,
3nurse,becameillwithkidney（肾）disease,shedidn’tgorunningtoherfriend—Pattycametohelpher,after4
Eileenwassick“Mykidneysarefailing,”Eileenexplained.“CanIgiveyouoneofmine?
”5theimmediatereply.
Theofferwassosimple6Eileenthoughtshehadheardwrong.ButPattyrepeatedshewaswillingtohelp,andtheirjourneytotheoperatingtablebegan.Eileenalwaysknewthatherfriendwouldhelp.Shesaid7,“WhenPattymakesapromise,shekeeps8.”TheoperationwentaheadinMay,andbothwomenarenowveryhealthyand9thanever.“Therearenowordstodescribe10amazingthiswomanis,”Eileensaidafterwards.“Shegavememylife.”
1.A.inB.forC.sinceD.with
2.A.saveB.savedC.savesD.tosave
3.A.aB.anC.theD./
4A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear
5.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming
6.A.asB.whichC.thatD.until
7.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.simplest
8.A.itB.themC.itsD.ones
9.A.closestB.mostcloseC.closerD.closely
10.A.soB.whyC.whatD.how
3.单词拼写
1.Peopleshouldhelpthed_________becausetheyareverypoor.
2.Mostt________arelearningnottodependontheirparentstoomuch.
3.Maryiso_________apartyfortheNewYear.
4.Sheiss________topasstheexambecauseshestudieswellallthetime.
5.Wewanttor_________moneyforthepoorpeopleinthedisasterareas.
6.At________issomeonewhoisbetweenthirteenandnineteenyearsold.
7.Weareallworriedabouthisproblem.Itisreallys______.
8.Intheend,wealldecidedtoo_______aconcertforEaster.
9.Ourteacheroftentellsus,“Nop_____,nogain.”
4.完成句子
1.她总是给需要帮助的人让座。
Shealwaysgivesseatstopeople_____________________.
2.为了赶上首班车，我起得很早。
___________________________catchthefirstbus,Igotupveryearly.
3.数以千计的人患上一种怪病。
Thousandsofpeople_______________________astrangedisease.
4．你能给我解释一下买这台机器的目的吗？
Canyouexplaintome___________________________________buyingthis
machine?
5.他主动帮助那位老人。
He______________________helptheoldman.
6.这个故事发生在很久很久以前。
Thestory__________________alongtimeago.
7.李老师明天将会提醒我们有关英语考试的事情。
MissLiwill___________________________theEnglishexamtomorrow.
8.他努力给女孩留下好印象。
Hetriedto______________________________onthegirl.
9.你知道怎样赢这场比赛吗？
Doyouknow_______________________thematch?
10.这个房间太小，容纳不了100人
Theroomis____________________________________100people.
【Part2能力大爆发】
一.阅读
第一节阅读理解
A
Planet
Earth
Saturn（土星）
Averagedistancefromthesun
93millionmiles
890millionmiles
Lengthofday
24hours
10hours39minutes
Lengthofyear
365days
About10,586days
Numberofmoons（卫星）
1
33
What’sitmadeof
Rock（岩石）andwater
Gas/hydrogen（氢）/helium（氮）
1.Whichplanetisfartherfromthesun?
A.EarthB.Saturn
C.Theyareofthesamedistance.D.Wedon’tknow.
2.HowmanymoremoonsdoesSaturnhavethanEarth?
A.30.B.31.C.32.D.33.
3.AdayonSaturnis___________adayonEarth.
A.aslongasB.thesameas
C.longerthanD.shorterthan
4.WhatisEarthmadeof?
A.Rockandgas.B.Hydrogenandhelium.
C.Gasandwater.D.Rockandwater.
5.Suppose（假设）peoplecouldliveonSaturn,oneyearonthatplanetequals______onEarth.
A.28years.B.29years.C.30years.D.31years.
B
Newspapersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Manypeoplebegintheirdaybyreadingthepaper.Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.Sometimes,however,theydon’thavethetimetoreadallthenewscarefully,or,atothertimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytohaveaquicklookattheheadlines（标题）.
Therearenewspaperstopleaseeveryreader.Inbigcitiestherearemanytypeswithseveraldifferenteditionseveryday.Insometownstherearefewernewspapersandperhapsonlyoneeditioneachday.Insomeplacesthepaperisprintedweekly.
Mostpapershaveseveraleditions,especiallyonSundayswhentheeditionislargerthanusual.Besidesthefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews,therearethesportspage,thedailylifepage,thebusinesspageandsoon.
1.Wecan________byreadingnewspapers.
A.learnaboutwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.
B.makemanyfriends
C.gettoknowallthepeoplearoundtheworld
D.beverysad
2.Whenpeopledon’thavetimetoreadthenewspapercarefully,theyusually________.
A.readallthenewsinthefrontpage
B.haveaquicklookattheheadlines
C.readalltheimportantnewscarefully
D.readwhattheylike
3.Insomesmallplaces,newspapersareusuallyprinted________.
A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly
4.Mostpapershave________onSundaysthanusual.
A.moretypesB.lesstypesC.morepagesD.lesspages
5.Ifyouwanttowatchsomefootballmatch,you’dbetterread________inanewspaper.
A.thefrontpageB.thelastpage
C.thebusinesspageD.thesportspage
C
Notlongagoanoldscientist（科学家）madeseveraltests（测试）withdifferentanimalstofindoutwhichwasclevererthanotheranimals.Inonetesttheoldscientistputamonkeyinaroomwherewereseveralboxes.Someboxeswereinsideotherboxes.Onesmallboxhadso
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