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初中英语语法填空汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析.docx

1、初中英语语法填空汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析初中英语语法填空汇编(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词) A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few _(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be

2、the right person? He thought it over _ a whole night. At last, he decided _ (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of _ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should _ (be)no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone! The next day the kin

3、g _(visit) his elder sons room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to _other room, but it was closed. His _ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him _ (angry), But suddenly the sec

4、ond son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers _ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,

5、想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。 (1)句意:几年后,国王病的很严重。a few一些,后跟可数名词的复数形式,因此使用year的复数,故答案是years。 (2)句意:他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night 是时间段,引出时间段的是介词for,故答案是for。 (3)句意:最后,他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.,决定做某事,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to test。 (4)句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词,介词后使用宾

6、格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。 (5)句意:但是不应该有空间剩下,不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式,should是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。 (6)句意:第二天,国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句为一般过去时,应使用visit的过去式visited,故答案是visited。 (7)句意:于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子,分别对两人或者两件事进行描述,应使用短语onethe other,一个另一个,故答案是the。 (8)句意:他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房间

7、,后去的应该是小儿子的房间,大与小是相对的,因此都应使用比较级,故答案是younger。 (9)句意:到处都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted,应使用副词形式angrily,故答案是angrily。 (10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句,先形式是answers,因此关系代词使用that或者which,故答案是 which/that 。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示

8、,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has _(catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin _(one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app, _(especial)

9、 the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone _skrin. Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time _browsing (浏览)through those film videos. _,

10、every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is _to their health. Whats _(bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上传),

11、 in_d(r) to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for _tinedz. We should not use it too often.【答案】 caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers. 【解析】【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。 (1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days可

12、知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught。故答案为:caught。 (2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016可知,抖音应该是于2016年首次亮相,因此用序数词。one的序数词是first。故答案为:first。 (3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is many peoples favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。

13、故答案为:especially。 (4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 skrin 提示可知,本空为名词screen。介词短语on the mobile phone screen,表“在手机屏幕上”。故答案为:screen。 (5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spend timemoney (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词in。故答案为:in。 (6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,可

14、知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However来表示转折“然而”。故答案为:However。 (7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为:harmful。 (8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不

15、合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用whats worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕,因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。故答案为:worse。 (9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 d(r) 提示可知,本空为名词order。固定搭配in order to,表“为了”。故答案为:order。 (10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标 tinedz 提示可知,为可数名词复数teenagers,表“青少年”。故答案为:teenagers。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3语法填空 Fr

16、om deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of _. Sand is

17、made up of very small _(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _build houses, roads and other things. People also put

18、 sand in the_si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ld man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may r

19、un out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. _sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may _beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) o

20、f many plants and animals.【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。 (1)句意:然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完,用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子(sand是不可数名词)。故答案为:it。 (2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals(矿物质)可知,这是几种成分,因此piece用复数pieces。故答案为:pieces。 (

21、3)句意:但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知,此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。故答案为:quickly。 (4)句意:据英国广播公司报道,我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为:to。 (5)句意:人们还把沙子放进海里,制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知,填:sea。故答案为:sea。 (6)句意:例如,棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标ld提示可知,填:

22、large,three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为:large。 (7)句意:2010年,他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知,本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。故答案为:took。 (8)句意:如果人们继续使用这么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事,可知此处应用动名词做宾语,动词use的动名词为using。故答案为:using。 (9)句意:由于人们需要这么多沙子,他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 sins 提示可知,填:since,表自以来、

23、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为:Since。 (10)句意:开采沙可能会导致海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水,可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果,因此填:cause。may是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为:cause。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Anna

24、 was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ (one)day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in _ (they) answer

25、papers. The teacher came to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are so many _ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Most students answered _ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ (star

26、t) reading Annas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ (silence). The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first;When;down;their;What;

27、things;correctly;started;silent;of 【解析】【分析】文章大意:课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。 (1)句意:这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the可知应会使用序数词,one的序数词为first,故答案是first。 (2)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,根据首字母w可知应会使用when,故答案是When。 (3)句意:老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语,记下,

28、写下,故答案是down。 (4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they在这里作定语修饰answer papers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。 (5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词what,故答案是what。 (6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗?根据many可知thing应使用复数形式things,故答案是things。 (7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修饰动词answered,应使用副词形式,correct的副词形式为correctly,故答案是correctly。 (

29、8)句意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使用start的过去式started,故答案是started。 (9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将silence改为silent,故答案是silent。 (10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适

30、当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are _ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just _ Chinese families do. The _(

31、different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are _(allow) to make many decisions _ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own _(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger one

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