中考英语完形填空专项训练附带答案解析.docx

1、中考英语完形填空专项训练附带答案解析中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It s it s hot in 1 . So I usually returned to my hometown when my 2 began. It is not big, butit s cool and quiet. I could 3 in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I

2、had some 4 to solve. But I didn t take the dictionaries home. My father toldme Charlie, one of my 5 , had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn t see each other after I 6 mid dle school. At first he didn t recognize_7me. mHee _up and down. Andthen he called out, “ Oh, dear! It s you,

3、Fred! ”Of course we were 8 to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and 9 . Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn t big but there were a lot of nicebooks in it. And the dictionaries I 10 were in them too. At last I said,11 you“lend somedictionaries to me, please?

4、”“ I m sorry I don t lend any boo1k2s to, ” said the young man.“ Are you afraid I13 llthem? ”“ No, I m not. I m afraid you w1o4n themtto me. Look! All the books are not 15 , but borrowed! ”1.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2.A. birthdayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. holiday3.A. studyB. playC. restD. run

5、4.A. wordsB. sentencesC. problemsD. stories5.A. brothersB. sistersC. auntsD. classmates6.A. finishedB. heardC. sawD. met7.A. liftedB. carriedC. lookedD. pulled8.A. angryB. happyC. worriedD. sad9.A. doctorsB. teachersC. workersD. drivers10.A. looked forB. readC. wroteD. looked at11.A. NeedB. MustC. M

6、ayD. Can12.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another13.A. loseB. sellC. throwD. know14.A. payB. returnC. useD. look after15.A. madeB. pickedC. wonD. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了 Charlie 家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书 给别人， 因为他怕别人都和他一样。 本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法 确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。答案简析1. B。hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。2. D。大学

7、生暑假回家度假。3. A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。4. C。 solve problems 意为 “解决问题 ”。5. D。根据下文可得知。6. A。 finish middle school 表示 “中学毕业 ”。7. C。 look sb. up and down 表示 “上下打量某人 ”，这时 look 用作及物动词。8. B。老同学相见自然是高兴。9. B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。10. A。根据上下文得知 “我 ”正在寻找一本字典。11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用 can。12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。13. A。 “我 ”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。1

8、4. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。15. D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。2Mr. Wang teachesEnglish in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young bo. yThere are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wangs middle school. Mr. Wang teachersfive of these six classes. 2 hi

9、s free hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon,Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leavesfor home late in the afternoon, andhis free hour is not free at all.In his English less

10、on, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems(诗). He likes poemsvery much, and he likes Li Bai s5poemofsall.In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answeredall the questions.

11、Then he asked his studentsto talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make

12、them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be2. A. In B. At C. To D. On3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will4. A. take care for B. care ofC. take care of D. be careful of5. A. better B. good C. well D. best6. A. readingB. to read

13、 C. read D. doing7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any8. A. By the way B. To his wayC. On his way D. In the way9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted10. A. learning B. to learnC. learn D. leant名师点评Mr. Wang 是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学 生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。答案简析1. C。语法结构 want 后面跟不定式。2. B

14、。时间点后面跟介词 at。3. A。has to 意思是 “不得不，必须 ”。这里引出所要做的事。4. C。固定短语。5. D 。此句后面有 at all 这一比较范围，故用最高级。6. A。finish 后面跟动名词。7. B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。8. C。on one s way home意思是 “在回家的路上 ”。 9. A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。10. C 。语法结构： make sb.do sth。3Many animals use some kinds of “ languageT”he.y use signals(信号 ) and the signal

15、s havemeanings. For example, 1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 isdifficult for a bee to tell 4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a littledancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficul

16、t to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning.Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way . We make sounds like “ Oh”8to howwe feel about 9 or we 10 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning o

17、f things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to 11 each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is calle

18、d a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time.New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.1. A. because B. since C. when D. as2. A. out of3. A. ItB. back fromB. T

