外研版高中英语必修第二册Unit2 Lets celebrate单元考点解析.docx

1、外研版高中英语必修第二册Unit2 Lets celebrate单元考点解析外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit2 Lets celebrate单元考点解析【核心词汇短语】1admit v. (不情愿地)承认；容许；接纳；容纳(P20)归纳拓展(1)admit (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做了)某事admit sb./sth. to be . 承认某人/某物是admit to sb. that . (向某人)承认be admitted to/into . 被接收(入学、入院等)；被准入进入(2)admission n. 承认；入场费；准许进入；供认；接收的人

2、数She said sorry to me and admitted_taking/having_taken my umbrella by mistake.她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。Whatever your opinion of the man, you have to admit him to_be clever. 不管你对这个人看法如何，你不得不承认他很聪明。He admitted_to_me that he had stolen the purse. 他向我承认他偷了钱包。She was_admitted_to/into Beijing University, which made

3、 her parents very happy.她被北大录取了，这使她父母非常高兴。语境串记Finally, the boy who had been_admitted_into a key university admitted that the doorman admitted him into the cinema which can admit 800 people. 最终，这个已经被一所重点大学录取的男孩承认看门人准许他进入了这个能容纳800人的电影院。2attract v. 吸引，引起的兴趣(P18)归纳拓展(1)attract sb. to sb./sth. 引起某人对某人/某物

4、的注意attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意(2)attractive adj. 吸引人的，有吸引力的be attractive to . 对有吸引力的(3)attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力a tourist attraction 旅游胜地What first attracted_me_to her was her incredible experience of life.她离奇的人生经历最先吸引了我。I tried to attract_his_attention,_but he was still lost in thought.我试图吸引他的

5、注意力，但是他仍然陷入沉思。China is_attractive_to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites.中国的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。Could you recommend some tourist attractions here?你能推荐一些本地的风景区吗？3competition n. 比赛，竞赛(P18)归纳拓展(1)compete with/against . for . 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competitive adj. 具有竞争力的；努力竞争的competitor n. 竞争者；对

6、手Runners from many countries are competing_with/against each other for the first gold medal in Olympic Games.来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。All the competitors are very competitive in the competition.所有的竞争对手在竞争中都很有竞争力。4complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚(P15)归纳拓展(1)complain to sb. of/about sth.向某人抱怨某事(2)complain

7、t n. 抱怨，牢骚，投诉Some of the neighbors complained_about the loud music.有一些邻居抱怨音乐声太大了。He complained_to_us that no one had been at the airport to meet him.他向我们抱怨说没有人去机场接他。If you want to make a complaint about their service, you should see the manager.如果你要投诉他们的服务的话，你应该去找经理。5decoration n. C 装饰物 U (室内的)装饰，装潢

8、(P13)归纳拓展decorate vt. 装饰，布置，装潢，点缀decorate . with . 用装饰(某物、某处)be decorated with/by 装饰着Red is a lucky colour for Chinese people, so on the Spring Festival, many people decorate their houses with red decorations.红色是中国人的幸运色，因此春节期间，人们大都用红色装饰物来装饰他们的房子。During the National Day, the streets were_decorated_wi

9、th colored flags.国庆节期间，大街上装饰着彩旗。6effort n. 力气，精力(P20)归纳拓展make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事in an effort to do sth. 为做成某事without effort 容易地，不费力地with effort努力地，艰难地I will make_efforts_to_achieve my goal.我将努力来实现我的目标。They promised to spare_no_effort_to_help those who are in

10、poverty.他们承诺会不遗余力地帮助那些生活贫困的人。Theyve been working night and day in_an_effort_to_get the bridge ready on time.为了使桥能准时完工，他们一直夜以继日地工作。He spoke slowly and with_effort. 他讲话很慢，很吃力。He passed the exam without_effort. 他毫不费力地通过了考试。7exist v. 存在，实际上有(P22)归纳拓展(1)exist in 存在于(相当于 lie in)exist on 依靠生存，依靠生活(相当于live

11、on)(2)existence n. 存在come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立(3)existing adj. 现存的，现行的The worker earned little money a month, so he had to exist_on only instant noodles.这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此他不得不靠方便面度日。It exists_in dreams rather than actuality.它存在于梦境而非现实中。No one knows when such a custom first came_into_existence.没有人知

12、道这种风俗是什么时候开始有的。The existing guidelines are simply inadequate.现存的指导方针已完全不适用了。8honour v. 向表示敬意；尊敬n. 尊敬，荣誉(P13)归纳拓展(1)honour sb. for . 因而尊敬某人be honoured as 被尊为be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做(2)in honour of sb.in sb.s honour 为了纪念某人；为了向某人表示敬意have the honour of (doing) sth. 有幸做某事People honour Yao Ming fo

13、r his excellent performance in the NBA.因姚明在NBA中的出色表现，人们很尊敬他。He was_honoured_as the best player in his team.他被誉为是队里最好的选手。I feel_honoured_to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.应邀给你们作关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座我深感荣幸。This monument was built in_honour_of those brave soldiers.这

14、块纪念碑是为了纪念那些勇敢的战士们而修建的。9participate v. 参加，参与(P13)归纳拓展(1)participate in 参加，参与(2)participation n. 参加participant n. 参与者；参加者I hope I can participate_in more social and campus activities. 希望我能参加更多的社会和校园活动。I want to thank all the participants,_because your participation makes the movement more meaningful.我

15、要感谢所有的参与者，因为你们的参与使这个运动更有意义。10regard . as . 把视作(P14)归纳拓展be regarded as被看作Cranes are_regarded_as a bird of good luck in China. 在中国，鹤被认为是一种吉祥的鸟。11request n请求，要求vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求(P17)归纳拓展(1)at ones request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求(2)request sth. of/from sb. 向某人请求某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)I