届云南省高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题word版.docx

1、届云南省高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题word版2018届云南省高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA woman from Australia has found the worlds oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 years after it was cast into the sea.Tonya Illman discovere

2、d the drift (漂流) bottle half-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Australia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch East Indi

3、es (now Indonesia). The bottle was one of the thousands thrown into oceans as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents (洋流) to find faster shipping routes.Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days from the time it w

4、as cast until its discovery.Illman found the bottle near her sons car in the beachs soft sand. “I was walking across when I saw something sticking out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look,” Illman was quoted as saying.“It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinking it mi

5、ght look good in my bookcase. My sons girlfriend was the one who discovered the note when she went to tip the sand out.“The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it

6、.”The Illmans took their find to the local museum which established that the bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar (Indonesia) in 1886.1. What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?A. It was thrown overboard near Germany.B. It was b

7、rought to a university for consultation.C. It was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886.D. It was used for sending a message to todays Indonesia.2. What do the underlined words “en route” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. On the way. B. Off the course.C. In the center. D. At the end.3. Which of the fo

8、llowing can be the best title for the text?A. 19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Returned to GermanyB. Oldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian BeachC. German Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886D. 69-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents EndedBStudents at the Florida high sch

9、ool where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures, They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no

10、 cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates. “Were going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activities,” said the superint

11、endent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with “really strong background checks”, while hes faced anger

12、 from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (违反). Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threa

13、ts on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that theyve been keeping their children off school.“Weve got to put things into place now,” Mr Runcie said.4. Which is a new security measure of the school?A. Teachers are trained to use firearms.B. Guards are hired to monitor the students.C. Visit

14、ors are forbidden to enter the school.D. Students are required to wear clear backpacks.5. What can we know about the school shooting from the text?A. The gunman was a school staff member.B. One of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.C. Seventeen people were shot dead on campus.D. Someone unknown brok

15、e in and opened fire.6. Some parents have become worried because .A. three students were badly hurtB. the school takes few safety measuresC. they received a letter from the teacherD. there are still safety problems at the school7. What is the students attitude toward firearms?A. They call for change

16、s of gun laws.B. They are against the schools stricter rules.C. They defend their right to possess weapons.D. They approve of Donald Trumps suggestion.CAs a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912.

17、 Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, DC take bloom, beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington, DC Cherry Blossom In

18、-Depth TourPrice: $45Available: Mar 25-Apr 15 Duration: 1 DayHighlights: Visit Washington, DC; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (April 8-12) Itinerary: Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will begin our

19、 sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city

20、 from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground Transportation Service fee for the tour guide: $ 10/person Admission Fees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum (Optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12 yrs)$19.95 (Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (Optional)$23$17 (3-12yrs)$20 (Over 65 y

21、rs)Potomac River Cruise(Optional)$26$18 (3-12 yrs)$23 (Over 65 yrs)Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.8. On March 25

22、, tourists can enjoy .A. the cherry blossoms in full bloomB. the National Cherry Blossom FestivalC. a discounted tour of a city foil of historyD. the anniversary celebration of the gift of trees9. The tour covers tourist spots without admission fees.A. four B. five C. seven D. eight10. Tourists are

23、supposed to .A. pay the service fee for the tour guideB. take care of the ground transportationC. show the City Pass at the ticket officeD. choose at least one optional destination11. It costs for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the wax museum included.A. $156 B. $143 C.$153 D

24、. $108DAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly known as ALS, affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord (脊髓) that make the muscles of both the upper and lower body work.Those nerve cells lose their ability to control muscle movement, which leads to paralysis (瘫痪) and death. Its most f

25、amous sufferer was famed physicist Stephen Hawking, who died on March 14, 2018 at the age of 76.Hawking, diagnosed with the condition in 1963, lived with it for more than 50 years a remarkably long time for an ALS sufferer. The disease left him paralyzed and completely dependent on others and techno

26、logy for everything: bathing, dressing, eating, mobility and speech. He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand.“I try to lead as normal a life as possible, and not think about my condition, or regret the things it prevents me from doing, which are not that many,” he wrote on his website.“I

27、have been lucky that my condition has progressed more slowly than is often the case. But it shows that one need not lose hope.”Hawkings life, including his battle with ALS, was made into a 2014 biopic, The Theory of Everything, starring Eddie Redmayne.The US Centers for Disease Control and Preventio

28、n says that 20,000 to 30,000 people have ALS in the United States, with about 5,000 new cases diagnosed every year. People usually find out that they have it between 55 and 75 years of age. On average, patients live two to five years after symptoms develop.For reasons not yet understood, military ve

29、terans are twice as likely to be diagnosed with ALS as the general public, according to the ALS Association. Scientists have been studying many factors that could be linked with ALS, such as heredity (遗传) and environmental exposures.12. According to the text, ALS .A. is linked with climate changesB.

30、 leads to death in one or two yearsC. affects the nerve cells all over the bodyD. makes people lose control of muscle movement13. From the text we can infer that Hawking .A. died of an unknown diseaseB. lived with ALS for 55 yearsC. felt desperate in his last yearsD. was paralyzed due to poor treatm

31、ent14. What is the situation of ALS in the US?A. Over 30,000 people suffer from ALS.B. ALS is usually found among the elderly people.C. Patients often enjoy a long lifespan despite ALS.D. More and more new cases are reported every year.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The symptoms and possible c

32、ures of ALS.B. A biographical film about Stephen Hawking.C. A general introduction of the disease of ALS.D. Life of the famous physicist, Stephen Hawking.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How many of you feel that you really should be working harder? At the same time, how many of you wish you had more time to have fun and enjoy your