七下语法专练.docx

1、七下语法专练七年级下考点解析一 考查介词的用法1. When do you go shopping?I usually go shopping_ Sunday mornings.A. on B. in C. at D. for(湖北武汉市)解析:“在某年”常用介词 in,在某天或某天的上下午常用介词 on,“for + 时间名词”表示一段时间,所以BCD都不合题意要求,答案应为A2. My father will be back from Beijing_ a week.A. for B. in C. after D. on(四川省)解析:“after + 一段时间”表示“在以后”,是以过去的

2、时间为起点,用于过去时态;“in + 一段时间”表示“在以后”或“在以内”,是以现在的时间为起点来表达将来时间,所以答案为B3. I like my teacher. Hes very kind_ us.Oh, thats very kind_ him.A. of; to B. to; ofC. to; to D. of; of(辽宁十一市)解析:“be kind to”意为“对友好”;“Thats very kind of you.” 意为“你真的太好了!”,是习惯说法,所以答案为B4. She is good_ her daughter.A. to B. inC. for D. at(甘肃

3、天水市陇南市)解析:“be good to”意为“对友好”,相当于“be kind to”,答案为A5. The boy sitting_ Tina was so tall that she couldnt see the film clearly.A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. next to(安徽省)解析:“Tina 看不清电影”是因为“坐在她前面的男孩个子太高”, in front of 意为“在前面“,符合题意,所以答案为B6. “Ladies first” means “Ladies_ gentlemen”.A. after B. near

4、 C. beside D. before(山东省)解析: “Ladies first”意为“女士优先”, before 意为“在前面”,符合题意,所以答案为D7. Whats the matter_ Mr Liu ? He is wet through.His car run_ the river.A. with; into B. from; inC. with; to D. to; at(湖北黄冈市)解析:“Whats the matter with.?”意为“怎么了?”,“run into.”意为“开到里”,所以答案为A8. Dont listen_ music_the hallways.

5、A. to; on B. for; atC. to; in D. in; thanks(山东潍坊市)解析: listen to 意为“听”,是固定搭配 in the hallways意为 “在走廊上”,所以答案为C9. Do you know the student_ David and Jeff?A. among B. in C. between D. around(湖南湘潭市)解析: “between. and.”意为“在(两者)之间”; among 表示“在三者或三者以上之间”,故答案为C10._your help, I cant get the information about Ha

6、waii easily.A. With B. Without C. Under D. Below(吉林省)解析: with your help 意为“在你的帮助下”, without your help 意为“没有你的帮助”根据题意,答案应为B11. The boy_a white jacket is waiting at the bus stop.A. on B. in C. of D. on(江苏南通市)解析: in a white jacket 是介词短语作后置定语 in 后面接表示衣着的名词或表示颜色的词时,意为 “穿着戴着”,所以答案为B12._800 of August 8, 20

7、08, Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games.A. At B. In C. On D. By(甘肃省)解析:在钟点前应用介词at,所以答案为A13. We should return the books to the library_time.A. about B. on C. by D. for( 辽宁大连市)解析: on time 意为“准时按时”,符合题意,所以答案为B14. Here are some flowers_ you_ our best wishes.A. to; for B. for; withC. of; to D. at; w

8、ith(江苏盐城市)解析: for 表示所给的对象, with our best wishes 意为“致以我们最美好的祝愿”,所以答案为B15. Every week, we have classes_ Monday to Friday.A. on B. to C. with D. from(广西南宁市)解析: 选项中只有 from 能和 to 搭配,“from. to.”意为“从到”,故答案为D16. Linda often helps her mother_ the housework on weekends.A. with B. to C. of D. for(北京市)解析: help

9、sb with sth意为“帮助某人干某事”,故答案为A17. They arrived_ the station late last night.A. at B. in C. on D. to(江苏南京市)解析: arrive 意为“到达”,是不及物动词,到小地方,后跟 at, 到大地方,后跟 in, station 为小地方,所以答案为A二 考查动词的用法1. I think he is right.( 改为否定句)I_ think he_ right.(山东临沂市)解析: 主句为 I think,后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在变为否定句时,常否定主句的谓语动词因此,空白处应填 dont