19、hisC. away fromC. ThatD. back toD. He4. A. each otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others5. A. how long6. A. whyB. how far awayB. whichC. how manyC. howD. how oldD. what7. A. eachB. everyC. allD. some8. A. showB. sayC. talkD. speak9. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything10. A. putB. dropC. fallD

20、. set11. A. giveB. putC. showD. take12. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why13. A. sendB. bringC. pushD. get14. A. someoneB. no oneC. anyoneD. everyone15. A. newB. rightC. realD. good名师点评这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。 答案简析1C。表示 ”当 的时候 ”。2D 。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。3A。形式主语。4C。 the other bees 其它的蜜蜂。 5B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告

21、诉同伴物源有多远。 6C。 用 how 作状语修饰 feel。7A。根据谓语动词 has 应选 each.。each 指代的是可数名词 sound，所以不能用 all 或 some， 而 every 是形容词，不能做主语。8A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选 show 。9B。10 B。 ouch 表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。 Fall 是不及物动词，故不选。11 A。12 C。 think 为及物动词，这里 what 做 think 宾语。13 A。 send messages 为固定搭配，表示 “发送信息 ”。14 B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。15 A。旧词新意。4I

22、t s never easy to adm承it(认 ) you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology.Think how often you ve done wrong. Then count how many 2_ you ve expressed clearly you were 3 . You can t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to

23、 him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart 5 and insomnia ( 失眠 ). 6 some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing 7 with him and said, “ If you don t tell me wh8at you, Iscan t help you. ” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance( 遗产 ). Then and there the 9 doctor 10 th

24、e man write to his brother and 11 his money. As soon as the 12 was put intothe post box, the man suddenly cried. “ Thankyou, ”he said to the doctor, “ Ithink I vegot 13 . ”An apology can not only save a broken relationship( 关系 ) but also make it 14 . If you can think of someone who should be 15 an a

25、pology from you. Do something about it rightnow.1. A. decideB. haveC. needD. try2. A. mistakesB. peopleC. waysD. times3. A. sorry4. A. somethingB. weakB. anythingC. sadC. nothingD. wrongD. everything5. A. trouble6. A. Before7. A. well8. A. hurlingB. matterB. AfterB. wrongB. changingC. illnessC. Till

26、C. goodC. touchingD. problemD. SinceD. badD. worrying9. A. cleverB. sillyC. goodD. kind10. A. madeB. helpedC. sawD. let11. A. returnedB. gaveC. keptD. paid12. A. paperB. boxC. moneyD. letter13. A. better14. A. neverB. wellB. worseC. sickC. strongerD. worseD. harder15. A. givenB. receivedC. knownD. f

27、orgotten名师点评这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，的错误道歉。 做不到这一点会造成自己它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病 。并能够为自己答案解析1. C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。 2. D。 times 这里表示次数。3. A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下 有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选 sorry。4. C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做 , 你睡觉也不会睡得好。5. A。这里表示心脏有毛病。6. B。7. B。 nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题 , 看下文就可以知道这

28、一点。8. D。9. A。这是一名很聪明的医生 , 所以他提出了下面一个方法。10. D 。made 具有强制性的意思 , 故选 let sb. do sth.好。11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产 , 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。12. D 。根据后面的 post box 可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。13. B。这个人其实没有病 , 所以在解决了心理问题后 ,他一下子觉得好了 , 而不是好转 , 故选well 而不是 better。14. C 。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系 , 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。 harder 指的是具 体事物的 “坚硬 ”, 故此处不当。15.

29、A。 give sb. an apology 意为 “向某人道歉 ”。5Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop bythe bus station. They1 reto everybody and have a lot of friends. They often 2 the poorstudents and sell them some books cheaply. So there re many young men in their shop. Of c

30、oursepeople 3 them and their friends often call on ( 拜访 ) them and 4 them. We can always hear their rooms are full of 5 and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr . and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next 6 . It was a little far from our town. So they had to 7 earlier than usual to catch a six o clock train. After _8 a few friends came t o see them while they were cooking some 9 and drinks for the picnic.