红与黑英语读后感.docx

红与黑英语读后感.docx

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红与黑英语读后感

红与黑英语读后感

本文是关于读后感的，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

　　红与黑英语读后感

（一）

　　Thewriterwritingunfolds,firstisentireFrenchsociety'sonetypicalwindow-----smallcityVarriale'spoliticalpattern.ThearistocratisbornGermanSwitzerlandthatmayorisrestoresthedynastyinherehighestrepresentative,themaintenancerestorationpoliticalpower,preventsthebourgeoisiefreepartymemberisinpowerinpoliticsregardsastheinherentresponsibilities.PoorcollectionpostmanagerValnothepromiseoriginallyisthepettybourgeois,asaresultofhiresoneselfthechurchsecretorganizationsaintcanobtainthenowthefatdifference,thusoneselfwithrestorationpoliticalpowerhitchinsameplace.TranscriptionhallFatherMaslonisthespywhichthechurchsends,allpeople'swordsanddeedsallunderhissurveillance,thetimewhichmutuallysupportsinthiskingplaceandthesacrificialaltar,ispersonwhichwieldsgreatpowerwithgreatarrogance.Thesethreepeopleconstitute"ThreeheadsPolitic",reflectedtherestorationinfluencetheaspectwhichyouthecityarrogatedallpowerstooneselfinVarriale.Buttheiropposite,isalargenumber,hasthehugeeconomicpotentialityaggressivebourgeoisiefreepartymember.Stendhaldescribestothepeopleguaranteeskingpartymember'sbedomineeringandtyrannical,ontheonehandagainletthepeopledrawsuchconclusion:

Graspshastheeconomicpotentialitythebourgeoisie,alsowilldecideinpoliticsisthefinalvictor.《TheRedandtheBlack》thebookincirculationrevolutionizedinJuly,1830before,takeschargeofsoupreachesunexpectedlypictureisunderstandsclearlyhistoricalmovementthisoneinevitablytendsto.

　　红与黑英语读后感

（二）

　　Duringthisterm,IhavereadanovelTheRedandtheBlack.ThenovelwaswrittenbytheFrenchwriterStendhalinthe19thcentury.Marie·HenriBeyle,betterknownbyhispennameStendhal,wasoneofthecriticalrealismFrenchwritersinthe19thcentury.ThemilitaryandtheatricalworldsoftheFirstFrenchEmpirewerearevelationtoBeyle.Knownforhisacuteanalysisofhischaracters'psychologyandreflectionofsociety,heisconsideredoneoftheearliestandforemostpractitionersofrealisminhistwonovelsLeRougeetleNoir（TheRedandtheBlack,1830）andLaChartreusedeParme（TheCharterhouseofParma,1839）。

StendhallaiddownforhimselfinadiaryentryofMay1804:

“regardeverythingI’vereadtodateaboutmanasaprediction;believeonlywhatIhaveseenformyself.Joy,happiness,fame,allisuponit.”Futuritycallitrealismcreationmethod.InFrance,Stendhalwasthefirstlitterateurtorevealcorruptionofthebourgeoisiethroughliterature.

　　Thenovelmarksthebeginningofrealism.AndréGidesaidthatTheRedandtheBlackwasanovelaheadofitstime,thatitwasanovelforreadersinthetwentiethcentury.InStendhal’stime,prosenovelsincludeddialogueandomniscientnarratordescriptions;hisgreatcontributiontoliterarytechniquewasdescribingthepsychologies（feelings,thoughts,innermonologues）ofthecharacters,resultantlyheisconsideredthecreatorofthepsychologicalnovel.

　　Thepaper'sopeningsentence：

“Ifyourcharactersdonottalkaboutpolitics,theyarenottheFrenchin1830.”isthefamoussentenceinTheRedandTheBlack.ThematerialofTheRedandTheBlackisbasedonarealisticeventthatatutorkilledherhostessin1827.WhenStendhalreadthestoryinthenewspaper,headapteditandwrotethelongbildungsromannovelTheRedandTheBlack.Thework,previouslytitledJulien,then,changedintoTheRedandTheBlack.TheRedsymbolizesmanythings,theuniformoftheNapoleonera,Mrs.Renal’sblood,revolutionandcontributionbythecommonpeople.TheBlackalsostandsforrobesofpriests,Martel’smourningapparelandtheplotofchurch.Thesubtitle,AChronicleofthe19thCentury,definitelystatesthetimebackground.Thusitcanbeseen,StendhalconsciouslywrotethispoliticaltintnovelaboutsocietyofBourbonRestoration.TheRedandTheBlackisthefirstcriticalrealismnovelinEurope.

　　TheRedandtheBlackincludestwovolumes.ItmainlytellsthestoryofJulienSorel’slifeinamonarchicsocietyoffixedsocialclass.TheclueofthisbookisaboutJulienSorel’slifeexperience.FromthevenaltowntothecapitalParis,theghastlyseminarytotheroyalist,loveandreligiousactivitiestothesecretpoliticalconferences,TheRedandtheBlackdescribesapictureofthesocietyundercontrolofCharlesXofFrance.