10、和 is2. It hasnt rained for quite some time.I_ it will rain tomorrow.A. need B. want C. hope D. like(湖北武汉市)解析: hope 意为“希望”, I hope 后接从句,表示希望的内容其它几个动词后面不能接从句,故答案为C3. There_ some old people taking a walk in the park.A. is B. are C. has D. have(重庆市)4. There_ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy

11、.A. is B. arent C. isnt D. are(江苏南通市)5._ a pen and two books on the desk.A. There are B. There is C. Have D. Has(贵州毕节市)6. There_ a desk and some chairs in the room.A. am B. is C. are D. be(江苏南京市)解析: There are 后接名词的复数形式; There is 后接名词的单数形式 There be 后接多个并列成分时,be 的形式通常与和它最靠近的名词的数保持一致没有 There have/has 这

12、样的搭配所以上面四道题的答案分别为: 3. B4. B5. B6. B7. Do we have to wear sneakers for the gym class?Yes,_.A. we do B. we haveC. we have to D. we must(山东青岛市)解析:本题主要考查含有 have to 的一般疑问句的肯定答语形式疑问句以助动词Do开头, have to 中的 have 应视为实义动词,答语中的动词仍用 do,故答案应为A8. I enjoy_ the music.A. listening to B. listeningC. listen to D. to lis

13、ten to(北京市)解析: enjoy 后应接动词的?鄄ing形式, listen to 为固定搭配,故答案为A9. _I borrow your MP3?Sure. Here you are.A. May B. Should C. Must D. Would(北京市)解析:英语中表示请求时可用“Could/May I.?”,四个选项中只有May符合题意,故答案为A10. Dont play computer games again. You_ study hard.A. can B. mayC. must D. neednt(贵州毕节市)解析:前一句为否定祈使句,空白处应填 must,意为

14、 “必须”,语气肯定,故答案为C11. You_ worry about him. He will get well soon.A. neednt B. cantC. mustnt D. may not(江苏南通市)解析: neednt,意为“不必”, mustnt 意为“一定不要;不允许” 根据后一句的意思,答案应为A12. Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes?Sorry, Dad, I_ to the shop.A. go B. went C. am going D. have been(江西省)解析:本题考查“动词的进行时态表示将要做或准备做某

15、事”的用法,所以答案应为C三 考查不定代词的用法1. Would you like a bag of rice? Yes. I have_ rice at home.A. some B. little C. a little D. a few(四川省)2. I cant buy the dress because I have just_ money.A. little B. a littleC. few D. a few(江苏南通市)3. Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is_ left.A. little B. a li

16、ttleC. few D. a few(武汉市教改区)解析: few 与 a few 均修饰可数名词的复数形式, little 与 a little 修饰不可数名词, few 与 little 表示否定意义, a few 与 a little 表示肯定意义, just a little 意为“只有一点儿”以上三道题的答案分别为: 1. B, 2. B, 3. A4. Beck has bought_ new computer yesterday. Is it_ on her desk?A. an; the one B. a; oneC. a; the one D. the; a compute

17、r(湖北孝感市)解析:本题主要考查替代词 one 的用法 one 是泛指,可以用来指同类中的一个和 the 连用时可以用来替代上文已提到的人或物根据题意,答案应为C5. When we got to the city center,_ shops were still open. But most of them were closedA. the B. some C. many D. (江西省)解析:根据下文中“大部分商店关门了”可以推知,还有一些商店没有关门,所以答案应为B6._ of us can use a computer.A. Everyone B. Every one C. No

18、body D. Every body(江苏省)解析: everyone 用来指人,不能与 of 短语连用; every one 既可指人,也可以指物,可以与 of 短语连用,所以答案为B7. I dont like this bike. Please give me_ one.A. other B. another C. the other D. others(广东广州市)解析:表示“另外一个”时, the other one 是特指; another one 是泛指,故答案为B四 其它考点1. You can see the notice EVERYTHING HALF PRICE in a

19、_.A. bank B. school C. theatre D. shop(湖北荆门市)2. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many_ here.A. food B. dishC. people D. waiter(江苏徐州市)解析:这两题要考查学生通过语境理解和掌握词义及词形的情况,答案分别为D和C3. Hi, Ann! This is my sister, Melissa._A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you.C. Its very kind of you. D. How o

20、ld are you?(湖北十堰市)解析:“Nice to meet you.”是第一次见面时常用的问候语,故答案为B4. Do you want to go? _A. Maybe. What time is it? B. See you later.C. Dont worry! D. It doesnt matter.(浙江省)解析:四个选项中,只有A项符合语境,所以答案为A5. What a nice day! Lets go for a picnic on the beach together._ .A. Goodbye B. Good ideaC. Good job D. Good d

21、ay(浙江杭州市)解析:表示同意别人的建议时常用“Good idea.”作答,故答案为B6. Kate, there is a picture of a panda on_.A. the 55 page B. page 55 C. page 55th(湖北武汉市)解析: page 55=the 55th page,意为“第55页”,故答案为B7. Would you like to play basketball with us?Yes, Id love to._ Im afraid I have no time.A. So B. ButC. Or D. And(福建福州市中考课改卷)解析:

22、and 表示并列递进, so 表示因果, but 表示意义或语气转折, or 表示选择或转折根据题意及各个选项的意义,答案应为B8. My classmates often have lunch at school.( 对划线部分提问)_your classmates often have lunch?(湖南湘潭市)解析:划线部分为表示地点的状语,对地点状语提问时用疑问副词 where 开头,所以空白处应分别填 Where 和 doB.重点动词（一）动词doing1. Like doing eg: I like watching TV.2. enjoy doing eg: Peter enjo

23、ys reading books.3. find sb doing sth eg: You can find people eating hamburgers.4. have fun doing sth eg: We have great fun playing in the water.5. stop doing eg: Stop talking, please.6. Thanks for doing eg: Thanks for helping us.7. What about / How about doing eg: What about playing soccer ball?8.

24、be busy doing sth eg: She is busy doing her homework.9. mind doing sth eg: I dont mind smoking outside10.practice doing sth eg: He is practicing playing the guitar.11.stop doing sth eg: She never stops talking（二）动词do（原形）1. Watch sb do sth eg: Old Henry watched his dog play with a cat.2. help sb do s

25、th eg: I helped him find his father.3. make sb do sth eg: His story makes me feel happy.4. lets do sth eg: Lets go to the school.（三）动词to do1. tell sb to do sth eg: He told me to come back soon.2. want to do sth eg: I want to visit Beijing.3. decide to do sth eg: They decided to play tennis last week

26、end.4. have to do sth eg: We have to dean classrooms after school.5. write to sb eg: Please write to me soon.6. Its time to do sth eg: Its time to go home now.7. stop to do sth eg: She stops to talk,She do her homework.8. like to do sth eg: Her brother likes to swim.9. would like to do sth eg: I wou

27、ld like to eat dinner at home .10.remember to do sth eg: You remember to study for the last test.（四）其他知识点1. Some 与 any 的区别:Some 一般情况下用于肯定句any 一般用于否定句疑问句 当句中有情态动词 can,could ,will ,would 等时 some 可以用在否定句或疑问句中,表示语气委婉. eg: Id like some dumplings.Do you have any brothers? eg: Would you like some noodles?2

28、. also, too 也、太，与 either 的区别：also 用于句中，too 用于句尾，either 用于否定句中。 eg: He is _ a teacher He is a teacher, _ . eg: He doesnt like tigers, _. I dont math because its _ difficult.3. With 用法 与在一起； 伴随、带着； 用； agree with 搭配 She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. （） We write with pens. （） Our teac

29、her came in with a smile. （）4. at, in, on 在时间用法上的区别 on 表示时间时，一般用于某日、某天的上午、下午、晚上 on Saturday, on Sunday morning in 用于表示一段时间或季节（月分、年） in September, in Summer, in 2004 at 表示时刻或某一时间点 at ten oclock, at noon（在正午）练习：用 on, in at 填空或不填。_ the morning, _ Monday afternoon, _ night_ 6:30, _ winter, _ March 8th, _ July_ Tuesday, _ 2005, _