　　BookIJulienSorelisanambitioussonofacarpenterintheVerrièresvillage,inFranche-Comté，France,whowouldratherreadanddaydreamabouttheglorydaysofNapoleon'slong-disbandedarmy.Intheevent,JulienSorelbecomesanacolyte.Later,thelocalCatholicprelatesecureshimapostasthetutorforthechildrenofMonsieurdeRênal,themayorofVerrières.HefallsinlovewithMonsieurdeRênal’swife;itendsbadlywhenexposedtothevillage,byherchambermaid,Elisa.Then,JuliengoestoaseminaryinBesan?

on,whichhefindsintellectuallystiflingandpervadedwithsocialcliques.DisgustedbytheChurch’spoliticalmachinations,JulienrecommendshimselfasprivatesecretarytothediplomatMarquisdelaMole,aRomanCatholiclegitimist.

　　BookIIchroniclesthetimeleadingtotheJulyRevolutionof1830,andJulienSorel’sParisianlife,asanemployeeofthedelaMolefamily.Despitemovingamonghighsociety,thefamilyandtheirfriends,condescendtoJulienforbeinganuncouthplebeian—hisintellectualtalentsnotwithstanding.Inhisboundlesslyambitiousriseintheworld,JulienperceivesthematerialismandhypocrisyimportanttotheeliteofParisiansociety,andthatthecounter-revolutionarytemperofthetimerendersitimpossibleforwell-bornmenofsuperiorintellectandestheticsensibilitytoprogressivelyparticipateinthepublicaffairsofthenationwithanysuccess.Meanwhile,intheprecedingmonths,theMarquis’sboreddaughter,MathildedelaMole,hadbecomeemotionallytorn,betweenherromanticattractiontoJulien,forhisadmirablepersonalandintellectualqualities,andhersocialrepugnanceatbecomingsexuallyintimatewithalower-classman.Atfirst,hefindsherunattractive,buthisinterestispiqued,byherattentionsandtheadmirationsheinspiresinothers;twice,sheseducesandrejectshim,leavinghiminamiasmaofdespair,self-doubt,andhappiness.Onlyduringhissecretmissiondoeshegainthekeytowinningheraffections.Consequently,MathildesincerelyfallsinlovewithJulien,eventuallyrevealingtohimthatshecarrieshischild;yet,whilsthewasondiplomaticmissioninEngland,shebecameofficiallyengagedtoMonsieurdeCroisenois,anamiable,richyoungman,heirtoaduchy.

　　AlthoughTheRedandTheBlackwaswritteninthe19thcentury,thenovelisstillofreflectivevaluetoourrealworld.Inthemodernsociety,westillcanfindoutmany“Juliens”。

Theyareyoungandtalented,butlowbirth.Atfirst,theydespisetheunfairtreatmentinthesociety.Theyhatecorruptionofofficialdom.Theydisdainthepersonwhohasspecialpowerandprivileges.However,theyalwayslongforjoiningintheofficialdom.TheironhandofcruelnecessitybrokethoseJuliens’wills.Onceintotheofficialdom,theygraduallylosethemselves.Finally,theyevenenjoyinitandtrytodefendthemselves.

　　Infact,theymustendoffailurelikeJulien,Ithink,againsttheirwills,followingthewrongmindandtakingadvantageoftheempressementofothers.LearningofJulien’sromanticliaisonwithMathilde,theMarquisdelaMoleisangered,butrelentsbeforeherdetermination,andhisaffectionforhim,andbestowsuponJulienanincome-producingpropertyattachedtoanaristocratictitle,andamilitarycommissioninthearmy.Althoughreadytoblesstheirmarriage,hechangeshisminduponreceivingthereplytoacharacter-reference-letterhewrotetotheabbéChénal,Julien’spreviousemployerinthevillageofVerrières;however,thereplyletter,writtenbyMadamedeRênal—attheurgingofherconfessorpriest—warnstheMarquisthatJulienSorelisasocial-climbingcadwhopreysuponemotionallyvulnerablewomen.OnlearningtheMarquis’sdisapprovalofthemarriage,JulienSoreltravelstohishomevillageofVerrièresandshootsMadamedeRênalduringMassinthevillagechurch;shesurvives.DespitetheeffortsofMathilde,MadamedeRênal,andthepriestsdevotedtohimsincehisearlylife,JulienSorelisdeterminedtodie—becausethematerialistsocietyofBourbonRestorationFrancewillnotaccommodatealow-bornmanofsuperiorintellectandaestheticsensibilitypossessingneithermoneynorsocialconnections.

　　Readingbetweenthelines,wecanfindthatJulienisastrong-willedandcunningyoungmanwhoisdeterminedtomakehiswaytotheuppersociety.Julien’smistrustfulnessandhistouchypridewerethroughhislife.Hereachedsuchheightsofperfectioninthiskindofeloquence,whichhasreplacedtheswiftnessofactionfoundundertheEmpire.Julienforgothisdrearyroleasarebelliousplebeian.Whenhewasintheprison,heawakenedandsaid:

”Thewholeworldandthesocietyarehypocritical!

”Heyelledout:

”Ilovetruth,butwhereistruth?

Everyoneishypocriticalandtrickish,includingthegreatpeople!

”Herefusedtoappeal.Later,hewassenttotheblockandendedhislife.

　　Julienisatragicalcharacterinthisnovel.HerepresentstheyoungpeopleofPettyBourgeoisieintheBourbonRestoration.Theyareyoungandtalented,butlowbirth.Finally,theyendofdeath.Asthenovelshown,thesocietyundercontrolofCharlesXofFrancewasdark.Therewasnomiddlewayforthem.Theconnectionbetweenpeoplewasonlymoney,evenbetweenfath